Ancient Leishmaniasis in a highland desert of Northern Chile.
Identifieur interne : 000402 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000401; suivant : 000403Ancient Leishmaniasis in a highland desert of Northern Chile.
Auteurs : Maria Antonietta Costa [Chili] ; Carney Matheson ; Lucia Iachetta ; Agustín Llagostera ; Otto AppenzellerSource :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Chili.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Chile.
- diagnosis : Leishmaniasis.
- history : Leishmaniasis.
- injuries : Skull.
- parasitology : Skull.
- transmission : Leishmaniasis.
- Animals, Climate, Cultural Characteristics, Emigration and Immigration, Female, Geography, History, Ancient, Humans, Male, Paleopathology.
Abstract
Leishmaniasis is an infectious disease endemic today in many areas of South America.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006983
PubMed: 19746163
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<author><name sortKey="Costa, Maria Antonietta" sort="Costa, Maria Antonietta" uniqKey="Costa M" first="Maria Antonietta" last="Costa">Maria Antonietta Costa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Matheson, Carney" sort="Matheson, Carney" uniqKey="Matheson C" first="Carney" last="Matheson">Carney Matheson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Iachetta, Lucia" sort="Iachetta, Lucia" uniqKey="Iachetta L" first="Lucia" last="Iachetta">Lucia Iachetta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Llagostera, Agustin" sort="Llagostera, Agustin" uniqKey="Llagostera A" first="Agustín" last="Llagostera">Agustín Llagostera</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Appenzeller, Otto" sort="Appenzeller, Otto" uniqKey="Appenzeller O" first="Otto" last="Appenzeller">Otto Appenzeller</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Ancient Leishmaniasis in a highland desert of Northern Chile.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Costa, Maria Antonietta" sort="Costa, Maria Antonietta" uniqKey="Costa M" first="Maria Antonietta" last="Costa">Maria Antonietta Costa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Matheson, Carney" sort="Matheson, Carney" uniqKey="Matheson C" first="Carney" last="Matheson">Carney Matheson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Iachetta, Lucia" sort="Iachetta, Lucia" uniqKey="Iachetta L" first="Lucia" last="Iachetta">Lucia Iachetta</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Llagostera, Agustin" sort="Llagostera, Agustin" uniqKey="Llagostera A" first="Agustín" last="Llagostera">Agustín Llagostera</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Appenzeller, Otto" sort="Appenzeller, Otto" uniqKey="Appenzeller O" first="Otto" last="Appenzeller">Otto Appenzeller</name>
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<series><title level="j">PloS one</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint><date when="2009" type="published">2009</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Chile</term>
<term>Climate</term>
<term>Cultural Characteristics</term>
<term>Emigration and Immigration</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Geography</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Leishmaniasis (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Leishmaniasis (history)</term>
<term>Leishmaniasis (transmission)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Paleopathology</term>
<term>Skull (injuries)</term>
<term>Skull (parasitology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Chile</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Leishmaniasis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Leishmaniasis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="injuries" xml:lang="en"><term>Skull</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Skull</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Leishmaniasis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Climate</term>
<term>Cultural Characteristics</term>
<term>Emigration and Immigration</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Geography</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Paleopathology</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chili</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Leishmaniasis is an infectious disease endemic today in many areas of South America.</div>
</front>
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<DateCreated><Year>2009</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
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<ArticleTitle>Ancient Leishmaniasis in a highland desert of Northern Chile.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Leishmaniasis is an infectious disease endemic today in many areas of South America.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODOLOGY" NlmCategory="METHODS">We discovered morphologic and molecular evidence of ancient infections in 4 female skulls in the archaeological cemetery of Coyo Oriente, in the desert of San Pedro de Atacama, Northern Chile. The boney facial lesions visible in the skulls could have been caused by a number of chronic infections including chronic Leishmaniasis. This diagnosis was confirmed using PCR-sequenced analyses of bone fragments from the skulls of the affected individuals.Leishmaniasis is not normally found in the high-altitude desert of Northern Chile; where the harsh climate does not allow the parasite to complete its life cycle. The presence of Leishmaniasis in ancient skulls from the region implies infection by the protozoan in an endemic area-likely, in our subjects, to have been the lowlands of North-Eastern Argentina or in Southern Bolivia.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">We propose that the presence of the disease in ancient times in the high altitude desert of San Pedro de Atacama is the result of an exogamic system of patrilocal marriages, where women from different cultures followed their husbands to their ancestral homes, allowing immigrant women, infected early in life, to be incorporated in the Atacama desert society before they became disfigured by the disease. The present globalization of goods and services and the extraordinary facile movement of people across borders and continents have lead to a resurgence of infectious diseases and re-emergence of infections such as Leishmaniasis. We show here that such factors were already present millennia ago, shaping demographic trends and the epidemiology of infections just as they do today.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<ForeName>Maria Antonietta</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Instituto Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Matheson</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Iachetta</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Llagostera</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Appenzeller</LastName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Am J Phys Anthropol. 1985 Sep;68(1):57-66</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Oct;12(10):1616-7</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">17176592</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Sep 1;25(17):3389-402</RefSource>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002677" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Chile</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002980" MajorTopicYN="N">Climate</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003466" MajorTopicYN="N">Cultural Characteristics</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004641" MajorTopicYN="Y">Emigration and Immigration</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005843" MajorTopicYN="N">Geography</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049690" MajorTopicYN="N">History, Ancient</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007896" MajorTopicYN="N">Leishmaniasis</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010164" MajorTopicYN="N">Paleopathology</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012886" MajorTopicYN="N">Skull</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000293" MajorTopicYN="N">injuries</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="Y">parasitology</QualifierName>
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