PandemieGrippaleV1, PascalFrancis, Curation, bibRecord, 001B73

Effectiveness of Border Screening for Detecting Influenza in Arriving Airline Travelers

Identifieur interne : 001B73 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001B72; suivant : 001B74

Effectiveness of Border Screening for Detecting Influenza in Arriving Airline Travelers

Auteurs : Patricia C. Priest [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Lance C. Jennings [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Alasdair R. Duncan [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Cheryl R. Brunton [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Michael G. Baker [Nouvelle-Zélande]

Source :

American journal of public health : (1971) [ 0090-0036 ] ; 2013.

RBID : Pascal:13-0247257

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Maladie du voyageur, Efficacité, Frontière, Dépistage, Diagnostic, Grippe, Compagnie aérienne, Homme, Voyage, Santé publique.
Wicri :
- topic : Frontière, Homme, Voyage, Santé publique.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Airline, Border, Diagnosis, Efficiency, Human, Influenza, Medical screening, Public health, Travel, Travel disease.

Abstract

Objectives. We measured symptom and influenza prevalence, and the effectiveness of symptom and temperature screening for identifying influenza, in arriving international airline travelers. Methods. This cross-sectional study collected data from travelers to Christchurch International Airport, New Zealand, in winter 2008, via a health questionnaire, temperature testing, and respiratory sampling. Results. Forms were returned by 15 976 (68%) travelers. Of these, 17% reported at least 1 influenza symptom, with runny or blocked nose (10%) and cough (8%) most common. Respiratory specimens were obtained from 3769 travelers. Estimated prevalence of influenza was 1.1% (4% among symptomatic, 0.2% among asymptomatic). The sensitivity of screening criteria ranged from 84% for "any symptom" to 3% for a fever of 37.8 °C or greater. The positive predictive value was low for all criteria. Conclusions. Border screening using self-reported symptoms and temperature testing has limitations for preventing pandemic influenza from entering a country. Using "any symptom" or cough would lead to many uninfected people being investigated, yet some infected people would remain undetected. If more specific criteria such as fever were used, most infected people would enter the country despite screening.

A01	`01`	`1`		`@0 0090-0036`
A02	`01`			`@0 AJPEAG`
A03		`1`		`@0 Am. j. publ. health : (1971)`
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A08	`01`	`1`	`ENG`	`@1 Effectiveness of Border Screening for Detecting Influenza in Arriving Airline Travelers`
A11	`01`	`1`		`@1 PRIEST (Patricia C.)`
A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 JENNINGS (Lance C.)`
A11	`03`	`1`		`@1 DUNCAN (Alasdair R.)`
A11	`04`	`1`		`@1 BRUNTON (Cheryl R.)`
A11	`05`	`1`		`@1 BAKER (Michael G.)`
A14	`01`			`@1 Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago @2 Dunedin @3 NZL @Z 1 aut.`
A14	`02`			`@1 Department of Pathology, University of Otago Christchurch and Canterbury Health Laboratories @2 Christchurch @3 NZL @Z 2 aut.`
A14	`03`			`@1 Department of Public Health and General Practice, University of Otago Christchurch @3 NZL @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut.`
A14	`04`			`@1 Department of Public Health, University of Otago Wellington @2 Wellington @3 NZL @Z 5 aut.`
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A21				`@1 2013`
A23	`01`			`@0 ENG`
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C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 Objectives. We measured symptom and influenza prevalence, and the effectiveness of symptom and temperature screening for identifying influenza, in arriving international airline travelers. Methods. This cross-sectional study collected data from travelers to Christchurch International Airport, New Zealand, in winter 2008, via a health questionnaire, temperature testing, and respiratory sampling. Results. Forms were returned by 15 976 (68%) travelers. Of these, 17% reported at least 1 influenza symptom, with runny or blocked nose (10%) and cough (8%) most common. Respiratory specimens were obtained from 3769 travelers. Estimated prevalence of influenza was 1.1% (4% among symptomatic, 0.2% among asymptomatic). The sensitivity of screening criteria ranged from 84% for "any symptom" to 3% for a fever of 37.8 °C or greater. The positive predictive value was low for all criteria. Conclusions. Border screening using self-reported symptoms and temperature testing has limitations for preventing pandemic influenza from entering a country. Using "any symptom" or cough would lead to many uninfected people being investigated, yet some infected people would remain undetected. If more specific criteria such as fever were used, most infected people would enter the country despite screening.
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C03	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Enfermedad del viajero @2 NM @5 01`
C03	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Efficacité @5 09`
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C03	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Eficacia @5 09`
C03	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Frontière @5 10`
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C03	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Frontera @5 10`
C03	`04`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Dépistage @5 11`
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C03	`08`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Homme @5 15`
C03	`08`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Human @5 15`
C03	`08`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Hombre @5 15`
C03	`09`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Voyage @5 16`
C03	`09`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Travel @5 16`
C03	`09`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Viaje @5 16`
C03	`10`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Santé publique @5 17`
C03	`10`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Public health @5 17`
C03	`10`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Salud pública @5 17`
C07	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Virose`
C07	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Viral disease`
C07	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Virosis`
C07	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Infection`
C07	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Infection`
C07	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Infección`
N21				`@1 238`
N44	`01`			`@1 OTO`
N82				`@1 OTO`

