Household Emergency Preparedness: A Literature Review
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Auteurs : Joëlle Levac [Canada] ; Darene Toal-Sullivan [Canada] ; Tracey L. O Sullivan [Canada]Source :
- Journal of Community Health [ 0094-5145 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Abstract: Global policies on disaster risk reduction have highlighted individual and community responsibilities and roles in reducing risk and promoting coping capacity. Strengthening local preparedness is viewed as an essential element in effective response and recovery. This paper presents a synthesis of available literature on household preparedness published over the past 15 years. It emphasizes the complexity of preparedness, involving personal and contextual factors such as health status, self-efficacy, community support, and the nature of the emergency. In addition, people require sufficient knowledge, motivation and resources to engage in preparedness activities. Social networks have been identified as one such resource which contributes to resilience. A predominant gap in the literature is the need for evidence-informed strategies to overcome the identified challenges to household preparedness. In particular, the construct of social capital and how it can be used to foster individual and community capacity in emergency situations requires further study.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10900-011-9488-x
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O Sullivan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Elisabeth Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Elisabeth Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, ON</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Community Health</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">J Community Health</title><idno type="ISSN">0094-5145</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-3610</idno><imprint><publisher ref="https://scientific-publisher.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/H02-SWLMH5L1-1">Springer US</publisher><pubPlace>Boston</pubPlace><note type="URL">http://www.springer-ny.com</note><date type="published" when="2012">2012</date><biblScope unit="vol" from="37" to="37">37</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue" from="3" to="3">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="725">725</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="733">733</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0094-5145</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0094-5145</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Global policies on disaster risk reduction have highlighted individual and community responsibilities and roles in reducing risk and promoting coping capacity. Strengthening local preparedness is viewed as an essential element in effective response and recovery. This paper presents a synthesis of available literature on household preparedness published over the past 15 years. It emphasizes the complexity of preparedness, involving personal and contextual factors such as health status, self-efficacy, community support, and the nature of the emergency. In addition, people require sufficient knowledge, motivation and resources to engage in preparedness activities. Social networks have been identified as one such resource which contributes to resilience. A predominant gap in the literature is the need for evidence-informed strategies to overcome the identified challenges to household preparedness. In particular, the construct of social capital and how it can be used to foster individual and community capacity in emergency situations requires further study.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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