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Performance of rapid-test kits for the detection of the pandemic influenza A/H1N1 virus

Identifieur interne : 000C33 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000C32; suivant : 000C34

Performance of rapid-test kits for the detection of the pandemic influenza A/H1N1 virus

Auteurs : Kuo-Chien Tsao ; Yung-Bin Kuo ; Chung-Guei Huang ; Shao-Wen Chau ; Err-Cheng Chan

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0261367

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The early detection of pandemic influenza strains is a key factor for clinicians in treatment decisions and infection control practices. The aims of this study were to determine the analytical sensitivity and clinical performance of the commercially available influenza rapid tests in Taiwan. Four rapid tests for influenza virus (BinaxNow test, QuickVue test, TRU test, and Formosa Rapid test) were evaluated for their detection limit against four influenza viruses (the 2009 pandemic influenza A virus H1N1, seasonal influenza virus Hl1N1, H3N2, and influenza B virus) circulating in Taiwan. The viral load of these isolates were quantified by rtRT-PCR and then diluted 2-fold serially for the comparison. The lowest detectable viral load of the pandemic influenza A virus H1N1 by the Formosa Rapid test, QuickVue test, TRU test, and Binax Now test was 5.3 × 104, 1.0 × 105, 1.0 × 105, and 4.2 × 105 Copies/μL, respectively. Of these four tests, the two most sensitive tests (the QuickVue test and the Formosa Rapid test) were chosen to evaluate 62 nasopharyngeal specimens from patients who were suspected of infection with pandemic influenza A virus H1N1. The positive rate for the Formosa Rapid test and the QuickVue test were 53.2% (33/62) and 45.2% (28/62) (McNemar's test, P= 0.125), respectively. In conclusion, the Formosa Rapid test was the most sensitive test in the present study for the detection of influenza antigens and its clinical performance was similar to that of the QuickVue test (Kappa=0.776). This suggests that the Formosa Rapid test could be used to aid clinical decision making in primary health care settings during outbreaks of influenza.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0166-0934
A02 01      @0 JVMEDH
A03   1    @0 J. virol. methods
A05       @2 173
A06       @2 2
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Performance of rapid-test kits for the detection of the pandemic influenza A/H1N1 virus
A11 01  1    @1 TSAO (Kuo-Chien)
A11 02  1    @1 KUO (Yung-Bin)
A11 03  1    @1 HUANG (Chung-Guei)
A11 04  1    @1 CHAU (Shao-Wen)
A11 05  1    @1 CHAN (Err-Cheng)
A14 01      @1 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital @2 Taoyuan @3 TWN @Z 1 aut. @Z 3 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science, Chang Gung University @2 Taoyuan @3 TWN @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 03      @1 Research Center for Emerging Viral Infections, Chang Gung University @2 Taoyuan @3 TWN @Z 1 aut. @Z 3 aut.
A14 04      @1 Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao Tung University @2 Hsinchu @3 TWN @Z 2 aut.
A14 05      @1 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital @2 Keelung @3 TWN @Z 4 aut.
A20       @1 387-389
A21       @1 2011
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 18295 @5 354000191579900340
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2011 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 1/4 p.
A47 01  1    @0 11-0261367
A60       @1 P @3 CC
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Journal of virological methods
A66 01      @0 GBR
C01 01    ENG  @0 The early detection of pandemic influenza strains is a key factor for clinicians in treatment decisions and infection control practices. The aims of this study were to determine the analytical sensitivity and clinical performance of the commercially available influenza rapid tests in Taiwan. Four rapid tests for influenza virus (BinaxNow test, QuickVue test, TRU test, and Formosa Rapid test) were evaluated for their detection limit against four influenza viruses (the 2009 pandemic influenza A virus H1N1, seasonal influenza virus Hl1N1, H3N2, and influenza B virus) circulating in Taiwan. The viral load of these isolates were quantified by rtRT-PCR and then diluted 2-fold serially for the comparison. The lowest detectable viral load of the pandemic influenza A virus H1N1 by the Formosa Rapid test, QuickVue test, TRU test, and Binax Now test was 5.3 × 104, 1.0 × 105, 1.0 × 105, and 4.2 × 105 Copies/μL, respectively. Of these four tests, the two most sensitive tests (the QuickVue test and the Formosa Rapid test) were chosen to evaluate 62 nasopharyngeal specimens from patients who were suspected of infection with pandemic influenza A virus H1N1. The positive rate for the Formosa Rapid test and the QuickVue test were 53.2% (33/62) and 45.2% (28/62) (McNemar's test, P= 0.125), respectively. In conclusion, the Formosa Rapid test was the most sensitive test in the present study for the detection of influenza antigens and its clinical performance was similar to that of the QuickVue test (Kappa=0.776). This suggests that the Formosa Rapid test could be used to aid clinical decision making in primary health care settings during outbreaks of influenza.
C02 01  X    @0 002A05C09
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Technique rapide @5 05
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Rapid technique @5 05
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Técnica rápida @5 05
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Méthode @5 06
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Method @5 06
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Método @5 06
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Grippe @5 14
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Influenza @5 14
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Gripe @5 14
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Virus grippal A(H1N1) @4 CD @5 96
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Influenzavirus A(H1N1) @4 CD @5 96
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Virose
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Viral disease
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Virosis
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Infection
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Infection
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Infección
N21       @1 178
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 11-0261367 INIST
ET : Performance of rapid-test kits for the detection of the pandemic influenza A/H1N1 virus
AU : TSAO (Kuo-Chien); KUO (Yung-Bin); HUANG (Chung-Guei); CHAU (Shao-Wen); CHAN (Err-Cheng)
AF : Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital/Taoyuan/Taïwan (1 aut., 3 aut.); Department of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science, Chang Gung University/Taoyuan/Taïwan (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 5 aut.); Research Center for Emerging Viral Infections, Chang Gung University/Taoyuan/Taïwan (1 aut., 3 aut.); Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao Tung University/Hsinchu/Taïwan (2 aut.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital/Keelung/Taïwan (4 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Courte communication, note brève; Niveau analytique
SO : Journal of virological methods; ISSN 0166-0934; Coden JVMEDH; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2011; Vol. 173; No. 2; Pp. 387-389; Bibl. 1/4 p.
LA : Anglais
EA : The early detection of pandemic influenza strains is a key factor for clinicians in treatment decisions and infection control practices. The aims of this study were to determine the analytical sensitivity and clinical performance of the commercially available influenza rapid tests in Taiwan. Four rapid tests for influenza virus (BinaxNow test, QuickVue test, TRU test, and Formosa Rapid test) were evaluated for their detection limit against four influenza viruses (the 2009 pandemic influenza A virus H1N1, seasonal influenza virus Hl1N1, H3N2, and influenza B virus) circulating in Taiwan. The viral load of these isolates were quantified by rtRT-PCR and then diluted 2-fold serially for the comparison. The lowest detectable viral load of the pandemic influenza A virus H1N1 by the Formosa Rapid test, QuickVue test, TRU test, and Binax Now test was 5.3 × 104, 1.0 × 105, 1.0 × 105, and 4.2 × 105 Copies/μL, respectively. Of these four tests, the two most sensitive tests (the QuickVue test and the Formosa Rapid test) were chosen to evaluate 62 nasopharyngeal specimens from patients who were suspected of infection with pandemic influenza A virus H1N1. The positive rate for the Formosa Rapid test and the QuickVue test were 53.2% (33/62) and 45.2% (28/62) (McNemar's test, P= 0.125), respectively. In conclusion, the Formosa Rapid test was the most sensitive test in the present study for the detection of influenza antigens and its clinical performance was similar to that of the QuickVue test (Kappa=0.776). This suggests that the Formosa Rapid test could be used to aid clinical decision making in primary health care settings during outbreaks of influenza.
CC : 002A05C09
FD : Technique rapide; Méthode; Grippe; Virus grippal A(H1N1)
FG : Virose; Infection
ED : Rapid technique; Method; Influenza; Influenzavirus A(H1N1)
EG : Viral disease; Infection
SD : Técnica rápida; Método; Gripe
LO : INIST-18295.354000191579900340
ID : 11-0261367

