PandemieGrippaleV1, PascalFrancis, Curation, bibRecord, 000006

The impact of influenza epidemics on hospitalizations

Identifieur interne : 000006 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000005; suivant : 000007

The impact of influenza epidemics on hospitalizations

Auteurs : L. Simonsen [États-Unis] ; K. Fukuda [États-Unis] ; L. B. Schonberger [États-Unis] ; N. J. Cox [États-Unis]

Source :

The Journal of infectious diseases [ 0022-1899 ] ; 2000.

RBID : Pascal:00-0301827

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Virus grippal A, Grippe A, Homme, Epidémie, Hospitalisation, Mortalité, Age, Etude longitudinale, Variation saisonnière, Epidémiologie, Etude impact, Pneumonie.
Wicri :
- topic : Homme, Hospitalisation, Mortalité.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Age, Epidemic, Epidemiology, Follow up study, Hospitalization, Human, Impact study, Influenza A, Influenza A virus, Mortality, Pneumonia, Seasonal variation.

Abstract

The traditional method for assessing the severity of influenza seasons is to estimate the associated increase (i.e., excess) in pneumonia and influenza (P&I) mortality. In this study, excess P&I hospitalizations were estimated from National Hospital Discharge Survey Data from 26 influenza seasons (1970-1995). The average seasonal rate of excess P&I hospitalization was 49 (range, 8-102)/100,000 persons, but average rates were twice as high during A(H3N2) influenza seasons as during A(H1N1)/B seasons. Persons aged <65 years had 57% of all influenza-related hospitalizations; however, the average seasonal risk for influenza-related P&I hospitalizations was much higher in the elderly than in persons aged <65 years. The 26 pairs of excess P&I hospitalization and mortality rates were linearly correlated. During the A(H3N2) influenza seasons after the 1968 pandemic, excess P&I hospitalizations declined among persons aged <65 years but not among the elderly. This suggests that influenza-related hospitalizations will increase disproportionately among younger persons in future pandemics.

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C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 The traditional method for assessing the severity of influenza seasons is to estimate the associated increase (i.e., excess) in pneumonia and influenza (P&I) mortality. In this study, excess P&I hospitalizations were estimated from National Hospital Discharge Survey Data from 26 influenza seasons (1970-1995). The average seasonal rate of excess P&I hospitalization was 49 (range, 8-102)/100,000 persons, but average rates were twice as high during A(H3N2) influenza seasons as during A(H1N1)/B seasons. Persons aged <65 years had 57% of all influenza-related hospitalizations; however, the average seasonal risk for influenza-related P&I hospitalizations was much higher in the elderly than in persons aged <65 years. The 26 pairs of excess P&I hospitalization and mortality rates were linearly correlated. During the A(H3N2) influenza seasons after the 1968 pandemic, excess P&I hospitalizations declined among persons aged <65 years but not among the elderly. This suggests that influenza-related hospitalizations will increase disproportionately among younger persons in future pandemics.
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C03	`05`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Hospitalización @5 06`
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C07	`06`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Aparato respiratorio patología @5 43`
C07	`07`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Poumon pathologie @5 48`
C07	`07`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Lung disease @5 48`
C07	`07`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Pulmón patología @5 48`
N21				`@1 206`

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The traditional method for assessing the severity of influenza seasons is to estimate the associated increase (i.e., excess) in pneumonia and influenza (P&I) mortality. In this study, excess P&I hospitalizations were estimated from National Hospital Discharge Survey Data from 26 influenza seasons (1970-1995). The average seasonal rate of excess P&I hospitalization was 49 (range, 8-102)/100,000 persons, but average rates were twice as high during A(H3N2) influenza seasons as during A(H1N1)/B seasons. Persons aged <65 years had 57% of all influenza-related hospitalizations; however, the average seasonal risk for influenza-related P&I hospitalizations was much higher in the elderly than in persons aged <65 years. The 26 pairs of excess P&I hospitalization and mortality rates were linearly correlated. During the A(H3N2) influenza seasons after the 1968 pandemic, excess P&I hospitalizations declined among persons aged <65 years but not among the elderly. This suggests that influenza-related hospitalizations will increase disproportionately among younger persons in future pandemics.</div>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The traditional method for assessing the severity of influenza seasons is to estimate the associated increase (i.e., excess) in pneumonia and influenza (P&I) mortality. In this study, excess P&I hospitalizations were estimated from National Hospital Discharge Survey Data from 26 influenza seasons (1970-1995). The average seasonal rate of excess P&I hospitalization was 49 (range, 8-102)/100,000 persons, but average rates were twice as high during A(H3N2) influenza seasons as during A(H1N1)/B seasons. Persons aged <65 years had 57% of all influenza-related hospitalizations; however, the average seasonal risk for influenza-related P&I hospitalizations was much higher in the elderly than in persons aged <65 years. The 26 pairs of excess P&I hospitalization and mortality rates were linearly correlated. During the A(H3N2) influenza seasons after the 1968 pandemic, excess P&I hospitalizations declined among persons aged <65 years but not among the elderly. This suggests that influenza-related hospitalizations will increase disproportionately among younger persons in future pandemics.</s0>
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<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Epidémiologie</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Epidemiology</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Epidemiología</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etude impact</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Impact study</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estudio impacto</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pneumonie</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pneumonia</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Neumonía</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Influenzavirus A</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Influenzavirus A</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Influenzavirus A</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Orthomyxoviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Orthomyxoviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Orthomyxoviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral disease</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Appareil respiratoire pathologie</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Respiratory disease</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato respiratorio patología</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Poumon pathologie</s0>
<s5>48</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Lung disease</s0>
<s5>48</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pulmón patología</s0>
<s5>48</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>206</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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	Serveur d'exploration sur les pandémies grippales
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The impact of influenza epidemics on hospitalizations

The impact of influenza epidemics on hospitalizations

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