2009 H1N1: risk factors for hospitalization in a matched case-control study
Identifieur interne : 002242 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 002241; suivant : 0022432009 H1N1: risk factors for hospitalization in a matched case-control study
Auteurs : Cristian Launes [Espagne] ; Juan-José Garcia-Garcia [Espagne] ; Aina Martinez-Planas [Espagne] ; Fernando Moraga [Espagne] ; Itziar Astigarraga [Espagne] ; Javier Aristegui [Espagne] ; Javier Korta [Espagne] ; Concepci N Salado [Espagne] ; José M. Quintana [Espagne] ; Núria Soldevila [Espagne] ; Angela Dominguez [Espagne]Source :
- European journal of pediatrics [ 0340-6199 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Santé publique, Hospitalisation, Enfant, Pédiatrie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
In order to compare sociodemographical data and preexisting risk medical conditions in patients requiring hospital admission for 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infection and those managed on an outpatient basis, a prospective observational, matched case-control study in 36 hospitals of the Spanish National Health Service was conducted from July 2009 to February 2010. Cases were patients aged 6 months to 18 years hospitalized for influenza syndrome, in whom 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus infection was confirmed using real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. Controls were patients aged 6 months to 18 years with confirmed 2009 influenza A (H1N1) infection managed on an outpatient basis. There were 195 cases and 184 controls. In a multivariate model, hospitalization was more frequent in children aged <2 years (odds ratio (OR), 13.8; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.7- 106.4), those with neurological and/or neuromuscular diseases (OR, 3.0; 95% CI, 1.1-8.2), and those whose parents had less than a secondary educational level (OR, 2.7; 95% CI, 1.4-5.2). Children aged <2 years, children with neurological diseases, and children from families with a lower educational status had a higher risk of hospitalization due to influenza A (H1N1) 2009 infection.
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">2009 H1N1: risk factors for hospitalization in a matched case-control study</title>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">European journal of pediatrics</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>2009</term>
<term>Case control study</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Epidemiology</term>
<term>Hospitalization</term>
<term>Influenza A virus</term>
<term>Matched case control study</term>
<term>Pediatrics</term>
<term>Public health</term>
<term>Risk factor</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>2009</term>
<term>Santé publique</term>
<term>Facteur risque</term>
<term>Epidémiologie</term>
<term>Hospitalisation</term>
<term>Etude cas témoin</term>
<term>Virus grippal A</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Pédiatrie</term>
<term>Etude cas témoins appariée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Santé publique</term>
<term>Hospitalisation</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In order to compare sociodemographical data and preexisting risk medical conditions in patients requiring hospital admission for 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infection and those managed on an outpatient basis, a prospective observational, matched case-control study in 36 hospitals of the Spanish National Health Service was conducted from July 2009 to February 2010. Cases were patients aged 6 months to 18 years hospitalized for influenza syndrome, in whom 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus infection was confirmed using real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. Controls were patients aged 6 months to 18 years with confirmed 2009 influenza A (H1N1) infection managed on an outpatient basis. There were 195 cases and 184 controls. In a multivariate model, hospitalization was more frequent in children aged <2 years (odds ratio (OR), 13.8; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.7- 106.4), those with neurological and/or neuromuscular diseases (OR, 3.0; 95% CI, 1.1-8.2), and those whose parents had less than a secondary educational level (OR, 2.7; 95% CI, 1.4-5.2). Children aged <2 years, children with neurological diseases, and children from families with a lower educational status had a higher risk of hospitalization due to influenza A (H1N1) 2009 infection.</div>
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