Health of the non-elites at Tombos: Nutritional and disease stress in New Kingdom Nubia.
Identifieur interne : 000547 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000546; suivant : 000548Health of the non-elites at Tombos: Nutritional and disease stress in New Kingdom Nubia.
Auteurs : Michele R. Buzon [Canada]Source :
- American journal of physical anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Dental Enamel Hypoplasia (epidemiology), Dental Enamel Hypoplasia (history), Egypt (epidemiology), Female, Femur (pathology), Health Status, History, Ancient, Humans, Hyperostosis (epidemiology), Hyperostosis (history), Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Middle Aged, Nutrition Disorders (epidemiology), Nutrition Disorders (history), Nutrition Disorders (pathology), Orbit (pathology), Paleopathology (methods), Sex Distribution, Stress, Physiological (epidemiology), Stress, Physiological (history), Stress, Physiological (pathology), Sudan (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Egypt, Sudan.
- epidemiology : Dental Enamel Hypoplasia, Hyperostosis, Nutrition Disorders, Stress, Physiological.
- history : Dental Enamel Hypoplasia, Hyperostosis, Nutrition Disorders, Stress, Physiological.
- methods : Paleopathology.
- pathology : Femur, Nutrition Disorders, Orbit, Stress, Physiological.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Health Status, History, Ancient, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Middle Aged, Sex Distribution.
Abstract
During the New Kingdom period, Egypt succeeded in occupying most of Nubia. Colonial towns were built, which served as centers of government and redistribution. This paper uses a bioarchaeological approach to address the effects of this cultural contact on non-elites. Skeletal remains from the site of Tombos (N = 100), a cemetery in Upper Nubia dating to this important time, are analyzed, in addition to 1,082 individuals from contemporaneous Egyptian and Nubian sites, in order to shed light on the social, political, and economic processes at play and to determine how the people at Tombos were affected during this transitional period. In many ways, the Tombos population appears to have been affected by similar stressors as the other populations under study. However, a few small differences in the subadult frequencies of pathological lesions, especially remodeling rates, are significant in the overall picture of health at Tombos. These analyses suggest that, although the people of Tombos may have been integrated into the Egyptian colonial network, the additional resources they may have obtained could not protect them from nutritional and disease stress. A lower childhood survival through bouts of ill health at Tombos is suggested. While status may have played a role in the differences seen in the comparative populations, it is likely that parasites and/or other infections led to childhood illness and death.
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.20303
PubMed: 16353219
Affiliations:
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Buzon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2H4, Canada. mbuzzon@ualberta.ca</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2H4</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alberta T6G 2H4</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2006">2006</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:16353219</idno><idno type="pmid">16353219</idno><idno type="doi">10.1002/ajpa.20303</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000576</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000576</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000576</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000576</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000576</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000576</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Health of the non-elites at Tombos: Nutritional and disease stress in New Kingdom Nubia.</title><author><name sortKey="Buzon, Michele R" sort="Buzon, Michele R" uniqKey="Buzon M" first="Michele R" last="Buzon">Michele R. Buzon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2H4, Canada. mbuzzon@ualberta.ca</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2H4</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alberta T6G 2H4</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">American journal of physical anthropology</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-9483</idno><imprint><date when="2006" type="published">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Age Distribution</term><term>Aged</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Dental Enamel Hypoplasia (epidemiology)</term><term>Dental Enamel Hypoplasia (history)</term><term>Egypt (epidemiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Femur (pathology)</term><term>Health Status</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Humans</term><term>Hyperostosis (epidemiology)</term><term>Hyperostosis (history)</term><term>Infant</term><term>Infant, Newborn</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Nutrition Disorders (epidemiology)</term><term>Nutrition Disorders (history)</term><term>Nutrition Disorders (pathology)</term><term>Orbit (pathology)</term><term>Paleopathology (methods)</term><term>Sex Distribution</term><term>Stress, Physiological (epidemiology)</term><term>Stress, Physiological (history)</term><term>Stress, Physiological (pathology)</term><term>Sudan (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Egypt</term><term>Sudan</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Enamel Hypoplasia</term><term>Hyperostosis</term><term>Nutrition Disorders</term><term>Stress, Physiological</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Enamel Hypoplasia</term><term>Hyperostosis</term><term>Nutrition Disorders</term><term>Stress, Physiological</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Paleopathology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Femur</term><term>Nutrition Disorders</term><term>Orbit</term><term>Stress, Physiological</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Age Distribution</term><term>Aged</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Status</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Infant, Newborn</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Sex Distribution</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Égypte</term><term>Soudan</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">During the New Kingdom period, Egypt succeeded in occupying most of Nubia. Colonial towns were built, which served as centers of government and redistribution. This paper uses a bioarchaeological approach to address the effects of this cultural contact on non-elites. Skeletal remains from the site of Tombos (N = 100), a cemetery in Upper Nubia dating to this important time, are analyzed, in addition to 1,082 individuals from contemporaneous Egyptian and Nubian sites, in order to shed light on the social, political, and economic processes at play and to determine how the people at Tombos were affected during this transitional period. In many ways, the Tombos population appears to have been affected by similar stressors as the other populations under study. However, a few small differences in the subadult frequencies of pathological lesions, especially remodeling rates, are significant in the overall picture of health at Tombos. These analyses suggest that, although the people of Tombos may have been integrated into the Egyptian colonial network, the additional resources they may have obtained could not protect them from nutritional and disease stress. A lower childhood survival through bouts of ill health at Tombos is suggested. While status may have played a role in the differences seen in the comparative populations, it is likely that parasites and/or other infections led to childhood illness and death.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16353219</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2006</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2006</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2008</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0002-9483</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>130</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2006</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>American journal of physical anthropology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Health of the non-elites at Tombos: Nutritional and disease stress in New Kingdom Nubia.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>26-37</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>During the New Kingdom period, Egypt succeeded in occupying most of Nubia. Colonial towns were built, which served as centers of government and redistribution. This paper uses a bioarchaeological approach to address the effects of this cultural contact on non-elites. Skeletal remains from the site of Tombos (N = 100), a cemetery in Upper Nubia dating to this important time, are analyzed, in addition to 1,082 individuals from contemporaneous Egyptian and Nubian sites, in order to shed light on the social, political, and economic processes at play and to determine how the people at Tombos were affected during this transitional period. In many ways, the Tombos population appears to have been affected by similar stressors as the other populations under study. However, a few small differences in the subadult frequencies of pathological lesions, especially remodeling rates, are significant in the overall picture of health at Tombos. These analyses suggest that, although the people of Tombos may have been integrated into the Egyptian colonial network, the additional resources they may have obtained could not protect them from nutritional and disease stress. A lower childhood survival through bouts of ill health at Tombos is suggested. While status may have played a role in the differences seen in the comparative populations, it is likely that parasites and/or other infections led to childhood illness and death.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Buzon</LastName><ForeName>Michele R</ForeName><Initials>MR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2H4, Canada. mbuzzon@ualberta.ca</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, 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MajorTopicYN="N">Hyperostosis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="N">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007223" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007231" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant, Newborn</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009748" MajorTopicYN="N">Nutrition Disorders</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009915" 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