Reconstructing the life of an unknown (ca. 500 years-old South American Inca) mummy--multidisciplinary study of a Peruvian Inca mummy suggests severe Chagas disease and ritual homicide.
Identifieur interne : 000154 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000153; suivant : 000155Reconstructing the life of an unknown (ca. 500 years-old South American Inca) mummy--multidisciplinary study of a Peruvian Inca mummy suggests severe Chagas disease and ritual homicide.
Auteurs : Stephanie Panzer [Allemagne] ; Oliver Peschel [Allemagne] ; Brigitte Haas-Gebhard [Allemagne] ; Beatrice E. Bachmeier [Allemagne] ; Carsten M. Pusch [Allemagne] ; Andreas G. Nerlich [Allemagne]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Ceremonial Behavior, Chagas Disease (parasitology), Craniocerebral Trauma, DNA (analysis), Female, Hair (chemistry), History, Medieval, Homicide, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Mummies (history), Mummies (parasitology), Mummies (pathology), Paleopathology, South America, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Trypanosoma cruzi (pathogenicity), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : DNA.
- geographic : South America.
- chemistry : Hair.
- history : Mummies.
- parasitology : Chagas Disease, Mummies.
- pathogenicity : Trypanosoma cruzi.
- pathology : Mummies.
- Adult, Ceremonial Behavior, Craniocerebral Trauma, Female, History, Medieval, Homicide, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Paleopathology, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Young Adult.
Abstract
The paleopathological, paleoradiological, histological, molecular and forensic investigation of a female mummy (radiocarbon dated 1451-1642 AD) provides circumstantial evidence for massive skull trauma affecting a young adult female individual shortly before death along with chronic infection by Trypanosoma cruzi (Chagas disease). The mummy (initially assumed to be a German bog body) was localized by stable isotope analysis to South America at/near the Peruvian/Northern Chilean coast line. This is further supported by New World camelid fibers attached to her plaits, typical Inca-type skull deformation and the type of Wormian bone at her occiput. Despite an only small transverse wound of the supraorbital region computed tomography scans show an almost complete destruction of face and frontal skull bones with terrace-like margins, but without evidence for tissue reaction. The type of destruction indicates massive blunt force applied to the center of the face. Stable isotope analysis indicates South American origin: Nitrogen and hydrogen isotope patterns indicate an extraordinarily high marine diet along with C4-plant alimentation which fits best to the coastal area of Pacific South America. A hair strand over the last ten months of her life indicates a shift to a more "terrestric" nutrition pattern suggesting either a move from the coast or a change in her nutrition. Paleoradiology further shows extensive hypertrophy of the heart muscle and a distended large bowel/rectum. Histologically, in the rectum wall massive fibrosis alternates with residual smooth muscle. The latter contains multiple inclusions of small intracellular parasites as confirmed by immunohistochemical and molecular ancient DNA analysis to represent a chronic Trypanosoma cruzi infection. This case shows a unique paleopathological setting with massive blunt force trauma to the skull nurturing the hypothesis of a ritual homicide as previously described in South American mummies in an individual that suffered from severe chronic Chagas disease.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089528
PubMed: 24586848
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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pubmed:24586848Le document en format XML
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Nerlich</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Pathology, Academic Clinic München-Bogenhausen, Munich, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Pathology, Academic Clinic München-Bogenhausen, Munich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Ceremonial Behavior</term><term>Chagas Disease (parasitology)</term><term>Craniocerebral Trauma</term><term>DNA (analysis)</term><term>Female</term><term>Hair (chemistry)</term><term>History, Medieval</term><term>Homicide</term><term>Humans</term><term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</term><term>Mummies (history)</term><term>Mummies (parasitology)</term><term>Mummies (pathology)</term><term>Paleopathology</term><term>South America</term><term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</term><term>Trypanosoma cruzi (pathogenicity)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>South America</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Hair</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Mummies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Chagas Disease</term><term>Mummies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Trypanosoma cruzi</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mummies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Ceremonial Behavior</term><term>Craniocerebral Trauma</term><term>Female</term><term>History, Medieval</term><term>Homicide</term><term>Humans</term><term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</term><term>Paleopathology</term><term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The paleopathological, paleoradiological, histological, molecular and forensic investigation of a female mummy (radiocarbon dated 1451-1642 AD) provides circumstantial evidence for massive skull trauma affecting a young adult female individual shortly before death along with chronic infection by Trypanosoma cruzi (Chagas disease). The mummy (initially assumed to be a German bog body) was localized by stable isotope analysis to South America at/near the Peruvian/Northern Chilean coast line. This is further supported by New World camelid fibers attached to her plaits, typical Inca-type skull deformation and the type of Wormian bone at her occiput. Despite an only small transverse wound of the supraorbital region computed tomography scans show an almost complete destruction of face and frontal skull bones with terrace-like margins, but without evidence for tissue reaction. The type of destruction indicates massive blunt force applied to the center of the face. Stable isotope analysis indicates South American origin: Nitrogen and hydrogen isotope patterns indicate an extraordinarily high marine diet along with C4-plant alimentation which fits best to the coastal area of Pacific South America. A hair strand over the last ten months of her life indicates a shift to a more "terrestric" nutrition pattern suggesting either a move from the coast or a change in her nutrition. Paleoradiology further shows extensive hypertrophy of the heart muscle and a distended large bowel/rectum. Histologically, in the rectum wall massive fibrosis alternates with residual smooth muscle. The latter contains multiple inclusions of small intracellular parasites as confirmed by immunohistochemical and molecular ancient DNA analysis to represent a chronic Trypanosoma cruzi infection. This case shows a unique paleopathological setting with massive blunt force trauma to the skull nurturing the hypothesis of a ritual homicide as previously described in South American mummies in an individual that suffered from severe chronic Chagas disease.