Did the 1918 influenza cause the twentieth century cardiovascular mortality epidemic in the United States?
Identifieur interne : 001C05 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001C04; suivant : 001C06Did the 1918 influenza cause the twentieth century cardiovascular mortality epidemic in the United States?
Auteurs : Steven Tate [États-Unis] ; Jamie J. Namkung [États-Unis] ; Andrew NoymerSource :
- PeerJ [ 2167-8359 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
During most of the twentieth century, cardiovascular mortality increased in the United States while other causes of death declined. By 1958, the age-standardized death rate (ASDR) for cardiovascular causes for females was 1.84 times that for all other causes,
Url:
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.2531
PubMed: 27761328
PubMed Central: 5068420
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Andrew Noymer<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff-3"><institution>Department of Population Health and Disease Prevention, University of California</institution>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Did the 1918 influenza cause the twentieth century cardiovascular mortality epidemic in the United States?</title>
<author><name sortKey="Tate, Steven" sort="Tate, Steven" uniqKey="Tate S" first="Steven" last="Tate">Steven Tate</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Namkung, Jamie J" sort="Namkung, Jamie J" uniqKey="Namkung J" first="Jamie J." last="Namkung">Jamie J. Namkung</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>During most of the twentieth century, cardiovascular mortality increased in the United States while other causes of death declined. By 1958, the age-standardized death rate (ASDR) for cardiovascular causes for females was 1.84 times that for all other causes, <italic>combined</italic>
(and, for males, 1.79×). Although contemporary observers believed that cardiovascular mortality would remain high, the late 1950s and early 1960s turned out to be the peak of a roughly 70-year epidemic. By 1988 for females (1986 for males), a spectacular decline had occurred, wherein the ASDR for cardiovascular causes was less than that for other causes combined. We discuss this phenomenon from a demographic point of view. We also test a hypothesis from the literature, that the 1918 influenza pandemic caused the cardiovascular mortality epidemic; we fail to find support.</p>
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