Avian Influenza Viruses and their Implication for Human Health
Identifieur interne : 005538 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 005537; suivant : 005539Avian Influenza Viruses and their Implication for Human Health
Auteurs : Donald Kaye [États-Unis] ; Craig R. Pringle [États-Unis, Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Clinical Infectious Diseases [ 1058-4838 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Flambées de maladies, Grippe chez les oiseaux (transmission), Grippe humaine (physiopathologie), Grippe humaine (virologie), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Humains, Oiseaux, Prestations des soins de santé, Virus de la grippe A (génétique), Virus de la grippe A (immunologie), Virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité), Virus recombinants (génétique), Virus recombinants (pathogénicité).
- MESH :
- génétique : Virus de la grippe A, Virus recombinants.
- immunologie : Virus de la grippe A.
- pathogénicité : Virus de la grippe A, Virus recombinants.
- physiopathologie : Grippe humaine.
- virologie : Grippe humaine.
- épidémiologie : Grippe chez les oiseaux, Grippe humaine.
- Animaux, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Oiseaux, Prestations des soins de santé.
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Antigen, Asia, Avian influenza, Bibliographic review, Birds, Delivery of Health Care, Disease Outbreaks, Epidemic, Epidemiology, Genome, Human, Humans, Infection, Influenza A, Influenza A virus, Influenza A virus (genetics), Influenza A virus (immunology), Influenza A virus (pathogenicity), Influenza in Birds (transmission), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (physiopathology), Influenza, Human (virology), Knowledge, Mammalia, Reassortant Viruses (genetics), Reassortant Viruses (pathogenicity), Risk factor, Subunit, Surface, Transmission.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- genetics : Influenza A virus, Reassortant Viruses.
- immunology : Influenza A virus.
- pathogenicity : Influenza A virus, Reassortant Viruses.
- physiopathology : Influenza, Human.
- transmission : Influenza in Birds.
- virology : Influenza, Human.
- Animals, Birds, Delivery of Health Care, Disease Outbreaks, Humans.
Abstract
Widespread outbreaks of avian influenza in domestic fowl throughout eastern Asia have reawakened concern that avian influenza viruses may again cross species barriers to infect the human population and thereby initiate a new influenza pandemic. Simultaneous infection of humans (or swine) by avian influenza viruses in the presence of human influenza viruses could theoretically generate novel influenza viruses with pandemic potential as a result of reassortment of genome subunits between avian and mammalian influenza viruses. These hybrid viruses would have the potential to express surface antigens from avian viruses to which the human population has no preexisting immunity. This article reviews current knowledge of the routes of transmission of avian influenza A viruses to humans, places the risk of appearance of a new pandemic influenza virus in perspective, and describes the recently observed epidemiology and clinical syndromes of avian influenza in humans.
Url:
DOI: 10.1086/427236
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<front><div type="abstract">Widespread outbreaks of avian influenza in domestic fowl throughout eastern Asia have reawakened concern that avian influenza viruses may again cross species barriers to infect the human population and thereby initiate a new influenza pandemic. Simultaneous infection of humans (or swine) by avian influenza viruses in the presence of human influenza viruses could theoretically generate novel influenza viruses with pandemic potential as a result of reassortment of genome subunits between avian and mammalian influenza viruses. These hybrid viruses would have the potential to express surface antigens from avian viruses to which the human population has no preexisting immunity. This article reviews current knowledge of the routes of transmission of avian influenza A viruses to humans, places the risk of appearance of a new pandemic influenza virus in perspective, and describes the recently observed epidemiology and clinical syndromes of avian influenza in humans.</div>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Widespread outbreaks of avian influenza in domestic fowl throughout eastern Asia have reawakened concern that avian influenza viruses may again cross species barriers to infect the human population and thereby initiate a new influenza pandemic. Simultaneous infection of humans (or swine) by avian influenza viruses in the presence of human influenza viruses could theoretically generate novel influenza viruses with pandemic potential as a result of reassortment of genome subunits between avian and mammalian influenza viruses. These hybrid viruses would have the potential to express surface antigens from avian viruses to which the human population has no preexisting immunity. This article reviews current knowledge of the routes of transmission of avian influenza A viruses to humans, places the risk of appearance of a new pandemic influenza virus in perspective, and describes the recently observed epidemiology and clinical syndromes of avian influenza in humans.</div>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Avian Influenza Viruses and their Implication for Human Health</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kaye, Donald" sort="Kaye, Donald" uniqKey="Kaye D" first="Donald" last="Kaye">Donald Kaye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Drexel University, College of Medicine, Philadelphia</wicri:cityArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>ProMED mail, International Society for Infectious Diseases, Boston</wicri:cityArea>
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<affiliation></affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Reprints or correspondence: Dr. Donald Kaye, 1535 Sweet Briar Rd., Gladwyne</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pringle, Craig R" sort="Pringle, Craig R" uniqKey="Pringle C" first="Craig R." last="Pringle">Craig R. Pringle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>ProMED mail, International Society for Infectious Diseases, Boston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biological Sciences Department, University of Warwick</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Warwick</wicri:noRegion>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Clinical Infectious Diseases</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Clinical Infectious Diseases</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1058-4838</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1537-6591</idno>
<imprint><publisher>The University of Chicago Press</publisher>
<date type="published">2005</date>
<biblScope unit="vol">40</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="108">108</biblScope>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Birds</term>
<term>Delivery of Health Care</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (genetics)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (immunology)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Influenza in Birds (transmission)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (virology)</term>
<term>Reassortant Viruses (genetics)</term>
<term>Reassortant Viruses (pathogenicity)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Flambées de maladies</term>
<term>Grippe chez les oiseaux (transmission)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (virologie)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Oiseaux</term>
<term>Prestations des soins de santé</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (immunologie)</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Virus recombinants (génétique)</term>
<term>Virus recombinants (pathogénicité)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term>
<term>Reassortant Viruses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus de la grippe A</term>
<term>Virus recombinants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus de la grippe A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term>
<term>Reassortant Viruses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus de la grippe A</term>
<term>Virus recombinants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza in Birds</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe chez les oiseaux</term>
<term>Grippe humaine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Birds</term>
<term>Delivery of Health Care</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
<term>Humans</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Flambées de maladies</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Oiseaux</term>
<term>Prestations des soins de santé</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">Widespread outbreaks of avian influenza in domestic fowl throughout eastern Asia have reawakened concern that avian influenza viruses may again cross species barriers to infect the human population and thereby initiate a new influenza pandemic. Simultaneous infection of humans (or swine) by avian influenza viruses in the presence of human influenza viruses could theoretically generate novel influenza viruses with pandemic potential as a result of reassortment of genome subunits between avian and mammalian influenza viruses. These hybrid viruses would have the potential to express surface antigens from avian viruses to which the human population has no preexisting immunity. This article reviews current knowledge of the routes of transmission of avian influenza A viruses to humans, places the risk of appearance of a new pandemic influenza virus in perspective, and describes the recently observed epidemiology and clinical syndromes of avian influenza in humans.</div>
</front>
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