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The nuclear import machinery is a determinant of influenza virus host adaptation

Identifieur interne : 001162 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001161; suivant : 001163

The nuclear import machinery is a determinant of influenza virus host adaptation

Auteurs : Patricia Resa-Infante ; Gülsah Gabriel

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:3E548C7605B488F5FF933909B975E3CB536E551B

English descriptors

Abstract

After viral entry into the cell, the nuclear envelope poses a major cellular barrier that needs to be overcome upon adaptation of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV) to the new host. To ensure efficient viral transcription and replication in the nucleus of the host cell, the viral polymerase complex of avian influenza viruses needs to switch from recognition of avian to mammalian components of the nuclear import machinery. Recent evidence suggests that influenza viruses have evolved different mechanisms to utilize importin‐α isoforms as components of this machinery, bridging pre‐ and post‐nuclear import on both sides of the nuclear envelope.
Importin‐α isoforms possess multiple functions carried out on both sites of the nuclear envelope. Influenza viruses utilize importin‐α functions directly related to the nuclear import of cargo proteins or other functions beyond transport to regulate polymerase activity in the nucleus of the host cell.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/bies.201200138

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:3E548C7605B488F5FF933909B975E3CB536E551B

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<title type="main" xml:lang="en">The nuclear import machinery is a determinant of influenza virus host adaptation</title>
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<p>After viral entry into the cell, the nuclear envelope poses a major cellular barrier that needs to be overcome upon adaptation of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV) to the new host. To ensure efficient viral transcription and replication in the nucleus of the host cell, the viral polymerase complex of avian influenza viruses needs to switch from recognition of avian to mammalian components of the nuclear import machinery. Recent evidence suggests that influenza viruses have evolved different mechanisms to utilize importin‐α isoforms as components of this machinery, bridging pre‐ and post‐nuclear import on both sides of the nuclear envelope.</p>
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<p>Importin‐α isoforms possess multiple functions carried out on both sites of the nuclear envelope. Influenza viruses utilize importin‐α functions directly related to the nuclear import of cargo proteins or other functions beyond transport to regulate polymerase activity in the nucleus of the host cell.
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<abstract lang="en">After viral entry into the cell, the nuclear envelope poses a major cellular barrier that needs to be overcome upon adaptation of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV) to the new host. To ensure efficient viral transcription and replication in the nucleus of the host cell, the viral polymerase complex of avian influenza viruses needs to switch from recognition of avian to mammalian components of the nuclear import machinery. Recent evidence suggests that influenza viruses have evolved different mechanisms to utilize importin‐α isoforms as components of this machinery, bridging pre‐ and post‐nuclear import on both sides of the nuclear envelope.</abstract>
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