Hotel Clinic-Based Diarrheal and Respiratory Disease Surveillance in U.S. Service Members Participating in Operation Bright Star in Egypt, 2009
Identifieur interne : 001433 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001432; suivant : 001434Hotel Clinic-Based Diarrheal and Respiratory Disease Surveillance in U.S. Service Members Participating in Operation Bright Star in Egypt, 2009
Auteurs : Peter J. Sebeny ; Isabelle Nakhla ; Manal Moustafa ; Jody A. Bruton ; Joanne Cline ; Douglas Hawk ; Hanan El-Mohammady ; Rania A. Nada ; Salwa F. Ahmed ; Guillermo Pimentel ; Sylvia Y. N. YoungSource :
- The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 0002-9637 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ARN viral (), ARN viral (génétique), Adulte, Diarrhée (épidémiologie), Femelle, Flambées de maladies, Fèces (microbiologie), Fèces (parasitologie), Humains, Incidence, Loi de Poisson, Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie), Mâle, Personnel militaire, Réaction de polymérisation en chaine en temps réel, Virus de la grippe A (génétique), Égypte (épidémiologie), États-Unis d'Amérique (ethnologie).
- MESH :
- ethnologie : États-Unis d'Amérique.
- génétique : ARN viral, Virus de la grippe A.
- microbiologie : Fèces.
- parasitologie : Fèces.
- épidémiologie : Diarrhée, Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire, Égypte.
- ARN viral, Adulte, Femelle, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Incidence, Loi de Poisson, Mâle, Personnel militaire, Réaction de polymérisation en chaine en temps réel.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Égypte.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Diarrhea (epidemiology), Disease Outbreaks, Egypt (epidemiology), Feces (microbiology), Feces (parasitology), Female, Humans, Incidence, Influenza A virus (genetics), Male, Military Personnel, Poisson Distribution, RNA, Viral (chemistry), RNA, Viral (genetics), Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Respiratory Tract Diseases (epidemiology), United States (ethnology).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : RNA, Viral.
- geographic , epidemiology : Egypt.
- epidemiology : Diarrhea, Respiratory Tract Diseases.
- geographic , ethnology : United States.
- genetics : Influenza A virus, RNA, Viral.
- microbiology : Feces.
- parasitology : Feces.
- Adult, Disease Outbreaks, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Military Personnel, Poisson Distribution, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction.
Abstract
We conducted clinic-based, influenza-like illness and diarrheal disease surveillance among U.S. service members participating in Operation Bright Star 2009. Epidemiologic data and samples were collected. Nasopharyngeal swab specimens were tested for viruses, and feces was tested for microbiologic, immunologic, and molecular diagnostics. A survey was used to collect self-reported data. From 1,529 surveys, 41% reported diarrheal disease and 25% reported respiratory illness (incidence rate = 62 of 100 versus 37 of 100 person-months; incidence rate ratio = 1.7, 95% confidence interval = 1.5–1.9). Enterotoxigenic
Url:
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0318
PubMed: 22855764
PubMed Central: 3414570
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Links to Exploration step
PMC:3414570Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>We conducted clinic-based, influenza-like illness and diarrheal disease surveillance among U.S. service members participating in Operation Bright Star 2009. Epidemiologic data and samples were collected. Nasopharyngeal swab specimens were tested for viruses, and feces was tested for microbiologic, immunologic, and molecular diagnostics. A survey was used to collect self-reported data. From 1,529 surveys, 41% reported diarrheal disease and 25% reported respiratory illness (incidence rate = 62 of 100 versus 37 of 100 person-months; incidence rate ratio = 1.7, 95% confidence interval = 1.5–1.9). Enterotoxigenic <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
was identified in 74% (69 of 93) of fecal samples. In the influenza-like illness case series, 17% (9 of 52) were positive for influenza A; all were positive for pandemic (pH1N1) 2009 virus. Rates of decreased work performance reported by patients with diarrhea and influenza-like illness were similar (46% versus 48%; <italic>P</italic>
= 0.8). Diarrheal diseases and respiratory illness remain common among deployed military personnel, with important operational impact. Despite an ongoing influenza pandemic, diarrheal disease incidence was higher than that of respiratory illness.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<double pmid="22855764"><pmc><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Hotel Clinic-Based Diarrheal and Respiratory Disease Surveillance in U.S. Service Members Participating in Operation Bright Star in Egypt, 2009</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Hawk, Douglas" sort="Hawk, Douglas" uniqKey="Hawk D" first="Douglas" last="Hawk">Douglas Hawk</name>
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<author><name sortKey="El Mohammady, Hanan" sort="El Mohammady, Hanan" uniqKey="El Mohammady H" first="Hanan" last="El-Mohammady">Hanan El-Mohammady</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ahmed, Salwa F" sort="Ahmed, Salwa F" uniqKey="Ahmed S" first="Salwa F." last="Ahmed">Salwa F. Ahmed</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pimentel, Guillermo" sort="Pimentel, Guillermo" uniqKey="Pimentel G" first="Guillermo" last="Pimentel">Guillermo Pimentel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Young, Sylvia Y N" sort="Young, Sylvia Y N" uniqKey="Young S" first="Sylvia Y. N." last="Young">Sylvia Y. N. Young</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sebeny, Peter J" sort="Sebeny, Peter J" uniqKey="Sebeny P" first="Peter J." last="Sebeny">Peter J. Sebeny</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>We conducted clinic-based, influenza-like illness and diarrheal disease surveillance among U.S. service members participating in Operation Bright Star 2009. Epidemiologic data and samples were collected. Nasopharyngeal swab specimens were tested for viruses, and feces was tested for microbiologic, immunologic, and molecular diagnostics. A survey was used to collect self-reported data. From 1,529 surveys, 41% reported diarrheal disease and 25% reported respiratory illness (incidence rate = 62 of 100 versus 37 of 100 person-months; incidence rate ratio = 1.7, 95% confidence interval = 1.5–1.9). Enterotoxigenic <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
was identified in 74% (69 of 93) of fecal samples. In the influenza-like illness case series, 17% (9 of 52) were positive for influenza A; all were positive for pandemic (pH1N1) 2009 virus. Rates of decreased work performance reported by patients with diarrhea and influenza-like illness were similar (46% versus 48%; <italic>P</italic>
