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ADVANCES IN THE NEUROBIOLOGY OF OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER

Identifieur interne : 005B58 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005B57; suivant : 005B59

ADVANCES IN THE NEUROBIOLOGY OF OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER

Auteurs : Dan J. Stein

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:E58F41779172EAD72A347A46723A1F34C0BB161B

English descriptors

Abstract

For many decades, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was considered one of the exemplars of a psychogenic condition.88 In the past 20 years, however, data about the neurobiological underpinnings of OCD have steadily accumulated. Interest in OCD also has encouraged work on a hypothesized spectrum of related disorders that are characterized by an overlapping phenomenology and psychobiology.25,38,64,86,111 Nevertheless, the question of how best to delineate this spectrum remains unanswered,82 perhaps partly because the underlying mechanisms of OCD and putative spectrum disorders remain incompletely understood. This article reviews current advances in the neurochemistry, neuroanatomy, neurogenetics, neuroimmunology, and neuroethology of OCD and then uses this information to consider different approaches toward the concept of an obsessive-compulsive spectrum and its neurobiology.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70180-5


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract">For many decades, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was considered one of the exemplars of a psychogenic condition.88 In the past 20 years, however, data about the neurobiological underpinnings of OCD have steadily accumulated. Interest in OCD also has encouraged work on a hypothesized spectrum of related disorders that are characterized by an overlapping phenomenology and psychobiology.25,38,64,86,111 Nevertheless, the question of how best to delineate this spectrum remains unanswered,82 perhaps partly because the underlying mechanisms of OCD and putative spectrum disorders remain incompletely understood. This article reviews current advances in the neurochemistry, neuroanatomy, neurogenetics, neuroimmunology, and neuroethology of OCD and then uses this information to consider different approaches toward the concept of an obsessive-compulsive spectrum and its neurobiology.</div>
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