The Attack Rate of H1N1 in Various Berthing Configurations On Board an Aircraft Carrier
Identifieur interne : 001B69 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001B68; suivant : 001B70The Attack Rate of H1N1 in Various Berthing Configurations On Board an Aircraft Carrier
Auteurs : Jared L. Harwood [États-Unis] ; Joseph T. Lavan [États-Unis] ; George J. Ii Brand [États-Unis]Source :
- Disaster medicine and public health preparedness [ 1935-7893 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Santé publique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Objective: We compared attack rates for novel H1N1 influenza A (H1N1) among various groups aboard an aircraft carrier as influenced by characteristics of their living arrangements. Methods: During an outbreak of H1N1 on board the USS George Washington (GW), group affiliation (department or squadron membership) data were obtained on all patients who were placed in respiratory isolation based on their diagnosis with presumptive H1N1. Because berthing spaces are assigned by department and various characteristics of each department's berthing spaces are known, analysis of attack rates in comparison to these characteristics was possible. Attack rates were compared with the square feet of living space per sailor, occupancy rate of the berthing areas, and size of the berthing areas. These results were further correlated with the mission of the various departments or squadrons. Results: The average attack rate was 3%, with the highest rates occurring in departments or squadrons whose mission required ongoing contact with civilian populations ashore. The attack rate among officers was 2.04 versus 3.19 among enlisted personnel; this difference was not significant (P = .21). The attack rate for women was 1.90 versus 3.09 for men, which was significant (P = .05). Although attack rates varied considerably based on organizational mission, no correlation was found between attack rate and square feet of living space per person or occupancy rate or size of berthing spaces. Conclusions: The attack rate of the outbreak overall was limited to 3%. Smaller and more crowded berthing configurations did not contribute to higher attack rates, suggesting that transmission occurs most frequently elsewhere while engaged in other activities such as working, eating, or relaxing. Further studies are necessary to filter out potential correlations or variables not identified in this study, such as the difference between the number of men and women isolated.
pA |
|
---|
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000258
Links to Exploration step
Pascal:13-0236619Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">The Attack Rate of H1N1 in Various Berthing Configurations On Board an Aircraft Carrier</title>
<author><name sortKey="Harwood, Jared L" sort="Harwood, Jared L" uniqKey="Harwood J" first="Jared L." last="Harwood">Jared L. Harwood</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University</s1>
<s2>Columbus</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lavan, Joseph T" sort="Lavan, Joseph T" uniqKey="Lavan J" first="Joseph T." last="Lavan">Joseph T. Lavan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Aerospace Medicine Residency, Naval Aerospace Medical Institute</s1>
<s2>Pensacola, Florida</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brand, George J Ii" sort="Brand, George J Ii" uniqKey="Brand G" first="George J. Ii" last="Brand">George J. Ii Brand</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Training and Education Standards Division, Marine Air Ground Task Force</s1>
<s2>Twentynine Palms, California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">13-0236619</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 13-0236619 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:13-0236619</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000258</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">001B69</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">The Attack Rate of H1N1 in Various Berthing Configurations On Board an Aircraft Carrier</title>
<author><name sortKey="Harwood, Jared L" sort="Harwood, Jared L" uniqKey="Harwood J" first="Jared L." last="Harwood">Jared L. Harwood</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University</s1>
<s2>Columbus</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lavan, Joseph T" sort="Lavan, Joseph T" uniqKey="Lavan J" first="Joseph T." last="Lavan">Joseph T. Lavan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Aerospace Medicine Residency, Naval Aerospace Medical Institute</s1>
<s2>Pensacola, Florida</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brand, George J Ii" sort="Brand, George J Ii" uniqKey="Brand G" first="George J. Ii" last="Brand">George J. Ii Brand</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Training and Education Standards Division, Marine Air Ground Task Force</s1>
<s2>Twentynine Palms, California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Disaster medicine and public health preparedness</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Disaster med. public health prep.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1935-7893</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Disaster medicine and public health preparedness</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Disaster med. public health prep.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1935-7893</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Blood vessel</term>
<term>Carrier</term>
<term>Epidemic</term>
<term>Influenza</term>
<term>Isolation</term>
<term>Public health</term>
<term>Rate</term>
<term>Space</term>
<term>World</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Taux</term>
<term>Porteur</term>
<term>Grippe</term>
<term>Santé publique</term>
<term>Monde</term>
<term>Isolement</term>
<term>Epidémie</term>
<term>Vaisseau sanguin</term>
<term>Espace</term>
<term>Pandémie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Santé publique</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective: We compared attack rates for novel H1N1 influenza A (H1N1) among various groups aboard an aircraft carrier as influenced by characteristics of their living arrangements. Methods: During an outbreak of H1N1 on board the USS George Washington (GW), group affiliation (department or squadron membership) data were obtained on all patients who were placed in respiratory isolation based on their diagnosis with presumptive H1N1. Because berthing spaces are assigned by department and various characteristics of each department's berthing spaces are known, analysis of attack rates in comparison to these characteristics was possible. Attack rates were compared with the square feet of living space per sailor, occupancy rate of the berthing areas, and size of the berthing areas. These results were further correlated with the mission of the various departments or squadrons. Results: The average attack rate was 3%, with the highest rates occurring in departments or squadrons whose mission required ongoing contact with civilian populations ashore. The attack rate among officers was 2.04 versus 3.19 among enlisted personnel; this difference was not significant (P = .21). The attack rate for women was 1.90 versus 3.09 for men, which was significant (P = .05). Although attack rates varied considerably based on organizational mission, no correlation was found between attack rate and square feet of living space per person or occupancy rate or size of berthing spaces. Conclusions: The attack rate of the outbreak overall was limited to 3%. Smaller and more crowded berthing configurations did not contribute to higher attack rates, suggesting that transmission occurs most frequently elsewhere while engaged in other activities such as working, eating, or relaxing. Further studies are necessary to filter out potential correlations or variables not identified in this study, such as the difference between the number of men and women isolated.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1935-7893</s0>
