PaleopathV1, PubMed, Checkpoint, bibRecord, 000306

Race, health, and disease in 19th-century-born males.

Identifieur interne : 000306 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000305; suivant : 000307

Race, health, and disease in 19th-century-born males.

Auteurs : Carlina De La Cova [États-Unis]

Source :

American journal of physical anthropology [ 1096-8644 ] ; 2011.

RBID : pubmed:21404230

Descripteurs français

Wicri :
- geographic : États-Unis.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, African Continental Ancestry Group, Age Distribution, Aged, American Civil War, Analysis of Variance, Bone Diseases (epidemiology), Bone Diseases (ethnology), Bone Diseases (history), Bone Diseases (microbiology), Bone and Bones (anatomy & histology), Bone and Bones (pathology), Chi-Square Distribution, Cohort Studies, European Continental Ancestry Group, Health Status Disparities, History, 19th Century, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Paleopathology, Social Class, United States.
MESH :
- geographic : United States.
- anatomy & histology : Bone and Bones.
- epidemiology : Bone Diseases.
- ethnology : Bone Diseases.
- history : Bone Diseases.
- microbiology : Bone Diseases.
- pathology : Bone and Bones.
- Adult, African Continental Ancestry Group, Age Distribution, Aged, American Civil War, Analysis of Variance, Chi-Square Distribution, Cohort Studies, European Continental Ancestry Group, Health Status Disparities, History, 19th Century, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Paleopathology, Social Class.

Abstract

This study analyzed skeletal health disparities among African American and Euro-American males of low socioeconomic status born between 1825 and 1877. A total of 651 skeletons from the Cobb, Hamann-Todd, and Terry anatomical collections were macroscopically examined for skeletal pathologies related to dietary deficiencies and disease. Individuals were separated into age, ancestry, birth (Antebellum, Civil War, Pre-Reconstruction, and Reconstruction), combined ancestry/birth, enslaved versus liberated, and collection cohorts. These groups were statistically evaluated using ANOVA and χ(2) analyses to determine if age, ethnic, and temporal differences existed. Results indicated that African Americans, especially those born during Reconstruction, had significantly higher frequencies of tuberculosis (P = 0.004) and treponematosis (P = 0.006) than Euro-Americans. Historical sources are important in contextualizing why these different ethnic and temporal patterns were present, pointing to environmental conditions related to enslavement, postliberation migration to the industrialized North, crowded urban living conditions, and poor sanitation.

DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.21434
PubMed: 21404230

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="De La Cova, Carlina" sort="De La Cova, Carlina" uniqKey="De La Cova C" first="Carlina" last="De La Cova">Carlina De La Cova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Anthropology Department, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27412, USA. cmdelaco@uncg.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study analyzed skeletal health disparities among African American and Euro-American males of low socioeconomic status born between 1825 and 1877. A total of 651 skeletons from the Cobb, Hamann-Todd, and Terry anatomical collections were macroscopically examined for skeletal pathologies related to dietary deficiencies and disease. Individuals were separated into age, ancestry, birth (Antebellum, Civil War, Pre-Reconstruction, and Reconstruction), combined ancestry/birth, enslaved versus liberated, and collection cohorts. These groups were statistically evaluated using ANOVA and χ(2) analyses to determine if age, ethnic, and temporal differences existed. Results indicated that African Americans, especially those born during Reconstruction, had significantly higher frequencies of tuberculosis (P = 0.004) and treponematosis (P = 0.006) than Euro-Americans. Historical sources are important in contextualizing why these different ethnic and temporal patterns were present, pointing to environmental conditions related to enslavement, postliberation migration to the industrialized North, crowded urban living conditions, and poor sanitation.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>This study analyzed skeletal health disparities among African American and Euro-American males of low socioeconomic status born between 1825 and 1877. A total of 651 skeletons from the Cobb, Hamann-Todd, and Terry anatomical collections were macroscopically examined for skeletal pathologies related to dietary deficiencies and disease. Individuals were separated into age, ancestry, birth (Antebellum, Civil War, Pre-Reconstruction, and Reconstruction), combined ancestry/birth, enslaved versus liberated, and collection cohorts. These groups were statistically evaluated using ANOVA and χ(2) analyses to determine if age, ethnic, and temporal differences existed. Results indicated that African Americans, especially those born during Reconstruction, had significantly higher frequencies of tuberculosis (P = 0.004) and treponematosis (P = 0.006) than Euro-Americans. Historical sources are important in contextualizing why these different ethnic and temporal patterns were present, pointing to environmental conditions related to enslavement, postliberation migration to the industrialized North, crowded urban living conditions, and poor sanitation.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</CopyrightInformation>
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Race, health, and disease in 19th-century-born males.

Race, health, and disease in 19th-century-born males.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki