Serveur d'exploration sur les pandémies grippales

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Predicting influenza vaccination uptake among health care workers: What are the key motivators?

Identifieur interne : 001781 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001780; suivant : 001782

Predicting influenza vaccination uptake among health care workers: What are the key motivators?

Auteurs : Kimberly Corace [Canada] ; Chatura Prematunge [Canada] ; Anne Mccarthy [Canada] ; Rama C. Nair [Canada] ; Virginia Roth [Canada] ; Thomas Hayes [Canada] ; Kathryn N. Suh [Canada] ; Louise Balfour [Canada] ; Gary Garber [Canada]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:13-0282310

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: Health care worker (HCW) vaccination was critical to protecting HCW during the H1N1 pandemic. However, vaccine uptake rates fell below recommended targets. This study examined motivators and barriers influencing HCW pH1N1 vaccination to identify modifiable factors that can improve influenza vaccine uptake. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at a large Canadian tertiary care hospital. HCW (N = 3,275) completed measures of demographics, vaccination history, influenza risk factors, and attitudes toward pH1N1 vaccination. Self-reported vaccination was verified with staff vaccination records. Of the total sample, 2,862 (87.4%) HCW received the pH1N1 vaccine. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to predict HCW vaccination. Results: HCW attitudes toward vaccination significantly predicted vaccination, even after adjusting for demographics, vaccine history, and influenza risk factors. This model correctly predicted 95% (confidence interval [CI]: 0.93-0.96) of HCW vaccination. Key modifiable factors driving HCW vaccination include (1) desire to protect family members and patients, (2) belief that vaccination is important even if one is healthy, (3) confidence in vaccine safety, and (4) supervisor and physician encouragement. Conclusion: This research identified fundamental reasons why HCW get vaccinated and provides direction for future influenza vaccination programs. To enhance vaccine uptake, it is important to target HCW attitudes in influenza vaccine campaigns and create a culture of vaccine promotion in the workplace, including strong messaging from supervisors and physicians.


Affiliations:


