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Studies on the preservation of the intestinal microbiota's DNA in human mummies from cold environments.

Identifieur interne : 000516 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000515; suivant : 000517

Studies on the preservation of the intestinal microbiota's DNA in human mummies from cold environments.

Auteurs : Franco Rollo [Italie] ; Luca Ermini ; Stefania Luciani ; Isolina Marota ; Cristina Olivieri

Source :

Medicina nei secoli [ 0394-9001 ] ; 2006.

RBID : pubmed:18175619

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Cold Climate, DNA, Bacterial (analysis), DNA, Bacterial (history), History, Ancient, Humans, Intestines (microbiology), Male, Molecular Biology (methods), Mummies (history), Paleopathology (methods).
MESH :
- chemical , analysis : DNA, Bacterial.
- chemical , history : DNA, Bacterial.
- history : Mummies.
- methods : Molecular Biology, Paleopathology.
- microbiology : Intestines.
- Cold Climate, History, Ancient, Humans, Male.

Abstract

Analysis of ancient microorganism DNA represents one of the newest and most promising branches of molecular archaeology. In particular, microbial DNA associated with human remains can provide direct evidence of the occurrence and frequency of infectious diseases in historic times. Human mummies represent very interesting subjects for palaeomicrobiological investigations as they retain soft tissues. Recently reports on the identification of ancient bacterial pathogens in human mummies by DNA analysis are steadily becoming more numerous. However, despite this favourable trend, the analysis of ancient microbial DNA is still a contentious issue. As a model system, we studied the preservation of the intestinal microbiota's DNA in two naturally freeze-dried human mummies found on the Alps. This kind of mummy is an ideal subject for ancient DNA investigations. The first is a male body historically dated 1918 A.D. while the second is the famous Tyrolean Iceman (3.350-3.100 BC).

PubMed: 18175619

Affiliations:

Italie

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pubmed:18175619

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Rollo, Franco" sort="Rollo, Franco" uniqKey="Rollo F" first="Franco" last="Rollo">Franco Rollo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratorio di Archeo-Antropologia molecolare/DNA antico, c/o Dipartimento di Biologia MCA, UNICAM, 62032 Camerino, Italy. francougo.rollo@unicam.it</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Ermini, Luca" sort="Ermini, Luca" uniqKey="Ermini L" first="Luca" last="Ermini">Luca Ermini</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Luciani, Stefania" sort="Luciani, Stefania" uniqKey="Luciani S" first="Stefania" last="Luciani">Stefania Luciani</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Marota, Isolina" sort="Marota, Isolina" uniqKey="Marota I" first="Isolina" last="Marota">Isolina Marota</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Olivieri, Cristina" sort="Olivieri, Cristina" uniqKey="Olivieri C" first="Cristina" last="Olivieri">Cristina Olivieri</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Analysis of ancient microorganism DNA represents one of the newest and most promising branches of molecular archaeology. In particular, microbial DNA associated with human remains can provide direct evidence of the occurrence and frequency of infectious diseases in historic times. Human mummies represent very interesting subjects for palaeomicrobiological investigations as they retain soft tissues. Recently reports on the identification of ancient bacterial pathogens in human mummies by DNA analysis are steadily becoming more numerous. However, despite this favourable trend, the analysis of ancient microbial DNA is still a contentious issue. As a model system, we studied the preservation of the intestinal microbiota's DNA in two naturally freeze-dried human mummies found on the Alps. This kind of mummy is an ideal subject for ancient DNA investigations. The first is a male body historically dated 1918 A.D. while the second is the famous Tyrolean Iceman (3.350-3.100 BC).</div>
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<Title>Medicina nei secoli</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Analysis of ancient microorganism DNA represents one of the newest and most promising branches of molecular archaeology. In particular, microbial DNA associated with human remains can provide direct evidence of the occurrence and frequency of infectious diseases in historic times. Human mummies represent very interesting subjects for palaeomicrobiological investigations as they retain soft tissues. Recently reports on the identification of ancient bacterial pathogens in human mummies by DNA analysis are steadily becoming more numerous. However, despite this favourable trend, the analysis of ancient microbial DNA is still a contentious issue. As a model system, we studied the preservation of the intestinal microbiota's DNA in two naturally freeze-dried human mummies found on the Alps. This kind of mummy is an ideal subject for ancient DNA investigations. The first is a male body historically dated 1918 A.D. while the second is the famous Tyrolean Iceman (3.350-3.100 BC).</AbstractText>
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<name sortKey="Olivieri, Cristina" sort="Olivieri, Cristina" uniqKey="Olivieri C" first="Cristina" last="Olivieri">Cristina Olivieri</name>
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Studies on the preservation of the intestinal microbiota's DNA in human mummies from cold environments.

Studies on the preservation of the intestinal microbiota's DNA in human mummies from cold environments.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki