Cranial trauma in iron age Samnite agriculturists, Alfedena, Italy: implications for biocultural and economic stress.
Identifieur interne : 000497 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000496; suivant : 000498Cranial trauma in iron age Samnite agriculturists, Alfedena, Italy: implications for biocultural and economic stress.
Auteurs : R R Paine [États-Unis] ; D. Mancinelli ; M. Ruggieri ; A. CoppaSource :
- American journal of physical anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Italie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Italy.
- history : Ethnic Groups, Violence.
- injuries : Skull.
- Adult, Culture, Female, History, Ancient, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Paleopathology.
Abstract
The Samnites are an Iron Age protohistoric people from the central region of Italy. The skeletal remains are from the Alfedena necropolis, 6th through 5th centuries B.C. Macchiarelli et al. (Antropologia Contemporanea 4 (1981) 239-243) were the first to report on cranial trauma for this population, presenting four cases with extreme injuries. We re-examined this well documented skeletal population for additional examples of trauma. Previously unexamined remains from Alfedena, excavated at the turn of the 20th century, are also included in our analysis (Mariani. 1901. "Aufidena", ricerche archeologiche e storiche del Sannio settentrionale. Roma: Acc Naz Dei Lincei). Of the 209 adult crania examined, 12.9% of them exhibited trauma. Analysis of location and frequency of cranial trauma revealed that cranial injuries to the head appear to originate from all directions. The high rate of cranial trauma underscores the violent circumstances experienced during the Iron Age protohistoric period of central Italy. Males are much more likely to exhibit cranial injury than females (P = 0.009). We conclude that the injuries received by Samnite male farmer-warriors occurred while defending pastoral-agricultural resources. Trauma rates are similar for some Iron Age populations and not for others. Behavior associated with violence during the Iron Age period can not be generalized for all populations found in Italy.
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.20461
PubMed: 16883566
Affiliations:
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The skeletal remains are from the Alfedena necropolis, 6th through 5th centuries B.C. Macchiarelli et al. (Antropologia Contemporanea 4 (1981) 239-243) were the first to report on cranial trauma for this population, presenting four cases with extreme injuries. We re-examined this well documented skeletal population for additional examples of trauma. Previously unexamined remains from Alfedena, excavated at the turn of the 20th century, are also included in our analysis (Mariani. 1901. "Aufidena", ricerche archeologiche e storiche del Sannio settentrionale. Roma: Acc Naz Dei Lincei). Of the 209 adult crania examined, 12.9% of them exhibited trauma. Analysis of location and frequency of cranial trauma revealed that cranial injuries to the head appear to originate from all directions. The high rate of cranial trauma underscores the violent circumstances experienced during the Iron Age protohistoric period of central Italy. Males are much more likely to exhibit cranial injury than females (P = 0.009). We conclude that the injuries received by Samnite male farmer-warriors occurred while defending pastoral-agricultural resources. Trauma rates are similar for some Iron Age populations and not for others. Behavior associated with violence during the Iron Age period can not be generalized for all populations found in Italy.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16883566</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>28</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0002-9483</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>132</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2007</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>American journal of physical anthropology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Am. J. Phys. 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Of the 209 adult crania examined, 12.9% of them exhibited trauma. Analysis of location and frequency of cranial trauma revealed that cranial injuries to the head appear to originate from all directions. The high rate of cranial trauma underscores the violent circumstances experienced during the Iron Age protohistoric period of central Italy. Males are much more likely to exhibit cranial injury than females (P = 0.009). We conclude that the injuries received by Samnite male farmer-warriors occurred while defending pastoral-agricultural resources. Trauma rates are similar for some Iron Age populations and not for others. 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Coppa</name><name sortKey="Mancinelli, D" sort="Mancinelli, D" uniqKey="Mancinelli D" first="D" last="Mancinelli">D. Mancinelli</name><name sortKey="Ruggieri, M" sort="Ruggieri, M" uniqKey="Ruggieri M" first="M" last="Ruggieri">M. Ruggieri</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Texas"><name sortKey="Paine, R R" sort="Paine, R R" uniqKey="Paine R" first="R R" last="Paine">R R Paine</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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