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24586848</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2014</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>9</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS ONE</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Reconstructing the life of an unknown (ca. 500 years-old South American Inca) mummy--multidisciplinary study of a Peruvian Inca mummy suggests severe Chagas disease and ritual homicide.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e89528</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0089528</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The paleopathological, paleoradiological, histological, molecular and forensic investigation of a female mummy (radiocarbon dated 1451-1642 AD) provides circumstantial evidence for massive skull trauma affecting a young adult female individual shortly before death along with chronic infection by Trypanosoma cruzi (Chagas disease). The mummy (initially assumed to be a German bog body) was localized by stable isotope analysis to South America at/near the Peruvian/Northern Chilean coast line. This is further supported by New World camelid fibers attached to her plaits, typical Inca-type skull deformation and the type of Wormian bone at her occiput. Despite an only small transverse wound of the supraorbital region computed tomography scans show an almost complete destruction of face and frontal skull bones with terrace-like margins, but without evidence for tissue reaction. The type of destruction indicates massive blunt force applied to the center of the face. Stable isotope analysis indicates South American origin: Nitrogen and hydrogen isotope patterns indicate an extraordinarily high marine diet along with C4-plant alimentation which fits best to the coastal area of Pacific South America. A hair strand over the last ten months of her life indicates a shift to a more "terrestric" nutrition pattern suggesting either a move from the coast or a change in her nutrition. Paleoradiology further shows extensive hypertrophy of the heart muscle and a distended large bowel/rectum. Histologically, in the rectum wall massive fibrosis alternates with residual smooth muscle. The latter contains multiple inclusions of small intracellular parasites as confirmed by immunohistochemical and molecular ancient DNA analysis to represent a chronic Trypanosoma cruzi infection. This case shows a unique paleopathological setting with massive blunt force trauma to the skull nurturing the hypothesis of a ritual homicide as previously described in South American mummies in an individual that suffered from severe chronic Chagas disease.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Panzer</LastName><ForeName>Stephanie</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany and Biomechanics Laboratory, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg and Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peschel</LastName><ForeName>Oliver</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Legal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Haas-Gebhard</LastName><ForeName>Brigitte</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bavarian State Archaeological Collection and Museum, Munich, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bachmeier</LastName><ForeName>Beatrice E</ForeName><Initials>BE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pusch</LastName><ForeName>Carsten M</ForeName><Initials>CM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Anthropology and Human Genetics, Eberhard-Karls-University Tübingen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nerlich</LastName><ForeName>Andreas G</ForeName><Initials>AG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Pathology, Academic Clinic München-Bogenhausen, Munich, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>26</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9007-49-2</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D004247">DNA</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Am J Phys Anthropol. 2000 Jun;112(2):239-49</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10813705</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Ann Anat. 2013 Oct;195(5):401-8</RefSource><PMID 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PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2014</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24586848</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0089528</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">PONE-D-13-50531</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC3935882</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>Bavière</li><li>District de Haute-Bavière</li></region><settlement><li>Munich</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Panzer, Stephanie" sort="Panzer, Stephanie" uniqKey="Panzer S" first="Stephanie" last="Panzer">Stephanie Panzer</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bachmeier, Beatrice E" sort="Bachmeier, Beatrice E" uniqKey="Bachmeier B" first="Beatrice E" last="Bachmeier">Beatrice E. Bachmeier</name><name sortKey="Haas Gebhard, Brigitte" sort="Haas Gebhard, Brigitte" uniqKey="Haas Gebhard B" first="Brigitte" last="Haas-Gebhard">Brigitte Haas-Gebhard</name><name sortKey="Nerlich, Andreas G" sort="Nerlich, Andreas G" uniqKey="Nerlich A" first="Andreas G" last="Nerlich">Andreas G. Nerlich</name><name sortKey="Peschel, Oliver" sort="Peschel, Oliver" uniqKey="Peschel O" first="Oliver" last="Peschel">Oliver Peschel</name><name sortKey="Pusch, Carsten M" sort="Pusch, Carsten M" uniqKey="Pusch C" first="Carsten M" last="Pusch">Carsten M. Pusch</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Reconstructing the life of an unknown (ca. 500 years-old South American Inca) mummy--multidisciplinary study of a Peruvian Inca mummy suggests severe Chagas disease and ritual homicide.
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