New hominid fossils from the Swartkrans formation (1979-1986 excavations): postcranial specimens.
Identifieur interne : 000B94 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000B93; suivant : 000B95New hominid fossils from the Swartkrans formation (1979-1986 excavations): postcranial specimens.
Auteurs : R L SusmanSource :
- American journal of physical anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 1989.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Africa, Southern.
- anatomy & histology : Arm, Bone and Bones, Fingers, Foot, Hand, Toes.
- Fossils, History, Ancient, Hominidae, Humans, Paleontology, Paleopathology.
Abstract
New postcranial fossils of Paranthropus robustus and Homo cf. erectus were recovered from Swartkrans from 1979 through 1986. These fossils are from Members 1, 2, and 3. The new fossils are described here along with their morphological affinities. Fossils that are assigned to Paranthropus indicate that the South African "robust" australopithecines engaged in tool behavior and were essentially terrestrial bipeds at around 1.8 Myr BP. The manual dexterity and bipedal locomotion of Paranthropus may have equaled that of Homo habilis in East Africa at approximately the same time.
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.1330790403
PubMed: 2672829
Affiliations:
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pubmed:2672829Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Susman, R L" sort="Susman, R L" uniqKey="Susman R" first="R L" last="Susman">R L Susman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794.</nlm:affiliation>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">New hominid fossils from the Swartkrans formation (1979-1986 excavations): postcranial specimens.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Susman, R L" sort="Susman, R L" uniqKey="Susman R" first="R L" last="Susman">R L Susman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794.</nlm:affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">American journal of physical anthropology</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa, Southern</term>
<term>Arm (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Bone and Bones (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Fingers (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Foot (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Fossils</term>
<term>Hand (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Hominidae</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Paleontology</term>
<term>Paleopathology</term>
<term>Toes (anatomy & histology)</term>
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<term>Bone and Bones</term>
<term>Fingers</term>
<term>Foot</term>
<term>Hand</term>
<term>Toes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Fossils</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Hominidae</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Paleontology</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">New postcranial fossils of Paranthropus robustus and Homo cf. erectus were recovered from Swartkrans from 1979 through 1986. These fossils are from Members 1, 2, and 3. The new fossils are described here along with their morphological affinities. Fossils that are assigned to Paranthropus indicate that the South African "robust" australopithecines engaged in tool behavior and were essentially terrestrial bipeds at around 1.8 Myr BP. The manual dexterity and bipedal locomotion of Paranthropus may have equaled that of Homo habilis in East Africa at approximately the same time.</div>
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<DateCreated><Year>1989</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
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<DateCompleted><Year>1989</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
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<DateRevised><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
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<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>79</Volume>
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<Title>American journal of physical anthropology</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>New hominid fossils from the Swartkrans formation (1979-1986 excavations): postcranial specimens.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>New postcranial fossils of Paranthropus robustus and Homo cf. erectus were recovered from Swartkrans from 1979 through 1986. These fossils are from Members 1, 2, and 3. The new fossils are described here along with their morphological affinities. Fossils that are assigned to Paranthropus indicate that the South African "robust" australopithecines engaged in tool behavior and were essentially terrestrial bipeds at around 1.8 Myr BP. The manual dexterity and bipedal locomotion of Paranthropus may have equaled that of Homo habilis in East Africa at approximately the same time.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>R L</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794.</Affiliation>
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<CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="ErratumIn"><RefSource>Am J Phys Anthropol 1990 Jun;82(2):243</RefSource>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000353" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa, Southern</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001132" MajorTopicYN="N">Arm</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001842" MajorTopicYN="N">Bone and Bones</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="Y">anatomy & histology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005385" MajorTopicYN="N">Fingers</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="N">anatomy & histology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005528" MajorTopicYN="N">Foot</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="Y">anatomy & histology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005580" MajorTopicYN="Y">Fossils</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006225" MajorTopicYN="N">Hand</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="N">anatomy & histology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049690" MajorTopicYN="N">History, Ancient</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015186" MajorTopicYN="N">Hominidae</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010163" MajorTopicYN="Y">Paleontology</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010164" MajorTopicYN="Y">Paleopathology</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014034" MajorTopicYN="N">Toes</DescriptorName>
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