PandemieGrippaleV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecordById, pubmed:1871611

Diffusion and physiological responses to the influenza pandemic of 1918–19 in Nigeria

Identifieur interne : 005F65 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005F64; suivant : 005F66

Diffusion and physiological responses to the influenza pandemic of 1918–19 in Nigeria

Auteurs : Don C. Ohadike [États-Unis]

Source :

Social Science & Medicine [ 0277-9536 ] ; 1991.

RBID : ISTEX:B05C67AC6B8A1EE51E5CF59173AFD795DD25EA12

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Flambées de maladies (histoire), Grippe humaine (histoire), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains, Nigeria (épidémiologie).
MESH :
- histoire : Flambées de maladies, Grippe humaine.
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine, Nigeria.
Pascal (Inist)
- Epidémie, Grippe, Histoire du 20ème siècle, Historique, Homme, Humains, Nigéria, Santé publique.
Wicri :
- geographic : Nigeria.
- topic : Historique, Homme, Santé publique.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Case history, Disease Outbreaks (history), Epidemic, History, 20th Century, Human, Humans, Influenza, Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (history), Nigeria, Nigeria (epidemiology), Public health.
MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Nigeria.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- history : Disease Outbreaks, Influenza, Human.
- History, 20th Century, Humans.
Teeft :
- Academic press, Cape coast, City dwellers, Coastal ports, David patterson, Demographic disaster, Disease spread, Eastern railway, Entire country, Epidemic spread, European history, First world, Gold coast, Gold coast authorities, Great havoc, Influenza, Influenza bacillus, Influenza diffusion, Influenza epidemic, Influenza pandemic, Influenza type, Influenza victims, Influenza viruses, Lagos, Lagos newspaper, Leone, Market places, Medical officer, Medical officers, Mild attacks, Nigeria, Nigerian, Nigerian pioneer, Northern nigeria, Northern provinces, Ocean liner, October, Other reports, Outbreak, Pandemic, Pandemic influenza, Physiological responses, Port harcourt, Post office, Productive capacity, Public record office, Remote villages, September, Short period, Sierra, Sierra leone, Southern nigeria, Southern provinces, Twentieth century, Vain remedies, Virologist, Western railway.

Abstract

Abstract: Although virologists are not in agreement on the origins of the 1918–19 influenza pandemic, it has long been associated with the virulent type A virus. At least 21 million people died from the disease over a 12-month period, becoming one of the world's worst short-term demographic disasters. The disease was introduced into Nigeria by passengers and crews who arrived via ship from overseas. Thus, coastal ports were the primary focus of the diffusion of the disease. Its spread to the hinterland was facilitated by improvements in transportation technology. Neither maritime quarantine, nor the isolation of patients checked the spread of the disease. About 500,000 Nigerians, out of a population of 18 million, died in less than 6 months, and between 50 and 80% of the population was stricken. The over-crowded urban centers were the hardest hit and, even though the pandemic declined almost as suddenly as it began, morbidity, mortality, and panic adversely affected the productive capacity of the country. Since the 1930s, virologists have gained much knowledge about the agents responsible for influenza diffusion, but the disease remains one of the few plagues to be eradicated. This is partly because of the exceptional adaptability of influenza viruses, and partly because both artificially and naturally-acquired immunity to influenza are temporary in duration, making reinfection possible even by the same type or subtype of influenza.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/6H6-09LKN87J-V/fulltext.pdf

DOI: 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90200-V

Affiliations:

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Although virologists are not in agreement on the origins of the 1918–19 influenza pandemic, it has long been associated with the virulent type A virus. At least 21 million people died from the disease over a 12-month period, becoming one of the world's worst short-term demographic disasters. The disease was introduced into Nigeria by passengers and crews who arrived via ship from overseas. Thus, coastal ports were the primary focus of the diffusion of the disease. Its spread to the hinterland was facilitated by improvements in transportation technology. Neither maritime quarantine, nor the isolation of patients checked the spread of the disease. About 500,000 Nigerians, out of a population of 18 million, died in less than 6 months, and between 50 and 80% of the population was stricken. The over-crowded urban centers were the hardest hit and, even though the pandemic declined almost as suddenly as it began, morbidity, mortality, and panic adversely affected the productive capacity of the country. Since the 1930s, virologists have gained much knowledge about the agents responsible for influenza diffusion, but the disease remains one of the few plagues to be eradicated. This is partly because of the exceptional adaptability of influenza viruses, and partly because both artificially and naturally-acquired immunity to influenza are temporary in duration, making reinfection possible even by the same type or subtype of influenza.</div>
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Serveur d'exploration sur les pandémies grippales

Diffusion and physiological responses to the influenza pandemic of 1918–19 in Nigeria

Diffusion and physiological responses to the influenza pandemic of 1918–19 in Nigeria

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

	Serveur d'exploration sur les pandémies grippales
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