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Pascal:13-0247257

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objectives. We measured symptom and influenza prevalence, and the effectiveness of symptom and temperature screening for identifying influenza, in arriving international airline travelers. Methods. This cross-sectional study collected data from travelers to Christchurch International Airport, New Zealand, in winter 2008, via a health questionnaire, temperature testing, and respiratory sampling. Results. Forms were returned by 15 976 (68%) travelers. Of these, 17% reported at least 1 influenza symptom, with runny or blocked nose (10%) and cough (8%) most common. Respiratory specimens were obtained from 3769 travelers. Estimated prevalence of influenza was 1.1% (4% among symptomatic, 0.2% among asymptomatic). The sensitivity of screening criteria ranged from 84% for "any symptom" to 3% for a fever of 37.8 °C or greater. The positive predictive value was low for all criteria. Conclusions. Border screening using self-reported symptoms and temperature testing has limitations for preventing pandemic influenza from entering a country. Using "any symptom" or cough would lead to many uninfected people being investigated, yet some infected people would remain undetected. If more specific criteria such as fever were used, most infected people would enter the country despite screening.</div>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Objectives. We measured symptom and influenza prevalence, and the effectiveness of symptom and temperature screening for identifying influenza, in arriving international airline travelers. Methods. This cross-sectional study collected data from travelers to Christchurch International Airport, New Zealand, in winter 2008, via a health questionnaire, temperature testing, and respiratory sampling. Results. Forms were returned by 15 976 (68%) travelers. Of these, 17% reported at least 1 influenza symptom, with runny or blocked nose (10%) and cough (8%) most common. Respiratory specimens were obtained from 3769 travelers. Estimated prevalence of influenza was 1.1% (4% among symptomatic, 0.2% among asymptomatic). The sensitivity of screening criteria ranged from 84% for "any symptom" to 3% for a fever of 37.8 °C or greater. The positive predictive value was low for all criteria. Conclusions. Border screening using self-reported symptoms and temperature testing has limitations for preventing pandemic influenza from entering a country. Using "any symptom" or cough would lead to many uninfected people being investigated, yet some infected people would remain undetected. If more specific criteria such as fever were used, most infected people would enter the country despite screening.</s0>
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<s5>15</s5>
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<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Voyage</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Travel</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Viaje</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Santé publique</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Public health</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Salud pública</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral disease</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>238</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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   |area=    PandemieGrippaleV1
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   |texte=   Effectiveness of Border Screening for Detecting Influenza in Arriving Airline Travelers
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	Serveur d'exploration sur les pandémies grippales
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Serveur d'exploration sur les pandémies grippales

Effectiveness of Border Screening for Detecting Influenza in Arriving Airline Travelers

Effectiveness of Border Screening for Detecting Influenza in Arriving Airline Travelers

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