PaleopathV1, PubMed, Checkpoint, bibRecord, 000F03

Autopsies on two native American Mummies.

Identifieur interne : 000F03 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000F02; suivant : 000F04

Autopsies on two native American Mummies.

Auteurs : M Y El-Najjar ; J. Benitez ; G. Fry ; G E Lynn ; D J Ortner ; T A Reyman ; P A Small

Source :

American journal of physical anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 1980.

RBID : pubmed:6998302

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Arizona, Enterobius (isolation & purification), Feces (parasitology), Hair (analysis), Hematoma (pathology), History, Ancient, Humans, Immunoglobulin G (analysis), Indians, North American, Infant, Male, Mites (isolation & purification), Mummies, Paleopathology, Skull Fractures (pathology).
MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Immunoglobulin G.
- geographic : Arizona.
- analysis : Hair.
- isolation & purification : Enterobius, Mites.
- parasitology : Feces.
- pathology : Hematoma, Skull Fractures.
- Adult, History, Ancient, Humans, Indians, North American, Infant, Male, Mummies, Paleopathology.

Abstract

An interdisciplinary team performed autopsies on an adult male and an infant male mummy from the American Southwest. Cause of death has not been determined for the infant. The presence of an unhealed skull fracture associated with an apparent hematoma in the adult male is suggestive of trauma as the cause of death in the adult. Evidence of disease is minimal. Analysis of powder thought to be dried blood from the thoracic cavity of the adult suggests the presence of human IgG. The instability of this protein may indicate the presence of proteolytic activity by enzymes that degrade immunoglobulins upon rehydration. The possibility of enzymatic degradation of proteins will be an important factor in future studies of such immunoglobulins in mummy remains and also indicates the importance of maintaining the desiccated condition of mummy tissues.

DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.1330530204
PubMed: 6998302

Affiliations:

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pubmed:6998302

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="El Najjar, M Y" sort="El Najjar, M Y" uniqKey="El Najjar M" first="M Y" last="El-Najjar">M Y El-Najjar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Benitez, J" sort="Benitez, J" uniqKey="Benitez J" first="J" last="Benitez">J. Benitez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fry, G" sort="Fry, G" uniqKey="Fry G" first="G" last="Fry">G. Fry</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lynn, G E" sort="Lynn, G E" uniqKey="Lynn G" first="G E" last="Lynn">G E Lynn</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ortner, D J" sort="Ortner, D J" uniqKey="Ortner D" first="D J" last="Ortner">D J Ortner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reyman, T A" sort="Reyman, T A" uniqKey="Reyman T" first="T A" last="Reyman">T A Reyman</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Small, P A" sort="Small, P A" uniqKey="Small P" first="P A" last="Small">P A Small</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Autopsies on two native American Mummies.</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Benitez, J" sort="Benitez, J" uniqKey="Benitez J" first="J" last="Benitez">J. Benitez</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ortner, D J" sort="Ortner, D J" uniqKey="Ortner D" first="D J" last="Ortner">D J Ortner</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Reyman, T A" sort="Reyman, T A" uniqKey="Reyman T" first="T A" last="Reyman">T A Reyman</name>
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<series><title level="j">American journal of physical anthropology</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
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<term>Feces (parasitology)</term>
<term>Hair (analysis)</term>
<term>Hematoma (pathology)</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G (analysis)</term>
<term>Indians, North American</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mites (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Mummies</term>
<term>Paleopathology</term>
<term>Skull Fractures (pathology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Immunoglobulin G</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Hair</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Enterobius</term>
<term>Mites</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Feces</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Hematoma</term>
<term>Skull Fractures</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Indians, North American</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mummies</term>
<term>Paleopathology</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An interdisciplinary team performed autopsies on an adult male and an infant male mummy from the American Southwest. Cause of death has not been determined for the infant. The presence of an unhealed skull fracture associated with an apparent hematoma in the adult male is suggestive of trauma as the cause of death in the adult. Evidence of disease is minimal. Analysis of powder thought to be dried blood from the thoracic cavity of the adult suggests the presence of human IgG. The instability of this protein may indicate the presence of proteolytic activity by enzymes that degrade immunoglobulins upon rehydration. The possibility of enzymatic degradation of proteins will be an important factor in future studies of such immunoglobulins in mummy remains and also indicates the importance of maintaining the desiccated condition of mummy tissues.</div>
</front>
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<DateCreated><Year>1980</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
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<DateRevised><Year>2007</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
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<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>53</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>1980</Year>
<Month>Aug</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>American journal of physical anthropology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Autopsies on two native American Mummies.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>197-202</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText>An interdisciplinary team performed autopsies on an adult male and an infant male mummy from the American Southwest. Cause of death has not been determined for the infant. The presence of an unhealed skull fracture associated with an apparent hematoma in the adult male is suggestive of trauma as the cause of death in the adult. Evidence of disease is minimal. Analysis of powder thought to be dried blood from the thoracic cavity of the adult suggests the presence of human IgG. The instability of this protein may indicate the presence of proteolytic activity by enzymes that degrade immunoglobulins upon rehydration. The possibility of enzymatic degradation of proteins will be an important factor in future studies of such immunoglobulins in mummy remains and also indicates the importance of maintaining the desiccated condition of mummy tissues.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>El-Najjar</LastName>
<ForeName>M Y</ForeName>
<Initials>MY</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Benitez</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fry</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lynn</LastName>
<ForeName>G E</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ortner</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reyman</LastName>
<ForeName>T A</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Small</LastName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
<GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>RR-05410-17</GrantID>
<Acronym>RR</Acronym>
<Agency>NCRR NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
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<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
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</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004757" MajorTopicYN="N">Enterobius</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005243" MajorTopicYN="N">Feces</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="N">parasitology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006197" MajorTopicYN="N">Hair</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006406" MajorTopicYN="N">Hematoma</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007198" MajorTopicYN="Y">Indians, North American</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007223" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008925" MajorTopicYN="N">Mites</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009106" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mummies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010164" MajorTopicYN="Y">Paleopathology</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012887" MajorTopicYN="N">Skull Fractures</DescriptorName>
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</MeshHeading>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Benitez, J" sort="Benitez, J" uniqKey="Benitez J" first="J" last="Benitez">J. Benitez</name>
<name sortKey="El Najjar, M Y" sort="El Najjar, M Y" uniqKey="El Najjar M" first="M Y" last="El-Najjar">M Y El-Najjar</name>
<name sortKey="Fry, G" sort="Fry, G" uniqKey="Fry G" first="G" last="Fry">G. Fry</name>
<name sortKey="Lynn, G E" sort="Lynn, G E" uniqKey="Lynn G" first="G E" last="Lynn">G E Lynn</name>
<name sortKey="Ortner, D J" sort="Ortner, D J" uniqKey="Ortner D" first="D J" last="Ortner">D J Ortner</name>
<name sortKey="Reyman, T A" sort="Reyman, T A" uniqKey="Reyman T" first="T A" last="Reyman">T A Reyman</name>
<name sortKey="Small, P A" sort="Small, P A" uniqKey="Small P" first="P A" last="Small">P A Small</name>
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Autopsies on two native American Mummies.

Autopsies on two native American Mummies.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki