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1918 Influenza Receptor Binding Domain Variants Bind and Replicate in Primary Human Airway Cells Regardless of Receptor Specificity

Identifieur interne : 001B52 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001B51; suivant : 001B53

1918 Influenza Receptor Binding Domain Variants Bind and Replicate in Primary Human Airway Cells Regardless of Receptor Specificity

Auteurs : A. Sally Davis [États-Unis] ; Daniel S. Chertow [États-Unis] ; Jason Kindrachuk [États-Unis] ; Li Qi [États-Unis] ; Louis M. Schwartzman [États-Unis] ; Jon Suzich [États-Unis] ; Sara Alsaaty [États-Unis] ; Carolea Logun [États-Unis] ; James H. Shelhamer [États-Unis] ; Jeffery K. Taubenberger [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4949484

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The 1918 influenza pandemic caused ~50 million deaths. Many questions remain regarding the origin, pathogenicity, and mechanisms of human adaptation of this virus. Avian-adapted influenza A viruses preferentially bind α2,3-linked sialic acids (Sia) while human-adapted viruses preferentially bind α2,6-linked Sia. A change in Sia preference from α2,3 to α2,6 is thought to be a requirement for human adaptation of avian influenza viruses. Autopsy data from 1918 cases, however, suggest that factors other than Sia preference played a role in viral binding and entry to human airway cells. Here, we evaluated binding and entry of five 1918 influenza receptor binding domain variants in a primary human airway cell model along with control avian and human influenza viruses. We observed that all five variants bound and entered cells efficiently and that Sia preference did not predict entry of influenza A virus to primary human airway cells evaluated in this model.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2016.03.025
PubMed: 27062579
PubMed Central: 4949484


Affiliations:


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PMC:4949484

Le document en format XML

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<p id="P2">The 1918 influenza pandemic caused ~50 million deaths. Many questions remain regarding the origin, pathogenicity, and mechanisms of human adaptation of this virus. Avian-adapted influenza A viruses preferentially bind α2,3-linked sialic acids (Sia) while human-adapted viruses preferentially bind α2,6-linked Sia. A change in Sia preference from α2,3 to α2,6 is thought to be a requirement for human adaptation of avian influenza viruses. Autopsy data from 1918 cases, however, suggest that factors other than Sia preference played a role in viral binding and entry to human airway cells. Here, we evaluated binding and entry of five 1918 influenza receptor binding domain variants in a primary human airway cell model along with control avian and human influenza viruses. We observed that all five variants bound and entered cells efficiently and that Sia preference did not predict entry of influenza A virus to primary human airway cells evaluated in this model.</p>
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<name sortKey="Alsaaty, Sara" sort="Alsaaty, Sara" uniqKey="Alsaaty S" first="Sara" last="Alsaaty">Sara Alsaaty</name>
<name sortKey="Chertow, Daniel S" sort="Chertow, Daniel S" uniqKey="Chertow D" first="Daniel S." last="Chertow">Daniel S. Chertow</name>
<name sortKey="Chertow, Daniel S" sort="Chertow, Daniel S" uniqKey="Chertow D" first="Daniel S." last="Chertow">Daniel S. Chertow</name>
<name sortKey="Davis, A Sally" sort="Davis, A Sally" uniqKey="Davis A" first="A. Sally" last="Davis">A. Sally Davis</name>
<name sortKey="Kindrachuk, Jason" sort="Kindrachuk, Jason" uniqKey="Kindrachuk J" first="Jason" last="Kindrachuk">Jason Kindrachuk</name>
<name sortKey="Kindrachuk, Jason" sort="Kindrachuk, Jason" uniqKey="Kindrachuk J" first="Jason" last="Kindrachuk">Jason Kindrachuk</name>
<name sortKey="Logun, Carolea" sort="Logun, Carolea" uniqKey="Logun C" first="Carolea" last="Logun">Carolea Logun</name>
<name sortKey="Qi, Li" sort="Qi, Li" uniqKey="Qi L" first="Li" last="Qi">Li Qi</name>
<name sortKey="Schwartzman, Louis M" sort="Schwartzman, Louis M" uniqKey="Schwartzman L" first="Louis M." last="Schwartzman">Louis M. Schwartzman</name>
<name sortKey="Shelhamer, James H" sort="Shelhamer, James H" uniqKey="Shelhamer J" first="James H." last="Shelhamer">James H. Shelhamer</name>
<name sortKey="Suzich, Jon" sort="Suzich, Jon" uniqKey="Suzich J" first="Jon" last="Suzich">Jon Suzich</name>
<name sortKey="Suzich, Jon" sort="Suzich, Jon" uniqKey="Suzich J" first="Jon" last="Suzich">Jon Suzich</name>
<name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jeffery K" sort="Taubenberger, Jeffery K" uniqKey="Taubenberger J" first="Jeffery K." last="Taubenberger">Jeffery K. Taubenberger</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    PandemieGrippaleV1
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   |texte=   1918 Influenza Receptor Binding Domain Variants Bind and Replicate in Primary Human Airway Cells Regardless of Receptor Specificity
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