PandemieGrippaleV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000B94

Content analysis of press coverage during the H1N1 influenza pandemic in Germany 2009–2010

Identifieur interne : 000B94 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B93; suivant : 000B95

Content analysis of press coverage during the H1N1 influenza pandemic in Germany 2009–2010

Auteurs : Sabine Husemann [Allemagne] ; Florian Fischer [Allemagne]

Source :

BMC Public Health [ 1471-2458 ] ; 2015.

RBID : PMC:4404007

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Allemagne (épidémiologie), Communication, Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Humains, Journaux (), Risque, Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A, Vaccination.
MESH :
- épidémiologie : Allemagne, Grippe humaine.
- Communication, Humains, Journaux, Risque, Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A, Vaccination.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Communication, Germany (epidemiology), Humans, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Newspapers as Topic (statistics & numerical data), Risk, Vaccination.
MESH :
- epidemiology : Germany, Influenza, Human.
- statistics & numerical data : Newspapers as Topic.
- Communication, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Risk, Vaccination.

Abstract

Background

The H1N1 influenza pandemic occurred in Germany between April 2009 and August 2010. Pandemics often lead to uncertainty amongst the public and so risk communication on health-related issues is one of the key areas of action for health authorities and other healthcare institutions. The mass media may contribute to risk communication, so this study analysed press coverage during the H1N1 pandemic in Germany.

Methods

A comprehensive analysis of the press coverage during the H1N1 pandemic was conducted in two steps. First, a temporal analysis was carried out of newspaper articles over the entire course of the pandemic, a total of 15,353 articles. The newspaper articles were obtained from the database Nexis. The total number of articles about the influenza pandemic during each individual week was plotted against the number of incident influenza cases during that week. Second, a quantitative content analysis of 140 newspaper articles from selected dates was conducted.

Results

This study indicates that media awareness seems to be strongly related to the actual situation in the pandemic, because changes in the number of infected people were associated with nearly identical changes in the number of newspaper articles. Few articles contained information on the agent of the influenza or support measures. Information on vaccination was included in 32.9% of all articles. Almost half of the articles (48.6%) used case reports. Fear appeals were used in only 10.7% of the newspaper articles; 32.9% of the articles contained the message characteristic “self-efficacy”.

Conclusions

The newspaper articles that were analysed in the content analysis included different information and message characteristics. The extent of information provided differed during the pandemic. As current research indicates, the use of message characteristics such as fear appeals and self-efficacy, which were also included in the analysed newspaper articles, can help to make health messages effective.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4404007

DOI: 10.1186/s12889-015-1742-1
PubMed: 25887542
PubMed Central: 4404007

Affiliations:

Allemagne

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Husemann, Sabine" sort="Husemann, Sabine" uniqKey="Husemann S" first="Sabine" last="Husemann">Sabine Husemann</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>The H1N1 influenza pandemic occurred in Germany between April 2009 and August 2010. Pandemics often lead to uncertainty amongst the public and so risk communication on health-related issues is one of the key areas of action for health authorities and other healthcare institutions. The mass media may contribute to risk communication, so this study analysed press coverage during the H1N1 pandemic in Germany.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>A comprehensive analysis of the press coverage during the H1N1 pandemic was conducted in two steps. First, a temporal analysis was carried out of newspaper articles over the entire course of the pandemic, a total of 15,353 articles. The newspaper articles were obtained from the database Nexis. The total number of articles about the influenza pandemic during each individual week was plotted against the number of incident influenza cases during that week. Second, a quantitative content analysis of 140 newspaper articles from selected dates was conducted.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>This study indicates that media awareness seems to be strongly related to the actual situation in the pandemic, because changes in the number of infected people were associated with nearly identical changes in the number of newspaper articles. Few articles contained information on the agent of the influenza or support measures. Information on vaccination was included in 32.9% of all articles. Almost half of the articles (48.6%) used case reports. Fear appeals were used in only 10.7% of the newspaper articles; 32.9% of the articles contained the message characteristic “self-efficacy”.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The newspaper articles that were analysed in the content analysis included different information and message characteristics. The extent of information provided differed during the pandemic. As current research indicates, the use of message characteristics such as fear appeals and self-efficacy, which were also included in the analysed newspaper articles, can help to make health messages effective.</p>
</sec>
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Serveur d'exploration sur les pandémies grippales

Content analysis of press coverage during the H1N1 influenza pandemic in Germany 2009–2010

Content analysis of press coverage during the H1N1 influenza pandemic in Germany 2009–2010

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki

	Serveur d'exploration sur les pandémies grippales
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