= 0.8). Diarrheal diseases and respiratory illness remain common among deployed military personnel, with important operational impact. Despite an ongoing influenza pandemic, diarrheal disease incidence was higher than that of respiratory illness.</p>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Hotel clinic-based diarrheal and respiratory disease surveillance in U.S. service members participating in Operation Bright Star in Egypt, 2009.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Sebeny, Peter J" sort="Sebeny, Peter J" uniqKey="Sebeny P" first="Peter J" last="Sebeny">Peter J. Sebeny</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>United States Naval Medical Research Unit Number 3, Cairo, Egypt. Peter.Sebeny@med.navy.mil</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>United States Naval Medical Research Unit Number 3, Cairo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakhla, Isabelle" sort="Nakhla, Isabelle" uniqKey="Nakhla I" first="Isabelle" last="Nakhla">Isabelle Nakhla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moustafa, Manal" sort="Moustafa, Manal" uniqKey="Moustafa M" first="Manal" last="Moustafa">Manal Moustafa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bruton, Jody A" sort="Bruton, Jody A" uniqKey="Bruton J" first="Jody A" last="Bruton">Jody A. Bruton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cline, Joanne" sort="Cline, Joanne" uniqKey="Cline J" first="Joanne" last="Cline">Joanne Cline</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hawk, Douglas" sort="Hawk, Douglas" uniqKey="Hawk D" first="Douglas" last="Hawk">Douglas Hawk</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="El Mohammady, Hanan" sort="El Mohammady, Hanan" uniqKey="El Mohammady H" first="Hanan" last="El-Mohammady">Hanan El-Mohammady</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nada, Rania A" sort="Nada, Rania A" uniqKey="Nada R" first="Rania A" last="Nada">Rania A. Nada</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ahmed, Salwa F" sort="Ahmed, Salwa F" uniqKey="Ahmed S" first="Salwa F" last="Ahmed">Salwa F. Ahmed</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pimentel, Guillermo" sort="Pimentel, Guillermo" uniqKey="Pimentel G" first="Guillermo" last="Pimentel">Guillermo Pimentel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Young, Sylvia Y N" sort="Young, Sylvia Y N" uniqKey="Young S" first="Sylvia Y N" last="Young">Sylvia Y N. Young</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1476-1645</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012" type="published">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Diarrhea (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
<term>Egypt (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Feces (microbiology)</term>
<term>Feces (parasitology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (genetics)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Military Personnel</term>
<term>Poisson Distribution</term>
<term>RNA, Viral (chemistry)</term>
<term>RNA, Viral (genetics)</term>
<term>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
<term>Respiratory Tract Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>United States (ethnology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ARN viral ()</term>
<term>ARN viral (génétique)</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Diarrhée (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Flambées de maladies</term>
<term>Fèces (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Fèces (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Loi de Poisson</term>
<term>Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Personnel militaire</term>
<term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaine en temps réel</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term>
<term>Égypte (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>États-Unis d'Amérique (ethnologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>RNA, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Egypt</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Diarrhea</term>
<term>Respiratory Tract Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethnologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>États-Unis d'Amérique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="ethnology" xml:lang="en"><term>United States</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term>
<term>RNA, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>ARN viral</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fèces</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Feces</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fèces</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Feces</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Diarrhée</term>
<term>Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire</term>
<term>Égypte</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Military Personnel</term>
<term>Poisson Distribution</term>
<term>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>ARN viral</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Flambées de maladies</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Loi de Poisson</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Personnel militaire</term>
<term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaine en temps réel</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Égypte</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We conducted clinic-based, influenza-like illness and diarrheal disease surveillance among U.S. service members participating in Operation Bright Star 2009. Epidemiologic data and samples were collected. Nasopharyngeal swab specimens were tested for viruses, and feces was tested for microbiologic, immunologic, and molecular diagnostics. A survey was used to collect self-reported data. From 1,529 surveys, 41% reported diarrheal disease and 25% reported respiratory illness (incidence rate = 62 of 100 versus 37 of 100 person-months; incidence rate ratio = 1.7, 95% confidence interval = 1.5-1.9). Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli was identified in 74% (69 of 93) of fecal samples. In the influenza-like illness case series, 17% (9 of 52) were positive for influenza A; all were positive for pandemic (pH1N1) 2009 virus. Rates of decreased work performance reported by patients with diarrhea and influenza-like illness were similar (46% versus 48%; P = 0.8). Diarrheal diseases and respiratory illness remain common among deployed military personnel, with important operational impact. Despite an ongoing influenza pandemic, diarrheal disease incidence was higher than that of respiratory illness.</div>
</front>
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