Serveur d'exploration sur la paléopathologie

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Prehistoric Pathoecology as Represented by Parasites of a Mummy from the Peruaçu Valley, Brazil

Identifieur interne : 000413 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000412; suivant : 000414

Prehistoric Pathoecology as Represented by Parasites of a Mummy from the Peruaçu Valley, Brazil

Auteurs : Karl J. Reinhard [États-Unis] ; Adauto Araújo [Brésil]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5127542

Abstract

Paleopathologists have begun exploring the pathoecology of parasitic diseases in relation to diet and environment. We are summarizing the parasitological findings from a mummy in the site of Lapa do Boquete, a Brazilian cave in the state of Minas Gerais. These findings in context of the archaeology of the site provided insights into the pathoecology of disease transmission in cave and rockshelter environments. We are presenting a description of the site followed by the evidence of hookworm, intestinal fluke, and Trypanosoma infection with resulting Chagas disease in the mummy discovered in the cave. These findings are used to reconstruct the transmission ecology of the site.


Url:
DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2016.54.5.585
PubMed: 27853115
PubMed Central: 5127542

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PMC:5127542

Le document en format XML

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<front>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Korean J Parasitol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Korean J. Parasitol</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The Korean Journal of Parasitology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0023-4001</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1738-0006</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>The Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine</publisher-name>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27853115</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5127542</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3347/kjp.2016.54.5.585</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">kjp-54-5-585</article-id>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Special Section on Paleoparasitology</subject>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Mini-Review</subject>
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<title-group>
<article-title>Prehistoric Pathoecology as Represented by Parasites of a Mummy from the Peruaçu Valley, Brazil</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Reinhard</surname>
<given-names>Karl J</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-kjp-54-5-585">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-kjp-54-5-585">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Araújo</surname>
<given-names>Adauto</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-kjp-54-5-585">2</xref>
</contrib>
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<aff id="af1-kjp-54-5-585">
<label>1</label>
School of Natural Resource Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583-0987,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af2-kjp-54-5-585">
<label>2</label>
Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro,
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c1-kjp-54-5-585">
<label>*</label>
Corresponding author (
<email>kreinhard1@mac.com</email>
)</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>10</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>31</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>54</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>585</fpage>
<lpage>590</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>27</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>31</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>11</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016 by The Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license>
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ext-link>
) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Paleopathologists have begun exploring the pathoecology of parasitic diseases in relation to diet and environment. We are summarizing the parasitological findings from a mummy in the site of Lapa do Boquete, a Brazilian cave in the state of Minas Gerais. These findings in context of the archaeology of the site provided insights into the pathoecology of disease transmission in cave and rockshelter environments. We are presenting a description of the site followed by the evidence of hookworm, intestinal fluke, and
<italic>Trypanosoma</italic>
infection with resulting Chagas disease in the mummy discovered in the cave. These findings are used to reconstruct the transmission ecology of the site.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Chagas disease</kwd>
<kwd>hookworm</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>Echinostoma</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>cave</kwd>
<kwd>prehistory</kwd>
<kwd>Brazil</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group>
<fig id="f1-kjp-54-5-585" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Fig. 1</label>
<caption>
<p>Map of Brazil showing the location of the Lapa do Boquete and the Peruaçu Valley.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="kjp-54-5-585f1"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="f2-kjp-54-5-585" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Fig. 2</label>
<caption>
<p>The upper image is redrafted from Prous and Schlobach [
<xref rid="b17-kjp-54-5-585" ref-type="bibr">17</xref>
, pp 18–19]. The plan view shows the individual’s bones in solid black. The head was wrapped in leaf foliage. A dart thrower (seteira in Portuguese, atlatl in archaeological parlance), basketry, gourd containers, and a ceramic vessel were buried this the individual. The cross section of the burial shows the man’s placement relative to major artifacts. The lower image shows the CT-scan of the pelvic girdle showing a large fecal mass indicated by the arrow.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="kjp-54-5-585f2"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="f3-kjp-54-5-585" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Fig. 3</label>
<caption>
<p>Echinostome egg as illustrated in Sianto’s original article describing the egg morphology [
<xref rid="b19-kjp-54-5-585" ref-type="bibr">19</xref>
].</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="kjp-54-5-585f3"></graphic>
</fig>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
</record>

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