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Pascal:11-0261367

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The early detection of pandemic influenza strains is a key factor for clinicians in treatment decisions and infection control practices. The aims of this study were to determine the analytical sensitivity and clinical performance of the commercially available influenza rapid tests in Taiwan. Four rapid tests for influenza virus (BinaxNow test, QuickVue test, TRU test, and Formosa Rapid test) were evaluated for their detection limit against four influenza viruses (the 2009 pandemic influenza A virus H1N1, seasonal influenza virus Hl1N1, H3N2, and influenza B virus) circulating in Taiwan. The viral load of these isolates were quantified by rtRT-PCR and then diluted 2-fold serially for the comparison. The lowest detectable viral load of the pandemic influenza A virus H1N1 by the Formosa Rapid test, QuickVue test, TRU test, and Binax Now test was 5.3 × 10
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, 1.0 × 10
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<sub>=</sub>
0.125), respectively. In conclusion, the Formosa Rapid test was the most sensitive test in the present study for the detection of influenza antigens and its clinical performance was similar to that of the QuickVue test (Kappa=0.776). This suggests that the Formosa Rapid test could be used to aid clinical decision making in primary health care settings during outbreaks of influenza.</div>
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<s0>The early detection of pandemic influenza strains is a key factor for clinicians in treatment decisions and infection control practices. The aims of this study were to determine the analytical sensitivity and clinical performance of the commercially available influenza rapid tests in Taiwan. Four rapid tests for influenza virus (BinaxNow test, QuickVue test, TRU test, and Formosa Rapid test) were evaluated for their detection limit against four influenza viruses (the 2009 pandemic influenza A virus H1N1, seasonal influenza virus Hl1N1, H3N2, and influenza B virus) circulating in Taiwan. The viral load of these isolates were quantified by rtRT-PCR and then diluted 2-fold serially for the comparison. The lowest detectable viral load of the pandemic influenza A virus H1N1 by the Formosa Rapid test, QuickVue test, TRU test, and Binax Now test was 5.3 × 10
<sup>4</sup>
, 1.0 × 10
<sup>5</sup>
, 1.0 × 10
<sup>5</sup>
, and 4.2 × 10
<sup>5</sup>
Copies/μL, respectively. Of these four tests, the two most sensitive tests (the QuickVue test and the Formosa Rapid test) were chosen to evaluate 62 nasopharyngeal specimens from patients who were suspected of infection with pandemic influenza A virus H1N1. The positive rate for the Formosa Rapid test and the QuickVue test were 53.2% (33/62) and 45.2% (28/62) (McNemar's test, P
<sub>=</sub>
0.125), respectively. In conclusion, the Formosa Rapid test was the most sensitive test in the present study for the detection of influenza antigens and its clinical performance was similar to that of the QuickVue test (Kappa=0.776). This suggests that the Formosa Rapid test could be used to aid clinical decision making in primary health care settings during outbreaks of influenza.</s0>
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<NO>PASCAL 11-0261367 INIST</NO>
<ET>Performance of rapid-test kits for the detection of the pandemic influenza A/H1N1 virus</ET>
<AU>TSAO (Kuo-Chien); KUO (Yung-Bin); HUANG (Chung-Guei); CHAU (Shao-Wen); CHAN (Err-Cheng)</AU>
<AF>Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital/Taoyuan/Taïwan (1 aut., 3 aut.); Department of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science, Chang Gung University/Taoyuan/Taïwan (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 5 aut.); Research Center for Emerging Viral Infections, Chang Gung University/Taoyuan/Taïwan (1 aut., 3 aut.); Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao Tung University/Hsinchu/Taïwan (2 aut.); Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital/Keelung/Taïwan (4 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Courte communication, note brève; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of virological methods; ISSN 0166-0934; Coden JVMEDH; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2011; Vol. 173; No. 2; Pp. 387-389; Bibl. 1/4 p.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>The early detection of pandemic influenza strains is a key factor for clinicians in treatment decisions and infection control practices. The aims of this study were to determine the analytical sensitivity and clinical performance of the commercially available influenza rapid tests in Taiwan. Four rapid tests for influenza virus (BinaxNow test, QuickVue test, TRU test, and Formosa Rapid test) were evaluated for their detection limit against four influenza viruses (the 2009 pandemic influenza A virus H1N1, seasonal influenza virus Hl1N1, H3N2, and influenza B virus) circulating in Taiwan. The viral load of these isolates were quantified by rtRT-PCR and then diluted 2-fold serially for the comparison. The lowest detectable viral load of the pandemic influenza A virus H1N1 by the Formosa Rapid test, QuickVue test, TRU test, and Binax Now test was 5.3 × 10
<sup>4</sup>
, 1.0 × 10
<sup>5</sup>
, 1.0 × 10
<sup>5</sup>
, and 4.2 × 10
<sup>5</sup>
Copies/μL, respectively. Of these four tests, the two most sensitive tests (the QuickVue test and the Formosa Rapid test) were chosen to evaluate 62 nasopharyngeal specimens from patients who were suspected of infection with pandemic influenza A virus H1N1. The positive rate for the Formosa Rapid test and the QuickVue test were 53.2% (33/62) and 45.2% (28/62) (McNemar's test, P
<sub>=</sub>
0.125), respectively. In conclusion, the Formosa Rapid test was the most sensitive test in the present study for the detection of influenza antigens and its clinical performance was similar to that of the QuickVue test (Kappa=0.776). This suggests that the Formosa Rapid test could be used to aid clinical decision making in primary health care settings during outbreaks of influenza.</EA>
<CC>002A05C09</CC>
<FD>Technique rapide; Méthode; Grippe; Virus grippal A(H1N1)</FD>
<FG>Virose; Infection</FG>
<ED>Rapid technique; Method; Influenza; Influenzavirus A(H1N1)</ED>
<EG>Viral disease; Infection</EG>
<SD>Técnica rápida; Método; Gripe</SD>
<LO>INIST-18295.354000191579900340</LO>
<ID>11-0261367</ID>
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