PaleopathV1, PubMed, Checkpoint, bibRecord, 000177

First evidence of pathology in the forelimb of the late Miocene saber-toothed felid Promegantereon ogygia (Machairodontinae, Smilodontini).

Identifieur interne : 000177 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000176; suivant : 000178

First evidence of pathology in the forelimb of the late Miocene saber-toothed felid Promegantereon ogygia (Machairodontinae, Smilodontini).

Auteurs : Manuel J. Salesa [Espagne] ; Mauricio Ant N ; Gema Siliceo ; María Dolores Pesquero ; Luis Alcalá

Source :

Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) [ 1932-8494 ] ; 2014.

RBID : pubmed:24585664

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animals, Felidae, Forelimb (pathology), Ossification, Heterotopic (pathology), Ossification, Heterotopic (veterinary), Tendons (pathology).
MESH :
- pathology : Forelimb, Ossification, Heterotopic, Tendons.
- veterinary : Ossification, Heterotopic.
- Animals, Felidae.

Abstract

We examined the first evidence of pathology in the forelimb of the primitive saber-toothed felid Promegantereon ogygia, observed in a radius from the late Miocene (Vallesian, MN 10) site of La Roma 2 (Teruel, Spain). This fossil is the first evidence of a member of the Machairodontinae in this locality, and the first fossil of this species found in the Miocene basin of Teruel. The radius shows an exostosis shaped as a rough and wide bony crest probably caused by the lesion and posterior ossification of part of the tendon of the muscle abductor pollicis longus, an important extensor and abductor of the thumb. The lesion was probably due to a tearing or to high levels of exertion experienced by this muscle over a relatively long time, a general type of lesion also observed in other vertebrate fossils. With saber-toothed felids using their thumbs to immobilize prey during the hunt, the studied lesion probably affected in a significant manner the predatory abilities of the animal, causing at least a decrease in its hunting success rate.

DOI: 10.1002/ar.22902
PubMed: 24585664

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Salesa, Manuel J" sort="Salesa, Manuel J" uniqKey="Salesa M" first="Manuel J" last="Salesa">Manuel J. Salesa</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Siliceo, Gema" sort="Siliceo, Gema" uniqKey="Siliceo G" first="Gema" last="Siliceo">Gema Siliceo</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pesquero, Maria Dolores" sort="Pesquero, Maria Dolores" uniqKey="Pesquero M" first="María Dolores" last="Pesquero">María Dolores Pesquero</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We examined the first evidence of pathology in the forelimb of the primitive saber-toothed felid Promegantereon ogygia, observed in a radius from the late Miocene (Vallesian, MN 10) site of La Roma 2 (Teruel, Spain). This fossil is the first evidence of a member of the Machairodontinae in this locality, and the first fossil of this species found in the Miocene basin of Teruel. The radius shows an exostosis shaped as a rough and wide bony crest probably caused by the lesion and posterior ossification of part of the tendon of the muscle abductor pollicis longus, an important extensor and abductor of the thumb. The lesion was probably due to a tearing or to high levels of exertion experienced by this muscle over a relatively long time, a general type of lesion also observed in other vertebrate fossils. With saber-toothed felids using their thumbs to immobilize prey during the hunt, the studied lesion probably affected in a significant manner the predatory abilities of the animal, causing at least a decrease in its hunting success rate.</div>
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<Title>Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>First evidence of pathology in the forelimb of the late Miocene saber-toothed felid Promegantereon ogygia (Machairodontinae, Smilodontini).</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>We examined the first evidence of pathology in the forelimb of the primitive saber-toothed felid Promegantereon ogygia, observed in a radius from the late Miocene (Vallesian, MN 10) site of La Roma 2 (Teruel, Spain). This fossil is the first evidence of a member of the Machairodontinae in this locality, and the first fossil of this species found in the Miocene basin of Teruel. The radius shows an exostosis shaped as a rough and wide bony crest probably caused by the lesion and posterior ossification of part of the tendon of the muscle abductor pollicis longus, an important extensor and abductor of the thumb. The lesion was probably due to a tearing or to high levels of exertion experienced by this muscle over a relatively long time, a general type of lesion also observed in other vertebrate fossils. With saber-toothed felids using their thumbs to immobilize prey during the hunt, the studied lesion probably affected in a significant manner the predatory abilities of the animal, causing at least a decrease in its hunting success rate.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</CopyrightInformation>
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First evidence of pathology in the forelimb of the late Miocene saber-toothed felid Promegantereon ogygia (Machairodontinae, Smilodontini).

First evidence of pathology in the forelimb of the late Miocene saber-toothed felid Promegantereon ogygia (Machairodontinae, Smilodontini).

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki