Cribra orbitalia: Prevalence in contemporary populations.
Identifieur interne : 000023 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000022; suivant : 000024Cribra orbitalia: Prevalence in contemporary populations.
Auteurs : Maryna Steyn [Afrique du Sud] ; Sarah Voeller [États-Unis] ; Deona Botha [Afrique du Sud] ; Ann H. Ross [États-Unis]Source :
- Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.) [ 1098-2353 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Bone Diseases, Developmental, North America, South Africa.
- pathology : Bone Diseases, Developmental, Orbit.
- Adult, Bone Development, Child, Humans, Paleopathology, Porosity.
Abstract
The prevalence of cribra orbitalia (CO) is often used as an indicator of the general health status of past populations. Although debates as to its exact etiology are still ongoing, cribra is generally accepted to be the result of an anemic condition. Cribra has been reported to be declining in modern populations or even to be absent. The aim of this study was to compare modern, historic, and prehistoric prevalences of CO to assess whether it has changed through time and if it still occurs in contemporary populations. CO in skeletons (n = 844) from two widely different regions, the northeastern US and the central Gauteng area of South Africa, were compared in order to evaluate temporal trends. The sample comprised 245 prehistoric, 381 historic, and 218 modern skeletons. In adult skeletons the prevalence was found to be lower in historic South Africans (2.23%) than in historic North Americans (6.25%). It was lower in modern North Americans than in modern South Africans (12.35 and 16.8%, respectively). Its prevalence in prehistoric North Americans (11.86%) was also not much different from that of modern North Americans (12.35%). The frequency of CO in historic South African juveniles was higher (10.71%) than in historic North American juveniles (1.35%). Modern South African children had a lower frequency (25.14%) than modern American juveniles (40%), although the sample in the North American group was small. It seems that CO is still present in modern populations, and that health may indeed have declined for some groups in recent times. Clin. Anat. 29:823-830, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
DOI: 10.1002/ca.22734
PubMed: 27145995
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Ross</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Forensic Sciences Institute, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Forensic Sciences Institute, NC State University, Raleigh</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)</title><idno type="eISSN">1098-2353</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Bone Development</term><term>Bone Diseases, Developmental (epidemiology)</term><term>Bone Diseases, Developmental (pathology)</term><term>Child</term><term>Humans</term><term>North America (epidemiology)</term><term>Orbit (pathology)</term><term>Paleopathology</term><term>Porosity</term><term>South Africa (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Diseases, Developmental</term><term>North America</term><term>South Africa</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Diseases, Developmental</term><term>Orbit</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Bone Development</term><term>Child</term><term>Humans</term><term>Paleopathology</term><term>Porosity</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The prevalence of cribra orbitalia (CO) is often used as an indicator of the general health status of past populations. Although debates as to its exact etiology are still ongoing, cribra is generally accepted to be the result of an anemic condition. Cribra has been reported to be declining in modern populations or even to be absent. The aim of this study was to compare modern, historic, and prehistoric prevalences of CO to assess whether it has changed through time and if it still occurs in contemporary populations. CO in skeletons (n = 844) from two widely different regions, the northeastern US and the central Gauteng area of South Africa, were compared in order to evaluate temporal trends. The sample comprised 245 prehistoric, 381 historic, and 218 modern skeletons. In adult skeletons the prevalence was found to be lower in historic South Africans (2.23%) than in historic North Americans (6.25%). It was lower in modern North Americans than in modern South Africans (12.35 and 16.8%, respectively). Its prevalence in prehistoric North Americans (11.86%) was also not much different from that of modern North Americans (12.35%). The frequency of CO in historic South African juveniles was higher (10.71%) than in historic North American juveniles (1.35%). Modern South African children had a lower frequency (25.14%) than modern American juveniles (40%), although the sample in the North American group was small. It seems that CO is still present in modern populations, and that health may indeed have declined for some groups in recent times. Clin. Anat. 29:823-830, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27145995</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>07</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1098-2353</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>29</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Clin Anat</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Cribra orbitalia: Prevalence in contemporary populations.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>823-30</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/ca.22734</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The prevalence of cribra orbitalia (CO) is often used as an indicator of the general health status of past populations. Although debates as to its exact etiology are still ongoing, cribra is generally accepted to be the result of an anemic condition. Cribra has been reported to be declining in modern populations or even to be absent. The aim of this study was to compare modern, historic, and prehistoric prevalences of CO to assess whether it has changed through time and if it still occurs in contemporary populations. CO in skeletons (n = 844) from two widely different regions, the northeastern US and the central Gauteng area of South Africa, were compared in order to evaluate temporal trends. The sample comprised 245 prehistoric, 381 historic, and 218 modern skeletons. In adult skeletons the prevalence was found to be lower in historic South Africans (2.23%) than in historic North Americans (6.25%). It was lower in modern North Americans than in modern South Africans (12.35 and 16.8%, respectively). Its prevalence in prehistoric North Americans (11.86%) was also not much different from that of modern North Americans (12.35%). The frequency of CO in historic South African juveniles was higher (10.71%) than in historic North American juveniles (1.35%). Modern South African children had a lower frequency (25.14%) than modern American juveniles (40%), although the sample in the North American group was small. It seems that CO is still present in modern populations, and that health may indeed have declined for some groups in recent times. Clin. Anat. 29:823-830, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Steyn</LastName><ForeName>Maryna</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0215-9723</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. maryna.steyn@wits.ac.za.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Voeller</LastName><ForeName>Sarah</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forensic Sciences Institute, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Botha</LastName><ForeName>Deona</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ross</LastName><ForeName>Ann H</ForeName><Initials>AH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forensic Sciences Institute, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>07</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Clin Anat</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8809128</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0897-3806</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001846" MajorTopicYN="N">Bone Development</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001848" MajorTopicYN="N">Bone Diseases, Developmental</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009656" MajorTopicYN="N">North America</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009915" MajorTopicYN="N">Orbit</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010164" MajorTopicYN="N">Paleopathology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016062" MajorTopicYN="N">Porosity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013019" MajorTopicYN="N">South Africa</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">North America</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">South Africa</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">anemia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">cribra orbitalia</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>03</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27145995</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/ca.22734</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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