Serveur d'exploration sur les pandémies grippales

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Enhanced risk of illness during the 1918 influenza pandemic after previous influenza-like illnesses in three military populations.

Identifieur interne : 001B43 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001B42; suivant : 001B44

Enhanced risk of illness during the 1918 influenza pandemic after previous influenza-like illnesses in three military populations.

Auteurs : G D Shanks [Australie] ; S A Burroughs [États-Unis] ; J D Sohn [États-Unis] ; N C Waters [États-Unis] ; V F Smith [États-Unis] ; M. Waller [Australie] ; J F Brundage [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26957052

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The reasons for the unprecedented mortality during the 1918 influenza pandemic remain poorly understood. We examined morbidity records from three military cohorts from years prior to and during the 1918 pandemic period to assess the effects of previous respiratory illnesses on experiences during the pandemic. Clinical registers and morbidity lists were examined to identify all medical encounters for acute respiratory illnesses in students at two U.S. military officer training academies and Australian soldiers deployed in Europe. Influenza-like illness prior to the major pandemic wave of 1918 predisposed Australian soldiers [relative risk (RR) 1·37, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·18-1·60, P < 0·0001] and US officer trainees at West Point (RR 3·10, 95% CI 2·13-4·52, P < 0·0001) and Annapolis (RR 2·03, 95% CI 1·65-2·50, P < 0·0001) to increased risks of medically treated illnesses in late 1918. The findings suggest that susceptibility to and/or clinical expressions of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus depended on previous experiences with respiratory infectious agents. The findings are consistent with observations during the 2009 pandemic in Canada and may reflect antibody-dependent enhancement of influenza infection.