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<series>
<title level="j" type="main">American journal of infection control</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Am. j. infect. control</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0196-6553</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
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<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">American journal of infection control</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Am. j. infect. control</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0196-6553</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Attitude</term>
<term>Belief</term>
<term>Check</term>
<term>Health care staff</term>
<term>Immunoprophylaxis</term>
<term>Influenza</term>
<term>Models</term>
<term>Vaccination</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Grippe</term>
<term>Immunoprophylaxie</term>
<term>Vaccination</term>
<term>Equipe soignante</term>
<term>Croyance</term>
<term>Modèle</term>
<term>Attitude</term>
<term>Contrôle</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Vaccination</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Health care worker (HCW) vaccination was critical to protecting HCW during the H1N1 pandemic. However, vaccine uptake rates fell below recommended targets. This study examined motivators and barriers influencing HCW pH1N1 vaccination to identify modifiable factors that can improve influenza vaccine uptake. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at a large Canadian tertiary care hospital. HCW (N = 3,275) completed measures of demographics, vaccination history, influenza risk factors, and attitudes toward pH1N1 vaccination. Self-reported vaccination was verified with staff vaccination records. Of the total sample, 2,862 (87.4%) HCW received the pH1N1 vaccine. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to predict HCW vaccination. Results: HCW attitudes toward vaccination significantly predicted vaccination, even after adjusting for demographics, vaccine history, and influenza risk factors. This model correctly predicted 95% (confidence interval [CI]: 0.93-0.96) of HCW vaccination. Key modifiable factors driving HCW vaccination include (1) desire to protect family members and patients, (2) belief that vaccination is important even if one is healthy, (3) confidence in vaccine safety, and (4) supervisor and physician encouragement. Conclusion: This research identified fundamental reasons why HCW get vaccinated and provides direction for future influenza vaccination programs. To enhance vaccine uptake, it is important to target HCW attitudes in influenza vaccine campaigns and create a culture of vaccine promotion in the workplace, including strong messaging from supervisors and physicians.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<li>Canada</li>
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<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Corace, Kimberly" sort="Corace, Kimberly" uniqKey="Corace K" first="Kimberly" last="Corace">Kimberly Corace</name>
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<name sortKey="Balfour, Louise" sort="Balfour, Louise" uniqKey="Balfour L" first="Louise" last="Balfour">Louise Balfour</name>
<name sortKey="Balfour, Louise" sort="Balfour, Louise" uniqKey="Balfour L" first="Louise" last="Balfour">Louise Balfour</name>
<name sortKey="Balfour, Louise" sort="Balfour, Louise" uniqKey="Balfour L" first="Louise" last="Balfour">Louise Balfour</name>
<name sortKey="Corace, Kimberly" sort="Corace, Kimberly" uniqKey="Corace K" first="Kimberly" last="Corace">Kimberly Corace</name>
<name sortKey="Corace, Kimberly" sort="Corace, Kimberly" uniqKey="Corace K" first="Kimberly" last="Corace">Kimberly Corace</name>
<name sortKey="Garber, Gary" sort="Garber, Gary" uniqKey="Garber G" first="Gary" last="Garber">Gary Garber</name>
<name sortKey="Garber, Gary" sort="Garber, Gary" uniqKey="Garber G" first="Gary" last="Garber">Gary Garber</name>
<name sortKey="Garber, Gary" sort="Garber, Gary" uniqKey="Garber G" first="Gary" last="Garber">Gary Garber</name>
<name sortKey="Garber, Gary" sort="Garber, Gary" uniqKey="Garber G" first="Gary" last="Garber">Gary Garber</name>
<name sortKey="Hayes, Thomas" sort="Hayes, Thomas" uniqKey="Hayes T" first="Thomas" last="Hayes">Thomas Hayes</name>
<name sortKey="Mccarthy, Anne" sort="Mccarthy, Anne" uniqKey="Mccarthy A" first="Anne" last="Mccarthy">Anne Mccarthy</name>
<name sortKey="Mccarthy, Anne" sort="Mccarthy, Anne" uniqKey="Mccarthy A" first="Anne" last="Mccarthy">Anne Mccarthy</name>
<name sortKey="Mccarthy, Anne" sort="Mccarthy, Anne" uniqKey="Mccarthy A" first="Anne" last="Mccarthy">Anne Mccarthy</name>
<name sortKey="Nair, Rama C" sort="Nair, Rama C" uniqKey="Nair R" first="Rama C." last="Nair">Rama C. Nair</name>
<name sortKey="Prematunge, Chatura" sort="Prematunge, Chatura" uniqKey="Prematunge C" first="Chatura" last="Prematunge">Chatura Prematunge</name>
<name sortKey="Prematunge, Chatura" sort="Prematunge, Chatura" uniqKey="Prematunge C" first="Chatura" last="Prematunge">Chatura Prematunge</name>
<name sortKey="Roth, Virginia" sort="Roth, Virginia" uniqKey="Roth V" first="Virginia" last="Roth">Virginia Roth</name>
<name sortKey="Roth, Virginia" sort="Roth, Virginia" uniqKey="Roth V" first="Virginia" last="Roth">Virginia Roth</name>
<name sortKey="Roth, Virginia" sort="Roth, Virginia" uniqKey="Roth V" first="Virginia" last="Roth">Virginia Roth</name>
<name sortKey="Suh, Kathryn N" sort="Suh, Kathryn N" uniqKey="Suh K" first="Kathryn N." last="Suh">Kathryn N. Suh</name>
<name sortKey="Suh, Kathryn N" sort="Suh, Kathryn N" uniqKey="Suh K" first="Kathryn N." last="Suh">Kathryn N. Suh</name>
<name sortKey="Suh, Kathryn N" sort="Suh, Kathryn N" uniqKey="Suh K" first="Kathryn N." last="Suh">Kathryn N. Suh</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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