Signs of trauma in an adult parietal bone exhumed from a Portuguese prehistoric collective burial.
Identifieur interne : 000474 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000473; suivant : 000475Signs of trauma in an adult parietal bone exhumed from a Portuguese prehistoric collective burial.
Auteurs : Ana Maria Silva ; Maria Teresa FerreiraSource :
- Collegium antropologicum [ 0350-6134 ] ; 2008.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Portugal.
- history : Skull Fractures.
- injuries : Parietal Bone.
- Adult, History, Ancient, Humans, Paleopathology.
Abstract
A fragment of parietal bone from an adult individual of unknown sex exhumed from the collective burial of Praia da Samarra (Sintra, Portugal), dated to the end of the Neolithic, presents signs of different types of trauma. These include thinning of the skull vault and incisions marks. Differential diagnoses for these alterations are discussed: for the first one, depressed skull factures is the most likely cause. For the incisions, trepanation (more probable) and trauma due to a sharp force are proposed. These hypotheses are also discussed in terms of other similar findings from coeval Portuguese collective burials.
PubMed: 18756922
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:18756922Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Silva, Ana Maria" sort="Silva, Ana Maria" uniqKey="Silva A" first="Ana Maria" last="Silva">Ana Maria Silva</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. amgsilva@antrop.uc.pt</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferreira, Maria Teresa" sort="Ferreira, Maria Teresa" uniqKey="Ferreira M" first="Maria Teresa" last="Ferreira">Maria Teresa Ferreira</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Silva, Ana Maria" sort="Silva, Ana Maria" uniqKey="Silva A" first="Ana Maria" last="Silva">Ana Maria Silva</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. amgsilva@antrop.uc.pt</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Ferreira, Maria Teresa" sort="Ferreira, Maria Teresa" uniqKey="Ferreira M" first="Maria Teresa" last="Ferreira">Maria Teresa Ferreira</name>
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<series><title level="j">Collegium antropologicum</title>
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<term>History, Ancient</term>
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<term>Paleopathology</term>
<term>Parietal Bone (injuries)</term>
<term>Portugal</term>
<term>Skull Fractures (history)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Portugal</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Skull Fractures</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A fragment of parietal bone from an adult individual of unknown sex exhumed from the collective burial of Praia da Samarra (Sintra, Portugal), dated to the end of the Neolithic, presents signs of different types of trauma. These include thinning of the skull vault and incisions marks. Differential diagnoses for these alterations are discussed: for the first one, depressed skull factures is the most likely cause. For the incisions, trepanation (more probable) and trauma due to a sharp force are proposed. These hypotheses are also discussed in terms of other similar findings from coeval Portuguese collective burials.</div>
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<Title>Collegium antropologicum</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Signs of trauma in an adult parietal bone exhumed from a Portuguese prehistoric collective burial.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>A fragment of parietal bone from an adult individual of unknown sex exhumed from the collective burial of Praia da Samarra (Sintra, Portugal), dated to the end of the Neolithic, presents signs of different types of trauma. These include thinning of the skull vault and incisions marks. Differential diagnoses for these alterations are discussed: for the first one, depressed skull factures is the most likely cause. For the incisions, trepanation (more probable) and trauma due to a sharp force are proposed. These hypotheses are also discussed in terms of other similar findings from coeval Portuguese collective burials.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Silva</LastName>
<ForeName>Ana Maria</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. amgsilva@antrop.uc.pt</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ferreira</LastName>
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