DOI: 10.1017/S0950268816000479
PubMed: 26957052


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

pubmed:26957052

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Enhanced risk of illness during the 1918 influenza pandemic after previous influenza-like illnesses in three military populations.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shanks, G D" sort="Shanks, G D" uniqKey="Shanks G" first="G D" last="Shanks">G D Shanks</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Australian Army Malaria Institute,Enoggera,Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Australian Army Malaria Institute,Enoggera</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Enoggera</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burroughs, S A" sort="Burroughs, S A" uniqKey="Burroughs S" first="S A" last="Burroughs">S A Burroughs</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry,U.S. Military Academy,West Point NY,USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry,U.S. Military Academy,West Point NY</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>West Point NY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sohn, J D" sort="Sohn, J D" uniqKey="Sohn J" first="J D" last="Sohn">J D Sohn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry,U.S. Naval Academy,Annapolis,MD,USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry,U.S. Naval Academy,Annapolis,MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Waters, N C" sort="Waters, N C" uniqKey="Waters N" first="N C" last="Waters">N C Waters</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry,U.S. Military Academy,West Point NY,USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry,U.S. Military Academy,West Point NY</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>West Point NY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, V F" sort="Smith, V F" uniqKey="Smith V" first="V F" last="Smith">V F Smith</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry,U.S. Naval Academy,Annapolis,MD,USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry,U.S. Naval Academy,Annapolis,MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Waller, M" sort="Waller, M" uniqKey="Waller M" first="M" last="Waller">M. Waller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>University of Queensland,School of Public Health,Brisbane,Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Queensland,School of Public Health,Brisbane</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Brisbane</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brundage, J F" sort="Brundage, J F" uniqKey="Brundage J" first="J F" last="Brundage">J F Brundage</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center,Silver Spring,MD,USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center,Silver Spring,MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:26957052</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26957052</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1017/S0950268816000479</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000547</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000547</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000547</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000547</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000513</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000513</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001B43</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001B43</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001B43</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en">Enhanced risk of illness during the 1918 influenza pandemic after previous influenza-like illnesses in three military populations.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shanks, G D" sort="Shanks, G D" uniqKey="Shanks G" first="G D" last="Shanks">G D Shanks</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Australian Army Malaria Institute,Enoggera,Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Australian Army Malaria Institute,Enoggera</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Enoggera</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burroughs, S A" sort="Burroughs, S A" uniqKey="Burroughs S" first="S A" last="Burroughs">S A Burroughs</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry,U.S. Military Academy,West Point NY,USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry,U.S. Military Academy,West Point NY</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>West Point NY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sohn, J D" sort="Sohn, J D" uniqKey="Sohn J" first="J D" last="Sohn">J D Sohn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry,U.S. Naval Academy,Annapolis,MD,USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry,U.S. Naval Academy,Annapolis,MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Waters, N C" sort="Waters, N C" uniqKey="Waters N" first="N C" last="Waters">N C Waters</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry,U.S. Military Academy,West Point NY,USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry,U.S. Military Academy,West Point NY</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>West Point NY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, V F" sort="Smith, V F" uniqKey="Smith V" first="V F" last="Smith">V F Smith</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry,U.S. Naval Academy,Annapolis,MD,USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry,U.S. Naval Academy,Annapolis,MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Waller, M" sort="Waller, M" uniqKey="Waller M" first="M" last="Waller">M. Waller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>University of Queensland,School of Public Health,Brisbane,Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Queensland,School of Public Health,Brisbane</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Brisbane</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brundage, J F" sort="Brundage, J F" uniqKey="Brundage J" first="J F" last="Brundage">J F Brundage</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center,Silver Spring,MD,USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center,Silver Spring,MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Epidemiology and infection</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1469-4409</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2016" type="published">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Australia (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Europe (epidemiology)</term>
<term>History, 20th Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (history)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (virology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Maryland (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Military Personnel (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>New York (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Pandemics (history)</term>
<term>Risk</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Australie (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Europe (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (histoire)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (virologie)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Maryland (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pandémies (histoire)</term>
<term>Personnel militaire ()</term>
<term>Risque</term>
<term>État de New York (épidémiologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Australia</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Influenza, Human</term>
<term>Maryland</term>
<term>New York</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Grippe humaine</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en">
<term>Influenza, Human</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en">
<term>Military Personnel</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Grippe humaine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Influenza, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Australie</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Grippe humaine</term>
<term>Maryland</term>
<term>État de New York</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>History, 20th Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Risk</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Personnel militaire</term>
<term>Risque</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The reasons for the unprecedented mortality during the 1918 influenza pandemic remain poorly understood. We examined morbidity records from three military cohorts from years prior to and during the 1918 pandemic period to assess the effects of previous respiratory illnesses on experiences during the pandemic. Clinical registers and morbidity lists were examined to identify all medical encounters for acute respiratory illnesses in students at two U.S. military officer training academies and Australian soldiers deployed in Europe. Influenza-like illness prior to the major pandemic wave of 1918 predisposed Australian soldiers [relative risk (RR) 1·37, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·18-1·60, P < 0·0001] and US officer trainees at West Point (RR 3·10, 95% CI 2·13-4·52, P < 0·0001) and Annapolis (RR 2·03, 95% CI 1·65-2·50, P < 0·0001) to increased risks of medically treated illnesses in late 1918. The findings suggest that susceptibility to and/or clinical expressions of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus depended on previous experiences with respiratory infectious agents. The findings are consistent with observations during the 2009 pandemic in Canada and may reflect antibody-dependent enhancement of influenza infection. </div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Maryland</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Shanks, G D" sort="Shanks, G D" uniqKey="Shanks G" first="G D" last="Shanks">G D Shanks</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Waller, M" sort="Waller, M" uniqKey="Waller M" first="M" last="Waller">M. Waller</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Burroughs, S A" sort="Burroughs, S A" uniqKey="Burroughs S" first="S A" last="Burroughs">S A Burroughs</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Brundage, J F" sort="Brundage, J F" uniqKey="Brundage J" first="J F" last="Brundage">J F Brundage</name>
<name sortKey="Smith, V F" sort="Smith, V F" uniqKey="Smith V" first="V F" last="Smith">V F Smith</name>
<name sortKey="Sohn, J D" sort="Sohn, J D" uniqKey="Sohn J" first="J D" last="Sohn">J D Sohn</name>
<name sortKey="Waters, N C" sort="Waters, N C" uniqKey="Waters N" first="N C" last="Waters">N C Waters</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/PandemieGrippaleV1/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001B43 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 001B43 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    PandemieGrippaleV1
   |flux=    Ncbi
   |étape=   Checkpoint
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:26957052
   |texte=   Enhanced risk of illness during the 1918 influenza pandemic after previous influenza-like illnesses in three military populations.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:26957052" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PandemieGrippaleV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.34.
Data generation: Wed Jun 10 11:04:28 2020. Site generation: Sun Mar 28 09:10:28 2021