The American Red Cross and Local Response to the 1918 Influenza Pandemic: A Four-City Case Study
Identifieur interne : 003211 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003210; suivant : 003212The American Red Cross and Local Response to the 1918 Influenza Pandemic: A Four-City Case Study
Auteurs : Marian Moser Jones [États-Unis]Source :
- Public Health Reports [ 0033-3549 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- histoire : Bénévoles, Croix-Rouge, Flambées de maladies, Grippe humaine.
- organisation et administration : Croix-Rouge.
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine, États-Unis d'Amérique.
- Grippe humaine, Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains, Villes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human, United States.
- history : Disease Outbreaks, Influenza, Human, Red Cross, Volunteers.
- organization & administration : Red Cross.
- prevention & control : Influenza, Human.
- Cities, History, 20th Century, Humans.
Abstract
The role of the American Red Cross in the U.S. response to the 1918–1919 influenza pandemic holds important lessons for current-day pandemic response. This article, which examines local ARC responses in Boston, Pittsburgh, St. Louis, and Richmond, Virginia, demonstrates how the ARC coordinated nursing for military and civilian cases; produced and procured medical supplies and food; transported patients, health workers, and bodies; and aided influenza victims' families. But the organization's effectiveness varied widely among localities. These findings illustrate the persistently local character of pandemic response, and demonstrate the importance of close, timely, and sustained coordination among local and state public health authorities and voluntary organizations before and during public health emergencies. They further illustrate the persistently local character of these emergencies, while underscoring the centrality and limits of voluntarism in American public health.
Url:
PubMed: 20568571
PubMed Central: 2862338
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PMC:2862338Le document en format XML
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Douglas Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>L. Douglas Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Public Health Reports</title><idno type="ISSN">0033-3549</idno><idno type="eISSN">1468-2877</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cities</term><term>Disease Outbreaks (history)</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (history)</term><term>Influenza, Human (prevention & control)</term><term>Red Cross (history)</term><term>Red Cross (organization & administration)</term><term>United States (epidemiology)</term><term>Volunteers (history)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bénévoles (histoire)</term><term>Croix-Rouge (histoire)</term><term>Croix-Rouge (organisation et administration)</term><term>Flambées de maladies (histoire)</term><term>Grippe humaine ()</term><term>Grippe humaine (histoire)</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Villes</term><term>États-Unis d'Amérique (épidémiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>United States</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bénévoles</term><term>Croix-Rouge</term><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Red Cross</term><term>Volunteers</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="organisation et administration" xml:lang="fr"><term>Croix-Rouge</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="organization & administration" xml:lang="en"><term>Red Cross</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>États-Unis d'Amérique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Cities</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Villes</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>SYNOPSIS</title><p>The role of the American Red Cross in the U.S. response to the 1918–1919 influenza pandemic holds important lessons for current-day pandemic response. This article, which examines local ARC responses in Boston, Pittsburgh, St. Louis, and Richmond, Virginia, demonstrates how the ARC coordinated nursing for military and civilian cases; produced and procured medical supplies and food; transported patients, health workers, and bodies; and aided influenza victims' families. But the organization's effectiveness varied widely among localities. These findings illustrate the persistently local character of pandemic response, and demonstrate the importance of close, timely, and sustained coordination among local and state public health authorities and voluntary organizations before and during public health emergencies. They further illustrate the persistently local character of these emergencies, while underscoring the centrality and limits of voluntarism in American public health.</p></div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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