Did the 1918 influenza cause the twentieth century cardiovascular mortality epidemic in the United States?
Identifieur interne : 001C05 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001C04; suivant : 001C06Did the 1918 influenza cause the twentieth century cardiovascular mortality epidemic in the United States?
Auteurs : Steven Tate [États-Unis] ; Jamie J. Namkung [États-Unis] ; Andrew NoymerSource :
- PeerJ [ 2167-8359 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
During most of the twentieth century, cardiovascular mortality increased in the United States while other causes of death declined. By 1958, the age-standardized death rate (ASDR) for cardiovascular causes for females was 1.84 times that for all other causes,
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DOI: 10.7717/peerj.2531
PubMed: 27761328
PubMed Central: 5068420
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Andrew Noymer<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff-3"><institution>Department of Population Health and Disease Prevention, University of California</institution>,<addr-line>Irvine</addr-line>,<addr-line>CA</addr-line>,<country> United States</country></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country"> United States</wicri:noCountry></affiliation>Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Did the 1918 influenza cause the twentieth century cardiovascular mortality epidemic in the United States?</title><author><name sortKey="Tate, Steven" sort="Tate, Steven" uniqKey="Tate S" first="Steven" last="Tate">Steven Tate</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff-1"><institution>Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago</institution>,<addr-line>Chicago</addr-line>,<addr-line>IL</addr-line>,<country>United States</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Namkung, Jamie J" sort="Namkung, Jamie J" uniqKey="Namkung J" first="Jamie J." last="Namkung">Jamie J. Namkung</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff-2"><institution>Program in Public Health, University of California</institution>,<addr-line>Irvine</addr-line>,<addr-line>CA</addr-line>,<country>United States</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Noymer, Andrew" sort="Noymer, Andrew" uniqKey="Noymer A" first="Andrew" last="Noymer">Andrew Noymer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff-3"><institution>Department of Population Health and Disease Prevention, University of California</institution>,<addr-line>Irvine</addr-line>,<addr-line>CA</addr-line>,<country> United States</country></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country"> United States</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27761328</idno><idno type="pmc">5068420</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5068420</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5068420</idno><idno type="doi">10.7717/peerj.2531</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000E06</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000E06</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000E06</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000E06</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000312</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000312</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27761328</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000488</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000488</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000488</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000488</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000519</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000519</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001C05</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001C05</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Did the 1918 influenza cause the twentieth century cardiovascular mortality epidemic in the United States?</title><author><name sortKey="Tate, Steven" sort="Tate, Steven" uniqKey="Tate S" first="Steven" last="Tate">Steven Tate</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff-1"><institution>Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago</institution>,<addr-line>Chicago</addr-line>,<addr-line>IL</addr-line>,<country>United States</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Namkung, Jamie J" sort="Namkung, Jamie J" uniqKey="Namkung J" first="Jamie J." last="Namkung">Jamie J. Namkung</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff-2"><institution>Program in Public Health, University of California</institution>,<addr-line>Irvine</addr-line>,<addr-line>CA</addr-line>,<country>United States</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Noymer, Andrew" sort="Noymer, Andrew" uniqKey="Noymer A" first="Andrew" last="Noymer">Andrew Noymer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff-3"><institution>Department of Population Health and Disease Prevention, University of California</institution>,<addr-line>Irvine</addr-line>,<addr-line>CA</addr-line>,<country> United States</country></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country"> United States</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PeerJ</title><idno type="eISSN">2167-8359</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>During most of the twentieth century, cardiovascular mortality increased in the United States while other causes of death declined. By 1958, the age-standardized death rate (ASDR) for cardiovascular causes for females was 1.84 times that for all other causes, <italic>combined</italic> (and, for males, 1.79×). Although contemporary observers believed that cardiovascular mortality would remain high, the late 1950s and early 1960s turned out to be the peak of a roughly 70-year epidemic. By 1988 for females (1986 for males), a spectacular decline had occurred, wherein the ASDR for cardiovascular causes was less than that for other causes combined. We discuss this phenomenon from a demographic point of view. We also test a hypothesis from the literature, that the 1918 influenza pandemic caused the cardiovascular mortality epidemic; we fail to find support.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Almond, D" uniqKey="Almond D">D Almond</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Almond, D" uniqKey="Almond D">D Almond</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mazumder, B" uniqKey="Mazumder B">B Mazumder</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Azambuja, Mi" uniqKey="Azambuja M">MI Azambuja</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Azambuja, Mir" uniqKey="Azambuja M">MIR Azambuja</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duncan, Bb" uniqKey="Duncan B">BB Duncan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Azambuja, Mir" uniqKey="Azambuja M">MIR Azambuja</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duncan, Bb" uniqKey="Duncan B">BB Duncan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Azambuja, Mi" uniqKey="Azambuja M">MI Azambuja</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levins, R" uniqKey="Levins R">R Levins</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barker, Djp" uniqKey="Barker D">DJP Barker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barker, Djp" uniqKey="Barker D">DJP Barker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osmond, C" uniqKey="Osmond C">C Osmond</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barker, Djp" uniqKey="Barker D">DJP Barker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osmond, C" uniqKey="Osmond C">C Osmond</name></author><author><name sortKey="Winter, Pd" uniqKey="Winter P">PD Winter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Margetts, B" uniqKey="Margetts B">B Margetts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simmonds, Sj" uniqKey="Simmonds S">SJ Simmonds</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bongaarts, J" uniqKey="Bongaarts J">J Bongaarts</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brown, R" uniqKey="Brown R">R Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, D" uniqKey="Thomas D">D Thomas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carroll, Md" uniqKey="Carroll M">MD Carroll</name></author><author><name sortKey="Navaneelan, T" uniqKey="Navaneelan T">T Navaneelan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bryan, S" uniqKey="Bryan S">S Bryan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ogden, Cl" uniqKey="Ogden C">CL Ogden</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Castilho, Ea" uniqKey="Castilho E">EA Castilho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gouveia, N" uniqKey="Gouveia N">N Gouveia</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Crimmins, Em" uniqKey="Crimmins E">EM Crimmins</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Derrick, V Pa" uniqKey="Derrick V">V. 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