Pandémie grippale A/H5N1 et niveau de préparation du Niger: une étude sur les connaissances des soignants et l’organisation générale des soins
Identifieur interne : 001224 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001223; suivant : 001225Pandémie grippale A/H5N1 et niveau de préparation du Niger: une étude sur les connaissances des soignants et l’organisation générale des soins
Auteurs : E. D Lessandro [France] ; G. Soula [France] ; Y. Jaffré [France] ; B. Gourouza [Niger] ; E. Adehossi [Niger] ; J. Delmont [France]Source :
- Bulletin De La Societe De Pathologie Exotique (1990) [ 0037-9085 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Dans les pays industrialisés, l’émergence de virus influenza à potentiel pandémique a suscité des réactions à la mesure de la menace que représentent ces agents infectieux. Cependant, à l’heure de la mondialisation, le contrôle des épidémies repose tout autant sur une coordination mondiale efficace des moyens de lutte que sur une préparation des systèmes de santé nationaux du Nord et du Sud, au centre desquels se trouvent les personnels soignants. Notre étude a pris place dans le principal hôpital nigérien, l’Hôpital national de Niamey. L’objectif était d’évaluer les connaissances des professionnels de soins en matière de pandémie grippale et de contrôle du risque infectieux. Sur la base d’un questionnaire, nous avons interrogé 178 soignants, médicaux et paramédicaux. Cette étude — la première à notre connaissance à explorer ces questions dans le contexte africain — a d’abord mis en lumière une certaine maîtrise des connaissances théoriques sur la grippe aviaire par les soignants. Cependant, au-delà des savoirs théoriques, l’enquête a également permis d’identifier des limites importantes compromettant les capacités de prévention et de lutte contre une pandémie grippale, notamment en termes d’organisation des soins et de contrôle du risque infectieux hospitalier.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s13149-011-0179-8
PubMed: 22057928
PubMed Central: 7097124
Affiliations:
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PMC:7097124Le document en format XML
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Cependant, à l’heure de la mondialisation, le contrôle des épidémies repose tout autant sur une coordination mondiale efficace des moyens de lutte que sur une préparation des systèmes de santé nationaux du Nord et du Sud, au centre desquels se trouvent les personnels soignants. Notre étude a pris place dans le principal hôpital nigérien, l’Hôpital national de Niamey. L’objectif était d’évaluer les connaissances des professionnels de soins en matière de pandémie grippale et de contrôle du risque infectieux. Sur la base d’un questionnaire, nous avons interrogé 178 soignants, médicaux et paramédicaux. Cette étude — la première à notre connaissance à explorer ces questions dans le contexte africain — a d’abord mis en lumière une certaine maîtrise des connaissances théoriques sur la grippe aviaire par les soignants. Cependant, au-delà des savoirs théoriques, l’enquête a également permis d’identifier des limites importantes compromettant les capacités de prévention et de lutte contre une pandémie grippale, notamment en termes d’organisation des soins et de contrôle du risque infectieux hospitalier.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Balicer, R D" uniqKey="Balicer R">R.D. Balicer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Omer, S B" uniqKey="Omer S">S.B. Omer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barnett, D J" uniqKey="Barnett D">D.J. Barnett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Everly, G S" uniqKey="Everly G">G.S. Everly</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Breiman, R F" uniqKey="Breiman R">R.F. Breiman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nasidi, A" uniqKey="Nasidi A">A. 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Delmont</name><name sortKey="Jaffre, Y" sort="Jaffre, Y" uniqKey="Jaffre Y" first="Y." last="Jaffré">Y. Jaffré</name><name sortKey="Soula, G" sort="Soula, G" uniqKey="Soula G" first="G." last="Soula">G. Soula</name></country><country name="Niger"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gourouza, B" sort="Gourouza, B" uniqKey="Gourouza B" first="B." last="Gourouza">B. Gourouza</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Adehossi, E" sort="Adehossi, E" uniqKey="Adehossi E" first="E." last="Adehossi">E. Adehossi</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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