Quels éléments président à l’émergence d’une épidémie virale ? Peut-on la prévoir ?
Identifieur interne : 002025 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 002024; suivant : 002026Quels éléments président à l’émergence d’une épidémie virale ? Peut-on la prévoir ?
Auteurs : Didier CheSource :
- Presse Medicale (Paris, France : 1983) [ 0755-4982 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
L’émergence d’une maladie virale résulte le plus souvent d’un déséquilibre dans l’interaction entre l’agent infectieux, l’hôte et l’environnement. Après une phase d’introduction de la maladie virale dans un territoire ou une population donnée et une fois que les premières chaînes de transmission sont en place, on peut assister à la diffusion de la maladie, voire sa pérennisation si les mesures de contrôle ne sont pas mises en œuvre ou ne sont pas suffisamment efficaces. S’il est difficile d’anticiper la survenue et l’introduction d’une maladie virale émergente, les trois axes suivants de lutte doivent être développés pour en limiter l’impact : (1) anticipation et préparation ; (2) recherche et (3) veille et surveillance. Pour garantir enfin que les mesures prises soient pertinentes au regard des données disponibles et acceptables par la population, il convient de s’appuyer de manière systématique sur une approche multidisciplinaire qui devra être réévaluée de manière dynamique.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.lpm.2019.10.012
PubMed: 31767249
PubMed Central: 7127061
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Quels éléments président à l’émergence d’une épidémie virale ? Peut-on la prévoir ?</title><author><name sortKey="Che, Didier" sort="Che, Didier" uniqKey="Che D" first="Didier" last="Che">Didier Che</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">31767249</idno><idno type="pmc">7127061</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7127061</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7127061</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.lpm.2019.10.012</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000E72</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000E72</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000E72</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000E72</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000045</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000045</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002025</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002025</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Quels éléments président à l’émergence d’une épidémie virale ? Peut-on la prévoir ?</title><author><name sortKey="Che, Didier" sort="Che, Didier" uniqKey="Che D" first="Didier" last="Che">Didier Che</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Presse Medicale (Paris, France : 1983)</title><idno type="ISSN">0755-4982</idno><idno type="eISSN">2213-0276</idno><imprint><date when="2019">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Résumé</title><p>L’émergence d’une maladie virale résulte le plus souvent d’un déséquilibre dans l’interaction entre l’agent infectieux, l’hôte et l’environnement. Après une phase d’introduction de la maladie virale dans un territoire ou une population donnée et une fois que les premières chaînes de transmission sont en place, on peut assister à la diffusion de la maladie, voire sa pérennisation si les mesures de contrôle ne sont pas mises en œuvre ou ne sont pas suffisamment efficaces. S’il est difficile d’anticiper la survenue et l’introduction d’une maladie virale émergente, les trois axes suivants de lutte doivent être développés pour en limiter l’impact : (1) anticipation et préparation ; (2) recherche et (3) veille et surveillance. Pour garantir enfin que les mesures prises soient pertinentes au regard des données disponibles et acceptables par la population, il convient de s’appuyer de manière systématique sur une approche multidisciplinaire qui devra être réévaluée de manière dynamique.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lederberg, J" uniqKey="Lederberg J">J. Lederberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shope, R E" uniqKey="Shope R">R.E. Shope</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oaks, S C" uniqKey="Oaks S">S.C. 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