Herniation Pits in Human Mummies: A CT Investigation in the Capuchin Catacombs of Palermo, Sicily
Identifieur interne : 000358 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000357; suivant : 000359Herniation Pits in Human Mummies: A CT Investigation in the Capuchin Catacombs of Palermo, Sicily
Auteurs : Stephanie Panzer [Allemagne] ; Dario Piombino-Mascali [Italie] ; Albert R. Zink [Italie]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Herniation pits (HPs) of the femoral neck were first described in a radiological publication in 1982 as round to oval radiolucencies in the proximal superior quadrant of the femoral neck on anteroposterior radiographs of adults. In following early clinical publications, HPs were generally recognized as an incidental finding. In contrast, in current clinical literature they are mentioned in the context of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) of the hip joint, which is known to cause osteoarthritis (OA). The significance of HPs in chronic skeletal disorders such as OA is still unclear, but they are discussed as a possible radiological indicator for FAI in a large part of clinical studies.
In this paleoradiological study we examined a sample of mummies from the Capuchin Catacombs of Palermo, Sicily, by a mobile computed tomography (CT) scanner. Evaluation of the CT examinations revealed HPs in six out of 16 (37.5%) adult male mummies.
The first aim of this study was to compare the characteristics of HPs shown in our mummy collection to the findings described in clinical literature. Thereby CT evaluation revealed that their osseous imaging characteristics are in accordance, consisting of round to oval subcortical lesions at the anterior femoral neck, clearly demarcated by a sclerotic margin.
The second aim was to introduce HPs to the paleoradiological and paleopathological methodology as an entity that underwent a renaissance from an incidental finding to a possible radiological indicator of FAI in the clinical situation. As FAI plays an important role in the development of OA of the hip, which is a very common finding in human skeletal remains, HPs should always be considered in paleoradiological evaluation of hip joint diseases.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036537
PubMed: 22567164
PubMed Central: 3342258
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Herniation Pits in Human Mummies: A CT Investigation in the Capuchin Catacombs of Palermo, Sicily</title><author><name sortKey="Panzer, Stephanie" sort="Panzer, Stephanie" uniqKey="Panzer S" first="Stephanie" last="Panzer">Stephanie Panzer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Radiology, Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Piombino Mascali, Dario" sort="Piombino Mascali, Dario" uniqKey="Piombino Mascali D" first="Dario" last="Piombino-Mascali">Dario Piombino-Mascali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>EURAC - Institute for Mummies and the Iceman, Bolzano, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>EURAC - Institute for Mummies and the Iceman, Bolzano</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zink, Albert R" sort="Zink, Albert R" uniqKey="Zink A" first="Albert R." last="Zink">Albert R. Zink</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>EURAC - Institute for Mummies and the Iceman, Bolzano, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>EURAC - Institute for Mummies and the Iceman, Bolzano</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22567164</idno><idno type="pmc">3342258</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3342258</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3342258</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0036537</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000358</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000358</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000358</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000358</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Herniation Pits in Human Mummies: A CT Investigation in the Capuchin Catacombs of Palermo, Sicily</title><author><name sortKey="Panzer, Stephanie" sort="Panzer, Stephanie" uniqKey="Panzer S" first="Stephanie" last="Panzer">Stephanie Panzer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Radiology, Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Piombino Mascali, Dario" sort="Piombino Mascali, Dario" uniqKey="Piombino Mascali D" first="Dario" last="Piombino-Mascali">Dario Piombino-Mascali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>EURAC - Institute for Mummies and the Iceman, Bolzano, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>EURAC - Institute for Mummies and the Iceman, Bolzano</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zink, Albert R" sort="Zink, Albert R" uniqKey="Zink A" first="Albert R." last="Zink">Albert R. Zink</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>EURAC - Institute for Mummies and the Iceman, Bolzano, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>EURAC - Institute for Mummies and the Iceman, Bolzano</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Herniation pits (HPs) of the femoral neck were first described in a radiological publication in 1982 as round to oval radiolucencies in the proximal superior quadrant of the femoral neck on anteroposterior radiographs of adults. In following early clinical publications, HPs were generally recognized as an incidental finding. In contrast, in current clinical literature they are mentioned in the context of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) of the hip joint, which is known to cause osteoarthritis (OA). The significance of HPs in chronic skeletal disorders such as OA is still unclear, but they are discussed as a possible radiological indicator for FAI in a large part of clinical studies.</p><p>In this paleoradiological study we examined a sample of mummies from the Capuchin Catacombs of Palermo, Sicily, by a mobile computed tomography (CT) scanner. Evaluation of the CT examinations revealed HPs in six out of 16 (37.5%) adult male mummies.</p><p>The first aim of this study was to compare the characteristics of HPs shown in our mummy collection to the findings described in clinical literature. Thereby CT evaluation revealed that their osseous imaging characteristics are in accordance, consisting of round to oval subcortical lesions at the anterior femoral neck, clearly demarcated by a sclerotic margin.