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Patterns in dental enamel hypoplasia by sex and age at death in two archaeological populations.

Identifieur interne : 000393 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000392; suivant : 000394

Patterns in dental enamel hypoplasia by sex and age at death in two archaeological populations.

Auteurs : R C Griffin ; D. Donlon

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18990363

English descriptors

Abstract

Levels of enamel hypoplasia in past populations are frequently used to study health. However, few studies have looked at patterning in the occurrence of different types of hypoplasia. In this pilot study, skeletal remains from an Iron Age tomb at Pella in Jordan were analysed for the presence of linear and pit enamel hypoplasia, to investigate enamel hypoplasia aetiology by comparison of the results obtained for adults and juveniles, and females and males.

DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.09.012
PubMed: 18990363

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:18990363

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Patterns in dental enamel hypoplasia by sex and age at death in two archaeological populations.</title>
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<name sortKey="Griffin, R C" sort="Griffin, R C" uniqKey="Griffin R" first="R C" last="Griffin">R C Griffin</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>School of Dental Sciences, Edwards Building, University of Liverpool, Daulby Street, Liverpool L69 3GN, UK. r.griffin@liverpool.ac.uk</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Donlon, D" sort="Donlon, D" uniqKey="Donlon D" first="D" last="Donlon">D. Donlon</name>
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<name sortKey="Donlon, D" sort="Donlon, D" uniqKey="Donlon D" first="D" last="Donlon">D. Donlon</name>
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<title level="j">Archives of oral biology</title>
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<term>Adult</term>
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<term>Dental Enamel Hypoplasia (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Dental Enamel Hypoplasia (history)</term>
<term>Dental Enamel Hypoplasia (pathology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jordan (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Paleopathology</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
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<term>Jordan</term>
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<term>Dental Enamel Hypoplasia</term>
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<term>Dental Enamel Hypoplasia</term>
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<term>Dental Enamel Hypoplasia</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Levels of enamel hypoplasia in past populations are frequently used to study health. However, few studies have looked at patterning in the occurrence of different types of hypoplasia. In this pilot study, skeletal remains from an Iron Age tomb at Pella in Jordan were analysed for the presence of linear and pit enamel hypoplasia, to investigate enamel hypoplasia aetiology by comparison of the results obtained for adults and juveniles, and females and males.</div>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-1506</ISSN>
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<Volume>54 Suppl 1</Volume>
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<Year>2009</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
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<Title>Archives of oral biology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Arch. Oral Biol.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Patterns in dental enamel hypoplasia by sex and age at death in two archaeological populations.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Levels of enamel hypoplasia in past populations are frequently used to study health. However, few studies have looked at patterning in the occurrence of different types of hypoplasia. In this pilot study, skeletal remains from an Iron Age tomb at Pella in Jordan were analysed for the presence of linear and pit enamel hypoplasia, to investigate enamel hypoplasia aetiology by comparison of the results obtained for adults and juveniles, and females and males.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS AND RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The proportion of individuals with enamel hypoplasia was determined for males and females and for adults and juveniles using the F.D.I. Developmental Defects of Enamel (DDE) Index. Although males and females had a similar percentage of individuals affected, females had a higher prevalence of enamel hypoplasia per tooth than males. Adults had a higher prevalence of enamel hypoplasia than juveniles. In particular, adults had a higher prevalence of linear enamel hypoplasias and pit enamel hypoplasia arrays, but a similar prevalence of single pit enamel hypoplasia when both the permanent and deciduous dentitions were considered. These differences were largely due to different patterns and frequencies of enamel hypoplasia in deciduous teeth compared to permanent teeth.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The different patterns of occurrence of the various forms of hypoplasia observed in this study imply that single pits may have a different aetiology to linear enamel hypoplasias and pit arrays. By investigating similar patterns in other archaeological populations, we may develop a better understanding of the specific causes of particular types of enamel hypoplasia, and may be able to more meaningfully interpret enamel hypoplasia data from past populations.</AbstractText>
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