Whole-body three-dimensional multidetector CT of 13 Egyptian human mummies.
Identifieur interne : 000704 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000703; suivant : 000705Whole-body three-dimensional multidetector CT of 13 Egyptian human mummies.
Auteurs : Federico Cesarani [Italie] ; Maria Cristina Martina ; Andrea Ferraris ; Renato Grilletto ; Rosa Boano ; Elisa Fiore Marochetti ; Anna Maria Donadoni ; Giovanni GandiniSource :
- AJR. American journal of roentgenology [ 0361-803X ] ; 2003.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- diagnostic imaging : Mummies.
- methods : Tomography, X-Ray Computed.
- Adult, Child, Child, Preschool, Egypt, Health Services Misuse, Humans, Middle Aged.
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to assess the role of multidetector CT and three-dimensional (3D) reconstructions in noninvasive studies of Egyptian mummies.
DOI: 10.2214/ajr.180.3.1800597
PubMed: 12591661
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pubmed:12591661Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Cesarani, Federico" sort="Cesarani, Federico" uniqKey="Cesarani F" first="Federico" last="Cesarani">Federico Cesarani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Istituto di Radiologia Diagnostica ed Interventistica, Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera San Giovanni Battista di Torino, Ospedale Molinette, Corso Bramante 84, 10126 Torino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Istituto di Radiologia Diagnostica ed Interventistica, Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera San Giovanni Battista di Torino, Ospedale Molinette, Corso Bramante 84, 10126 Torino</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Martina, Maria Cristina" sort="Martina, Maria Cristina" uniqKey="Martina M" first="Maria Cristina" last="Martina">Maria Cristina Martina</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ferraris, Andrea" sort="Ferraris, Andrea" uniqKey="Ferraris A" first="Andrea" last="Ferraris">Andrea Ferraris</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Grilletto, Renato" sort="Grilletto, Renato" uniqKey="Grilletto R" first="Renato" last="Grilletto">Renato Grilletto</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Boano, Rosa" sort="Boano, Rosa" uniqKey="Boano R" first="Rosa" last="Boano">Rosa Boano</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Marochetti, Elisa Fiore" sort="Marochetti, Elisa Fiore" uniqKey="Marochetti E" first="Elisa Fiore" last="Marochetti">Elisa Fiore Marochetti</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Donadoni, Anna Maria" sort="Donadoni, Anna Maria" uniqKey="Donadoni A" first="Anna Maria" last="Donadoni">Anna Maria Donadoni</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gandini, Giovanni" sort="Gandini, Giovanni" uniqKey="Gandini G" first="Giovanni" last="Gandini">Giovanni Gandini</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Istituto di Radiologia Diagnostica ed Interventistica, Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera San Giovanni Battista di Torino, Ospedale Molinette, Corso Bramante 84, 10126 Torino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Istituto di Radiologia Diagnostica ed Interventistica, Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera San Giovanni Battista di Torino, Ospedale Molinette, Corso Bramante 84, 10126 Torino</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Martina, Maria Cristina" sort="Martina, Maria Cristina" uniqKey="Martina M" first="Maria Cristina" last="Martina">Maria Cristina Martina</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ferraris, Andrea" sort="Ferraris, Andrea" uniqKey="Ferraris A" first="Andrea" last="Ferraris">Andrea Ferraris</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Grilletto, Renato" sort="Grilletto, Renato" uniqKey="Grilletto R" first="Renato" last="Grilletto">Renato Grilletto</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Boano, Rosa" sort="Boano, Rosa" uniqKey="Boano R" first="Rosa" last="Boano">Rosa Boano</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Marochetti, Elisa Fiore" sort="Marochetti, Elisa Fiore" uniqKey="Marochetti E" first="Elisa Fiore" last="Marochetti">Elisa Fiore Marochetti</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Donadoni, Anna Maria" sort="Donadoni, Anna Maria" uniqKey="Donadoni A" first="Anna Maria" last="Donadoni">Anna Maria Donadoni</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gandini, Giovanni" sort="Gandini, Giovanni" uniqKey="Gandini G" first="Giovanni" last="Gandini">Giovanni Gandini</name>
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<series><title level="j">AJR. American journal of roentgenology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0361-803X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2003" type="published">2003</date>
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<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Egypt</term>
<term>Health Services Misuse</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mummies (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed (methods)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Mummies</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Egypt</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purpose of this article is to assess the role of multidetector CT and three-dimensional (3D) reconstructions in noninvasive studies of Egyptian mummies.</div>
</front>
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<DateCreated><Year>2003</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2003</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0361-803X</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>180</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2003</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>AJR. American journal of roentgenology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>AJR Am J Roentgenol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Whole-body three-dimensional multidetector CT of 13 Egyptian human mummies.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>597-606</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The purpose of this article is to assess the role of multidetector CT and three-dimensional (3D) reconstructions in noninvasive studies of Egyptian mummies.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We studied 13 mummies from the Egyptian Museum in Torino, Italy, dating from Dynasty III to Dynasty IV (2650-2450 B.C.) and from the Ptolemaic period (332-30 B.C.) to the Roman period (30 B.C.-A.D. 395), using a multidetector CT unit with a single volumetric acquisition of the whole body, including lower extremities, followed by 3D reconstruction. All mummies were completely wrapped; preservation conditions of external wrappings were good in all.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The general setting, embalming techniques, sex and age assessment (from body and skeletal features), anthropometric measurements (cranial measurements and evaluation of stature), conditions of the skeleton and soft tissue, any abnormalities, and the presence of foreign objects were evaluated in each mummy, and a detailed report was drawn up. Virtual unwrapping permitted the identification of physiognomy of the whole dehydrated body placed beneath the wrappings; 3D reconstruction and virtual fly-through navigation allowed further evaluations of the internal parts of the body.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The results obtained with this protocol provided important anthropologic and paleopathologic information that would have been impossible to obtain by other noninvasive techniques. Moreover, this method has great potential for studies of conservation, anthropology, and paleopathology of other Egyptian and ancient human remains. Multidisciplinary cooperation among anthropologists, paleopathologists, Egyptologists, and radiologists is essential.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cesarani</LastName>
<ForeName>Federico</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto di Radiologia Diagnostica ed Interventistica, Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera San Giovanni Battista di Torino, Ospedale Molinette, Corso Bramante 84, 10126 Torino, Italy.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martina</LastName>
<ForeName>Maria Cristina</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ferraris</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grilletto</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boano</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marochetti</LastName>
<ForeName>Elisa Fiore</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Donadoni</LastName>
<ForeName>Anna Maria</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gandini</LastName>
<ForeName>Giovanni</ForeName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
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<ISSNLinking>0361-803X</ISSNLinking>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004534" MajorTopicYN="N">Egypt</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006300" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Services Misuse</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009106" MajorTopicYN="N">Mummies</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000000981" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnostic imaging</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014057" MajorTopicYN="N">Tomography, X-Ray Computed</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName>
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