[The role of medical imaging in paleoanthropology].
Identifieur interne : 000479 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000478; suivant : 000480[The role of medical imaging in paleoanthropology].
Auteurs : P. VidalSource :
- Journal de radiologie [ 0221-0363 ] ; 2008.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Bone Neoplasms (diagnosis), Bone Neoplasms (diagnostic imaging), Bone Neoplasms (history), Bone Neoplasms (pathology), Bone and Bones (pathology), Child, Diagnosis, Differential, Eosinophilic Granuloma (diagnostic imaging), Eosinophilic Granuloma (history), Eosinophilic Granuloma (pathology), History, Medieval, Humans, Male, Osteoarthropathy, Secondary Hypertrophic (diagnosis), Osteoarthropathy, Secondary Hypertrophic (diagnostic imaging), Osteoarthropathy, Secondary Hypertrophic (history), Paleopathology, Sarcoma, Ewing (diagnosis), Sarcoma, Ewing (diagnostic imaging), Sarcoma, Ewing (history), Sarcoma, Ewing (pathology), Tomography, X-Ray Computed.
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Bone Neoplasms, Osteoarthropathy, Secondary Hypertrophic, Sarcoma, Ewing.
- diagnostic imaging : Bone Neoplasms, Eosinophilic Granuloma, Osteoarthropathy, Secondary Hypertrophic, Sarcoma, Ewing.
- history : Bone Neoplasms, Eosinophilic Granuloma, Osteoarthropathy, Secondary Hypertrophic, Sarcoma, Ewing.
- pathology : Bone Neoplasms, Bone and Bones, Eosinophilic Granuloma, Sarcoma, Ewing.
- Adult, Child, Diagnosis, Differential, History, Medieval, Humans, Male, Paleopathology, Tomography, X-Ray Computed.
Abstract
Study of the health status of ancient populations relies on the detection and analysis of bone or dental lesions from skeletons. In the absence of clinical or biological data, the identification of a pathology relies on anatomic and radiographic findings. Three paleopathological cases are presented and macroscopic and imaging findings are discussed. These include one case of eosinophilic granuloma, one case of Ewing sarcoma, and one case of secondary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Each case illustrates the value and limitations of retrospective diagnosis; an etiologic diagnosis can either be possible, suggested or unknown. Multiple biases, related to specimen preservation and the frequent non-specific nature of bony changes, make paleopathological diagnosis challenging. As such, the use of medical imaging seems valuable in the evaluation of such lesions. It allows non-invasive evaluation of the bone, underlying pathology, and lesion comparison to finally narrow the differential diagnosis.
PubMed: 18477957
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pubmed:18477957Le document en format XML
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Vidal</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRAP, Laboratoire d'Anatomie, Faculté de Médecine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France. philippe.vidal@inrap.fr</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal de radiologie</title><idno type="ISSN">0221-0363</idno><imprint><date when="2008" type="published">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Bone Neoplasms (diagnosis)</term><term>Bone Neoplasms (diagnostic imaging)</term><term>Bone Neoplasms (history)</term><term>Bone Neoplasms (pathology)</term><term>Bone and Bones (pathology)</term><term>Child</term><term>Diagnosis, Differential</term><term>Eosinophilic Granuloma (diagnostic imaging)</term><term>Eosinophilic Granuloma (history)</term><term>Eosinophilic Granuloma (pathology)</term><term>History, Medieval</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Osteoarthropathy, Secondary Hypertrophic (diagnosis)</term><term>Osteoarthropathy, Secondary Hypertrophic (diagnostic imaging)</term><term>Osteoarthropathy, Secondary Hypertrophic (history)</term><term>Paleopathology</term><term>Sarcoma, Ewing (diagnosis)</term><term>Sarcoma, Ewing (diagnostic imaging)</term><term>Sarcoma, Ewing (history)</term><term>Sarcoma, Ewing (pathology)</term><term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Neoplasms</term><term>Osteoarthropathy, Secondary Hypertrophic</term><term>Sarcoma, Ewing</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Neoplasms</term><term>Eosinophilic Granuloma</term><term>Osteoarthropathy, Secondary Hypertrophic</term><term>Sarcoma, Ewing</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Neoplasms</term><term>Eosinophilic Granuloma</term><term>Osteoarthropathy, Secondary Hypertrophic</term><term>Sarcoma, Ewing</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Neoplasms</term><term>Bone and Bones</term><term>Eosinophilic Granuloma</term><term>Sarcoma, Ewing</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Child</term><term>Diagnosis, Differential</term><term>History, Medieval</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Paleopathology</term><term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Study of the health status of ancient populations relies on the detection and analysis of bone or dental lesions from skeletons. In the absence of clinical or biological data, the identification of a pathology relies on anatomic and radiographic findings. Three paleopathological cases are presented and macroscopic and imaging findings are discussed. These include one case of eosinophilic granuloma, one case of Ewing sarcoma, and one case of secondary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Each case illustrates the value and limitations of retrospective diagnosis; an etiologic diagnosis can either be possible, suggested or unknown. Multiple biases, related to specimen preservation and the frequent non-specific nature of bony changes, make paleopathological diagnosis challenging. As such, the use of medical imaging seems valuable in the evaluation of such lesions. It allows non-invasive evaluation of the bone, underlying pathology, and lesion comparison to finally narrow the differential diagnosis.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">18477957</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2008</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>14</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2008</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>24</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0221-0363</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>89</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2008</Year><Month>Apr</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal de radiologie</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Radiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[The role of medical imaging in paleoanthropology].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>499-506</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Study of the health status of ancient populations relies on the detection and analysis of bone or dental lesions from skeletons. In the absence of clinical or biological data, the identification of a pathology relies on anatomic and radiographic findings. Three paleopathological cases are presented and macroscopic and imaging findings are discussed. These include one case of eosinophilic granuloma, one case of Ewing sarcoma, and one case of secondary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Each case illustrates the value and limitations of retrospective diagnosis; an etiologic diagnosis can either be possible, suggested or unknown. Multiple biases, related to specimen preservation and the frequent non-specific nature of bony changes, make paleopathological diagnosis challenging. As such, the use of medical imaging seems valuable in the evaluation of such lesions. It allows non-invasive evaluation of the bone, underlying pathology, and lesion comparison to finally narrow the differential diagnosis.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vidal</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INRAP, Laboratoire d'Anatomie, Faculté de Médecine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France. philippe.vidal@inrap.fr</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>fre</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D002363">Case Reports</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D023362">Evaluation Studies</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>Apports de l'imagerie médicale en paléoanthropologie.</VernacularTitle></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>France</Country><MedlineTA>J Radiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7906266</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0221-0363</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001859" MajorTopicYN="N">Bone Neoplasms</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000000981" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnostic imaging</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001842" MajorTopicYN="N">Bone and Bones</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003937" MajorTopicYN="N">Diagnosis, Differential</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004803" MajorTopicYN="N">Eosinophilic Granuloma</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000000981" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnostic imaging</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049691" MajorTopicYN="N">History, Medieval</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010005" MajorTopicYN="N">Osteoarthropathy, Secondary Hypertrophic</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000000981" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnostic imaging</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010164" MajorTopicYN="Y">Paleopathology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012512" MajorTopicYN="N">Sarcoma, Ewing</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000000981" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnostic imaging</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014057" MajorTopicYN="Y">Tomography, X-Ray Computed</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2008</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2008</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2008</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18477957</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0221-0363(08)71454-9</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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