</fA01>
<fA03 i2="1"><s0>Disaster med. public health prep.</s0>
</fA03>
<fA05><s2>7</s2>
</fA05>
<fA06><s2>2</s2>
</fA06>
<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>The Attack Rate of H1N1 in Various Berthing Configurations On Board an Aircraft Carrier</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>HARWOOD (Jared L.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>LAVAN (Joseph T.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>BRAND (George J. II)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University</s1>
<s2>Columbus</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02"><s1>Aerospace Medicine Residency, Naval Aerospace Medical Institute</s1>
<s2>Pensacola, Florida</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03"><s1>Training and Education Standards Division, Marine Air Ground Task Force</s1>
<s2>Twentynine Palms, California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20><s1>131-135</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21><s1>2013</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>28256</s2>
<s5>354000140721860080</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44><s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2013 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45><s0>6 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>13-0236619</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60><s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61><s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Disaster medicine and public health preparedness</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Objective: We compared attack rates for novel H1N1 influenza A (H1N1) among various groups aboard an aircraft carrier as influenced by characteristics of their living arrangements. Methods: During an outbreak of H1N1 on board the USS George Washington (GW), group affiliation (department or squadron membership) data were obtained on all patients who were placed in respiratory isolation based on their diagnosis with presumptive H1N1. Because berthing spaces are assigned by department and various characteristics of each department's berthing spaces are known, analysis of attack rates in comparison to these characteristics was possible. Attack rates were compared with the square feet of living space per sailor, occupancy rate of the berthing areas, and size of the berthing areas. These results were further correlated with the mission of the various departments or squadrons. Results: The average attack rate was 3%, with the highest rates occurring in departments or squadrons whose mission required ongoing contact with civilian populations ashore. The attack rate among officers was 2.04 versus 3.19 among enlisted personnel; this difference was not significant (P = .21). The attack rate for women was 1.90 versus 3.09 for men, which was significant (P = .05). Although attack rates varied considerably based on organizational mission, no correlation was found between attack rate and square feet of living space per person or occupancy rate or size of berthing spaces. Conclusions: The attack rate of the outbreak overall was limited to 3%. Smaller and more crowded berthing configurations did not contribute to higher attack rates, suggesting that transmission occurs most frequently elsewhere while engaged in other activities such as working, eating, or relaxing. Further studies are necessary to filter out potential correlations or variables not identified in this study, such as the difference between the number of men and women isolated.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B30A01C</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B05C02C</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Taux</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rate</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tasa</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Porteur</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Carrier</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Portador</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Grippe</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Influenza</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Gripe</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Santé publique</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Public health</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Salud pública</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Monde</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>World</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mundo</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Isolement</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Isolation</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aislamiento</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Epidémie</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Epidemic</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Epidemia</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vaisseau sanguin</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Blood vessel</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vaso sanguíneo</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Espace</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Space</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Espacio</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pandémie</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>86</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral disease</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Appareil circulatoire</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Circulatory system</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato circulatorio</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>224</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/PandemieGrippaleV1/Data/PascalFrancis/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001B69 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PascalFrancis/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 001B69 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Sante |area= PandemieGrippaleV1 |flux= PascalFrancis |étape= Curation |type= RBID |clé= Pascal:13-0236619 |texte= The Attack Rate of H1N1 in Various Berthing Configurations On Board an Aircraft Carrier }}
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.34. | ![]() |