Universal Vaccines: Shifting to One for Many
Identifieur interne : 000951 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000950; suivant : 000952Universal Vaccines: Shifting to One for Many
Auteurs : Antonio Cassone ; Rino RappuoliSource :
- mBio [ 2150-7511 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
Human vaccines, with their exquisite antigenic specificity, have greatly helped to eliminate or dramatically abate the incidence of a number of historical and current plagues, from smallpox to bacterial meningitis. Nonetheless, as new infectious agents emerge and the number of vaccine-preventable diseases increases, the practice and benefits of single-pathogen- or disease-targeted vaccination may be put at risk by constraints of timely production, formulation complexity, and regulatory hurdles. During the last influenza pandemic, extraordinary efforts by vaccine producers and health authorities have had little or no influence on disease prevention or mitigation. Recent research demonstrating the possibility of protecting against all influenza A virus types or even phylogenetically distant pathogens with vaccines based on highly conserved peptide or saccharide sequences is changing our paradigm. “Universal vaccine” strategies could be particularly advantageous to address protection from antibiotic-resistant bacteria and fungi for which no vaccine is currently available.
Url:
DOI: 10.1128/mBio.00042-10
PubMed: 20689748
PubMed Central: 2912660
Affiliations:
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PMC:2912660Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>Human vaccines, with their exquisite antigenic specificity, have greatly helped to eliminate or dramatically abate the incidence of a number of historical and current plagues, from smallpox to bacterial meningitis. Nonetheless, as new infectious agents emerge and the number of vaccine-preventable diseases increases, the practice and benefits of single-pathogen- or disease-targeted vaccination may be put at risk by constraints of timely production, formulation complexity, and regulatory hurdles. During the last influenza pandemic, extraordinary efforts by vaccine producers and health authorities have had little or no influence on disease prevention or mitigation. Recent research demonstrating the possibility of protecting against all influenza A virus types or even phylogenetically distant pathogens with vaccines based on highly conserved peptide or saccharide sequences is changing our paradigm. “Universal vaccine” strategies could be particularly advantageous to address protection from antibiotic-resistant bacteria and fungi for which no vaccine is currently available.</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">mBio</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">MBio</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">mbio</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">mbio</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mBio</journal-id>
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<issn pub-type="epub">2150-7511</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>American Society of Microbiology</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>1752 N St., N.W., Washington, DC</publisher-loc>
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</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">20689748</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2912660</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">mBio00042-10</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1128/mBio.00042-10</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Perspective</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Universal Vaccines: Shifting to One for Many</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cassone</surname>
<given-names>Antonio</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rappuoli</surname>
<given-names>Rino</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1">Department of Infectious, Parasitic, and Immunomediated Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy,<label><sup>a</sup>
</label>
and</aff>
<aff id="aff2">Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Siena, Italy<label><sup>b</sup>
</label>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Address correspondence to Antonio Cassone, <email>cassone@iss.it</email>
.</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>4</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>1</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<elocation-id>e00042-10</elocation-id>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2010 Cassone and Rappuoli. </copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Cassone and Rappuoli.</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License</ext-link>
, which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>Human vaccines, with their exquisite antigenic specificity, have greatly helped to eliminate or dramatically abate the incidence of a number of historical and current plagues, from smallpox to bacterial meningitis. Nonetheless, as new infectious agents emerge and the number of vaccine-preventable diseases increases, the practice and benefits of single-pathogen- or disease-targeted vaccination may be put at risk by constraints of timely production, formulation complexity, and regulatory hurdles. During the last influenza pandemic, extraordinary efforts by vaccine producers and health authorities have had little or no influence on disease prevention or mitigation. Recent research demonstrating the possibility of protecting against all influenza A virus types or even phylogenetically distant pathogens with vaccines based on highly conserved peptide or saccharide sequences is changing our paradigm. “Universal vaccine” strategies could be particularly advantageous to address protection from antibiotic-resistant bacteria and fungi for which no vaccine is currently available.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Cassone, Antonio" sort="Cassone, Antonio" uniqKey="Cassone A" first="Antonio" last="Cassone">Antonio Cassone</name>
<name sortKey="Rappuoli, Rino" sort="Rappuoli, Rino" uniqKey="Rappuoli R" first="Rino" last="Rappuoli">Rino Rappuoli</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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