PandemieGrippaleV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000868

Investigating obesity as a risk factor for influenza‐like illness during the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic using the Health Survey for England

Identifieur interne : 000868 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000867; suivant : 000869

Investigating obesity as a risk factor for influenza‐like illness during the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic using the Health Survey for England

Auteurs : Rachel Murphy ; Ellen B. Fragaszy ; Andrew C. Hayward ; Charlotte Warren-Gash

Source :

Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses [ 1750-2640 ] ; 2016.

RBID : PMC:5155645

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Angleterre (épidémiologie), Autorapport, Caractéristiques familiales, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enquêtes de santé, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Grippe humaine (virologie), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Grippe humaine (étiologie), Humains, Indice de masse corporelle, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Obésité (), Obésité (virologie), Obésité (épidémiologie), Pandémies (), Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité), Études prospectives, Études transversales.
MESH :
- pathogénicité : Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A.
- virologie : Grippe humaine, Obésité.
- épidémiologie : Angleterre, Grippe humaine, Obésité.
- étiologie : Grippe humaine.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Autorapport, Caractéristiques familiales, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enquêtes de santé, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Indice de masse corporelle, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Obésité, Pandémies, Études prospectives, Études transversales.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Body Mass Index, Child, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, England (epidemiology), Family Characteristics, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (pathogenicity), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (etiology), Influenza, Human (virology), Male, Obesity (complications), Obesity (epidemiology), Obesity (virology), Pandemics (prevention & control), Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Self Report, Young Adult.
MESH :
- complications : Obesity.
- epidemiology : England, Influenza, Human, Obesity.
- etiology : Influenza, Human.
- pathogenicity : Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype.
- prevention & control : Pandemics.
- virology : Influenza, Human, Obesity.
- Adolescent, Adult, Body Mass Index, Child, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Family Characteristics, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Self Report, Young Adult.

Abstract

Background

Following the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic, obesity was shown to be associated with severe influenza outcomes. It remains unclear whether obesity was a risk factor for milder influenza‐like illness (ILI).

Objectives

To determine whether obesity was associated with an increased risk of self‐reported ILI during the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic using Health Survey for England (HSE) 2010 cross‐sectional data.

Methods

This study used HSE data collected from English households between January and December 2010. Weight and height measurements were taken by trained fieldworkers to determine obesity. ILI was defined as a positive response to the question “Have you had a flu‐like illness where you felt feverish and had a cough or sore throat?” with illness occurring between May and December 2009. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between obesity and ILI.

Results

The study comprised 8407 participants (6984 adults, 1436 children), among whom 24.7% (95% CI: 23.6–25.9) were classified as obese. Of obese participants, 12.8% (95% CI: 11.1–14.8) reported ILI compared to 11.8% (95% CI: 10.8–12.8) of non‐obese participants. The adjusted OR for ILI associated with obesity was 1.16 (95% CI: 0.98–1.38, P=.093). For adults and children, the adjusted ORs were 1.16 (95% CI: 0.97–1.38, P=.101) and 1.26 (95% CI: 0.72–2.21, P=.422), respectively.

Conclusion

Household survey data showed no evidence that obesity was associated with an increase in self‐reported ILI during the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic in England. Further studies using active prospective ILI surveillance combined with laboratory reporting would reduce bias and improve accuracy of outcome measurements.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5155645

DOI: 10.1111/irv.12420
PubMed: 27480326
PubMed Central: 5155645

Affiliations:

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<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>England (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Family Characteristics</term>
<term>Female</term>
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<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (etiology)</term>
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<term>Male</term>
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<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Self Report</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
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<term>Autorapport</term>
<term>Caractéristiques familiales</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (virologie)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (étiologie)</term>
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<term>Obésité (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<term>Child</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="irv12420-sec-0001"><title>Background</title>
<p>Following the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic, obesity was shown to be associated with severe influenza outcomes. It remains unclear whether obesity was a risk factor for milder influenza‐like illness (<styled-content style="fixed-case">ILI</styled-content>
).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="irv12420-sec-0002"><title>Objectives</title>
<p>To determine whether obesity was associated with an increased risk of self‐reported <styled-content style="fixed-case">ILI</styled-content>
 during the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic using Health Survey for England (<styled-content style="fixed-case">HSE</styled-content>
) 2010 cross‐sectional data.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="irv12420-sec-0003"><title>Methods</title>
<p>This study used <styled-content style="fixed-case">HSE</styled-content>
 data collected from English households between January and December 2010. Weight and height measurements were taken by trained fieldworkers to determine obesity. <styled-content style="fixed-case">ILI</styled-content>
 was defined as a positive response to the question “Have you had a flu‐like illness where you felt feverish and had a cough or sore throat?” with illness occurring between May and December 2009. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between obesity and <styled-content style="fixed-case">ILI</styled-content>
.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="irv12420-sec-0004"><title>Results</title>
<p>The study comprised 8407 participants (6984 adults, 1436 children), among whom 24.7% (95% CI: 23.6–25.9) were classified as obese. Of obese participants, 12.8% (95% CI: 11.1–14.8) reported <styled-content style="fixed-case">ILI</styled-content>
 compared to 11.8% (95% CI: 10.8–12.8) of non‐obese participants. The adjusted <styled-content style="fixed-case">OR</styled-content>
 for <styled-content style="fixed-case">ILI</styled-content>
 associated with obesity was 1.16 (95% CI: 0.98–1.38, <italic>P</italic>
=.093). For adults and children, the adjusted <styled-content style="fixed-case">OR</styled-content>
s were 1.16 (95% CI: 0.97–1.38, <italic>P</italic>
=.101) and 1.26 (95% CI: 0.72–2.21, <italic>P</italic>
=.422), respectively.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="irv12420-sec-0005"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Household survey data showed no evidence that obesity was associated with an increase in self‐reported <styled-content style="fixed-case">ILI</styled-content>
 during the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic in England. Further studies using active prospective <styled-content style="fixed-case">ILI</styled-content>
 surveillance combined with laboratory reporting would reduce bias and improve accuracy of outcome measurements.</p>
</sec>
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Serveur d'exploration sur les pandémies grippales

Investigating obesity as a risk factor for influenza‐like illness during the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic using the Health Survey for England

Investigating obesity as a risk factor for influenza‐like illness during the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic using the Health Survey for England

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki

	Serveur d'exploration sur les pandémies grippales
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