A glimpse into the early origins of medieval anatomy through the oldest conserved human dissection (Western Europe, 13(th) c. A.D.).
Identifieur interne : 000177 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000176; suivant : 000178A glimpse into the early origins of medieval anatomy through the oldest conserved human dissection (Western Europe, 13(th) c. A.D.).
Auteurs : Philippe Charlier [France] ; Isabelle Huynh-Charlier [France] ; Joël Poupon [France] ; Eloïse Lancelot [France] ; Paula F. Campos [Danemark] ; Dominique Favier [France] ; Gaël-François Jeannel [France] ; Maurizio Rippa Bonati [Italie] ; Geoffroy Lorin De La Grandmaison [France] ; Christian Hervé [France]Source :
- Archives of medical science : AMS [ 1734-1922 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Medieval autopsy practice is very poorly known in Western Europe, due to a lack of both descriptive medico-surgical texts and conserved dissected human remains. This period is currently considered the dark ages according to a common belief of systematic opposition of Christian religious authorities to the opening of human cadavers.
DOI: 10.5114/aoms.2013.33331
PubMed: 24904674
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Poincaré, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Herve, Christian" sort="Herve, Christian" uniqKey="Herve C" first="Christian" last="Hervé">Christian Hervé</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Medical Ethics and Forensic Medicine, University of Paris 5, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Medical Ethics and Forensic Medicine, University of Paris 5, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:24904674</idno><idno type="pmid">24904674</idno><idno type="doi">10.5114/aoms.2013.33331</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000177</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000177</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000177</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000177</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">A glimpse into the early origins of medieval anatomy through the oldest conserved human dissection (Western Europe, 13(th) c. A.D.).</title><author><name sortKey="Charlier, Philippe" sort="Charlier, Philippe" uniqKey="Charlier P" first="Philippe" last="Charlier">Philippe Charlier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, University Hospital R. Poincaré, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, University Hospital R. Poincaré, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huynh Charlier, Isabelle" sort="Huynh Charlier, Isabelle" uniqKey="Huynh Charlier I" first="Isabelle" last="Huynh-Charlier">Isabelle Huynh-Charlier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, University Hospital Pitié-Salpétrière (AP-HP), Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, University Hospital Pitié-Salpétrière (AP-HP), Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poupon, Joel" sort="Poupon, Joel" uniqKey="Poupon J" first="Joël" last="Poupon">Joël Poupon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Toxicology, University Hospital Lariboisière (AP-HP), Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Toxicology, University Hospital Lariboisière (AP-HP), Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lancelot, Eloise" sort="Lancelot, Eloise" uniqKey="Lancelot E" first="Eloïse" last="Lancelot">Eloïse Lancelot</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Horiba,Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Horiba,Villeneuve d'Ascq</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campos, Paula F" sort="Campos, Paula F" uniqKey="Campos P" first="Paula F" last="Campos">Paula F. Campos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Niels Böhr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Niels Böhr Institute, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Favier, Dominique" sort="Favier, Dominique" uniqKey="Favier D" first="Dominique" last="Favier">Dominique Favier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>International Flavors and Fragrancies, Neuilly sur Seine, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>International Flavors and Fragrancies, Neuilly sur Seine</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jeannel, Gael Francois" sort="Jeannel, Gael Francois" uniqKey="Jeannel G" first="Gaël-François" last="Jeannel">Gaël-François Jeannel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>International Flavors and Fragrancies, Neuilly sur Seine, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>International Flavors and Fragrancies, Neuilly sur Seine</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonati, Maurizio Rippa" sort="Bonati, Maurizio Rippa" uniqKey="Bonati M" first="Maurizio Rippa" last="Bonati">Maurizio Rippa Bonati</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Storia della Scienza, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Storia della Scienza, Università di Padova, Padova</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De La Grandmaison, Geoffroy Lorin" sort="De La Grandmaison, Geoffroy Lorin" uniqKey="De La Grandmaison G" first="Geoffroy Lorin" last="De La Grandmaison">Geoffroy Lorin De La Grandmaison</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, University Hospital R. Poincaré, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, University Hospital R. Poincaré, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Herve, Christian" sort="Herve, Christian" uniqKey="Herve C" first="Christian" last="Hervé">Christian Hervé</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Medical Ethics and Forensic Medicine, University of Paris 5, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Medical Ethics and Forensic Medicine, University of Paris 5, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Archives of medical science : AMS</title><idno type="ISSN">1734-1922</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Medieval autopsy practice is very poorly known in Western Europe, due to a lack of both descriptive medico-surgical texts and conserved dissected human remains. This period is currently considered the dark ages according to a common belief of systematic opposition of Christian religious authorities to the opening of human cadavers.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24904674</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2014</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2014</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1734-1922</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>10</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>May</Month><Day>12</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Archives of medical science : AMS</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Arch Med Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>A glimpse into the early origins of medieval anatomy through the oldest conserved human dissection (Western Europe, 13(th) c. A.D.).</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>366-73</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.5114/aoms.2013.33331</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Medieval autopsy practice is very poorly known in Western Europe, due to a lack of both descriptive medico-surgical texts and conserved dissected human remains. This period is currently considered the dark ages according to a common belief of systematic opposition of Christian religious authorities to the opening of human cadavers.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The identification in a private collection of an autopsied human individual dated from the 13(th) century A.D. is an opportunity for better knowledge of such practice in this chrono-cultural context, i.e. the early origins of occidental dissections. A complete forensic anthropological procedure was carried out, completed by radiological and elemental analyses.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The complete procedure of this body opening and internal organs exploration is explained, and compared with historical data about forensic and anatomical autopsies from this period. During the analysis, a red substance filling all arterial cavities, made of mercury sulfide (cinnabar) mixed with vegetal oil (oleic and palmitic acids) was identified; it was presumably used to highlight vascularization by coloring in red such vessels, and help in the preservation of the body.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Of particular interest for the description of early medical and anatomical knowledge, this "human preparation" is the oldest known yet, and is particularly important for the fields of history of medicine, surgery and anatomical practice.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Charlier</LastName><ForeName>Philippe</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, University Hospital R. Poincaré, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huynh-Charlier</LastName><ForeName>Isabelle</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, University Hospital Pitié-Salpétrière (AP-HP), Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Poupon</LastName><ForeName>Joël</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological Toxicology, University Hospital Lariboisière (AP-HP), Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lancelot</LastName><ForeName>Eloïse</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Horiba,Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Campos</LastName><ForeName>Paula F</ForeName><Initials>PF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Niels Böhr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Favier</LastName><ForeName>Dominique</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Flavors and Fragrancies, Neuilly sur Seine, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jeannel</LastName><ForeName>Gaël-François</ForeName><Initials>GF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Flavors and Fragrancies, Neuilly sur Seine, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bonati</LastName><ForeName>Maurizio Rippa</ForeName><Initials>MR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Storia della Scienza, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>de la Grandmaison</LastName><ForeName>Geoffroy Lorin</ForeName><Initials>GL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, University Hospital R. Poincaré, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hervé</LastName><ForeName>Christian</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Medical Ethics and Forensic Medicine, University of Paris 5, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2013</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>28</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Poland</Country><MedlineTA>Arch Med Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101258257</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1734-1922</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><OtherID Source="NLM">PMC4042035</OtherID><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">cadaver</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">death</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">forensic anthropology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">history of medicine</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">medical anatomy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">medical ethics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">paleopathology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">status of body</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2012</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>19</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2012</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2013</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2014</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24904674</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.5114/aoms.2013.33331</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">20265</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC4042035</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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