</p><p>The second aim was to introduce HPs to the paleoradiological and paleopathological methodology as an entity that underwent a renaissance from an incidental finding to a possible radiological indicator of FAI in the clinical situation. As FAI plays an important role in the development of OA of the hip, which is a very common finding in human skeletal remains, HPs should always be considered in paleoradiological evaluation of hip joint diseases.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Roberts, C" uniqKey="Roberts C">C Roberts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Manchester, K" uniqKey="Manchester K">K Manchester</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aufderheide, Ac" uniqKey="Aufderheide A">AC Aufderheide</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Martin, C" uniqKey="Rodriguez Martin C">C Rodríguez Martín</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ortner, Dj" uniqKey="Ortner D">DJ Ortner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Konig, W" uniqKey="Konig W">W 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name><publisher-loc>San Francisco, USA</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22567164</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3342258</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-12-04056</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0036537</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Biology</subject><subj-group><subject>Anatomy and Physiology</subject><subj-group><subject>Musculoskeletal System</subject><subj-group><subject>Bone</subject><subject>Musculoskeletal Anatomy</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Evolutionary Biology</subject><subj-group><subject>Paleontology</subject><subj-group><subject>Paleobiology</subject><subject>Vertebrate Paleontology</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Paleontology</subject><subj-group><subject>Invertebrate Paleontology</subject><subject>Paleobiology</subject><subject>Vertebrate Paleontology</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Paleontology</subject><subj-group><subject>Paleobiology</subject><subject>Vertebrate Paleontology</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Medicine</subject><subj-group><subject>Anatomy and Physiology</subject><subj-group><subject>Musculoskeletal System</subject><subj-group><subject>Bone</subject><subject>Musculoskeletal Anatomy</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Radiology</subject><subj-group><subject>Diagnostic Radiology</subject><subj-group><subject>Computed Tomography</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Rheumatology</subject><subj-group><subject>Osteoarthritis</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Social and Behavioral Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Anthropology</subject><subj-group><subject>Paleoanthropology</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Herniation Pits in Human Mummies: A CT Investigation in the Capuchin Catacombs of Palermo, Sicily</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Herniation Pits in Human Mummies</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Panzer</surname><given-names>Stephanie</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Piombino-Mascali</surname><given-names>Dario</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zink</surname><given-names>Albert R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><addr-line>Department of Radiology, Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label><addr-line>EURAC - Institute for Mummies and the Iceman, Bolzano, Italy</addr-line></aff><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Ritman</surname><given-names>Erik L.</given-names></name><role>Editor</role><xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="edit1">Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, United States of America</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail: <email>stephanie.panzer@bgu-murnau.de</email></corresp><fn fn-type="con"><p>Conceived and designed the experiments: SP DP AZ. Performed the experiments: SP DP AZ. Analyzed the data: SP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SP DP AZ. Wrote the paper: SP AZ.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>2</day><month>5</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>5</issue><elocation-id>e36537</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>20</day><month>1</month><year>2012</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>9</day><month>4</month><year>2012</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Panzer et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><p>Herniation pits (HPs) of the femoral neck were first described in a radiological publication in 1982 as round to oval radiolucencies in the proximal superior quadrant of the femoral neck on anteroposterior radiographs of adults. In following early clinical publications, HPs were generally recognized as an incidental finding. In contrast, in current clinical literature they are mentioned in the context of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) of the hip joint, which is known to cause osteoarthritis (OA). The significance of HPs in chronic skeletal disorders such as OA is still unclear, but they are discussed as a possible radiological indicator for FAI in a large part of clinical studies.</p><p>In this paleoradiological study we examined a sample of mummies from the Capuchin Catacombs of Palermo, Sicily, by a mobile computed tomography (CT) scanner. Evaluation of the CT examinations revealed HPs in six out of 16 (37.5%) adult male mummies.</p><p>The first aim of this study was to compare the characteristics of HPs shown in our mummy collection to the findings described in clinical literature. Thereby CT evaluation revealed that their osseous imaging characteristics are in accordance, consisting of round to oval subcortical lesions at the anterior femoral neck, clearly demarcated by a sclerotic margin.</p><p>The second aim was to introduce HPs to the paleoradiological and paleopathological methodology as an entity that underwent a renaissance from an incidental finding to a possible radiological indicator of FAI in the clinical situation. As FAI plays an important role in the development of OA of the hip, which is a very common finding in human skeletal remains, HPs should always be considered in paleoradiological evaluation of hip joint diseases.</p></abstract><counts><page-count count="8"></page-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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