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H1N1 hemagglutinin-specific HLA-DQ6-restricted CD4+ T cells can be readily detected in narcolepsy type 1 patients and healthy controls.

Identifieur interne : 000341 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000340; suivant : 000342

H1N1 hemagglutinin-specific HLA-DQ6-restricted CD4+ T cells can be readily detected in narcolepsy type 1 patients and healthy controls.

Auteurs : M S Schinkelshoek [Pays-Bas] ; R. Fronczek [Pays-Bas] ; E M C. Kooy-Winkelaar [Pays-Bas] ; J. Petersen [Australie] ; H H Reid [Australie] ; A. Van Der Heide [Pays-Bas] ; J W Drijfhout [Pays-Bas] ; J. Rossjohn [Royaume-Uni] ; G J Lammers [Pays-Bas] ; F. Koning [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31048269

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English descriptors

Abstract

Following the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic, an increased risk of narcolepsy type 1 was observed. Homology between an H1N1 hemagglutinin and two hypocretin sequences has been reported. T cell reactivity to these peptides was assessed in 81 narcolepsy type 1 patients and 19 HLA-DQ6-matched healthy controls. HLA-DQ6-restricted H1N1 hemagglutinin-specific T cell responses were detected in 28.4% of patients and 15.8% of controls. Despite structural homology between HLA-DQ6-hypocretin and -H1N1 peptide complexes, T cell cross-reactivity was not detected. These results indicate that it is unlikely that cross-reactivity between H1N1 hemagglutinin and hypocretin peptides presented by HLA-DQ6 is involved in the development of narcolepsy.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2019.04.009
PubMed: 31048269

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pubmed:31048269

Le document en format XML

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<term>Chaines bêta des antigènes HLA-DQ (analyse)</term>
<term>Conformation des protéines</term>
<term>Cristallographie aux rayons X</term>
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<term>Orexins</term>
<term>Peptide Fragments</term>
<term>T-Lymphocyte Subsets</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Child</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Orexines</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Following the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic, an increased risk of narcolepsy type 1 was observed. Homology between an H1N1 hemagglutinin and two hypocretin sequences has been reported. T cell reactivity to these peptides was assessed in 81 narcolepsy type 1 patients and 19 HLA-DQ6-matched healthy controls. HLA-DQ6-restricted H1N1 hemagglutinin-specific T cell responses were detected in 28.4% of patients and 15.8% of controls. Despite structural homology between HLA-DQ6-hypocretin and -H1N1 peptide complexes, T cell cross-reactivity was not detected. These results indicate that it is unlikely that cross-reactivity between H1N1 hemagglutinin and hypocretin peptides presented by HLA-DQ6 is involved in the development of narcolepsy.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>

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