Case Reports: Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease in Czech Archaeological Material
Identifieur interne : 000098 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000097; suivant : 000099Case Reports: Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease in Czech Archaeological Material
Auteurs : Vaclav Smrcka [République tchèque] ; Ivo Marik [République tchèque] ; Marketa Svenssonova [République tchèque] ; Jakub Likovsky [République tchèque]Source :
- Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research [ 0009-921X ] ; 2008.
Abstract
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (osteochondrosis of the femoral head) has been recognized in archaeological material for nearly a century but is extremely rare. We describe two Czech cases from archaeological findings. The first case was diagnosed in the skeleton of a man older than 50 years with the left hip affected. The skeleton was in grave Number 2 of the Langobard cemetery at Lužice (Moravia) and dated to the end of the fifth century and the beginning of the sixth century AD. The second case was described by J. Chochol in 1957 on the left femur and half of the pelvis of a skeleton from an archaeological investigation in Brandýsek (Bohemia), ninth to tenth centuries AD. Using the diagnostic criteria of Ortner and Putschar, we excluded slipped capital femoral epiphysis in both cases. We discuss the differential diagnosis of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease versus unilateral and bilateral osteochondroses of the femoral head in archaeological and current clinical material.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s11999-008-0527-6
PubMed: 18841434
PubMed Central: 2600970
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (osteochondrosis of the femoral head) has been recognized in archaeological material for nearly a century but is extremely rare. We describe two Czech cases from archaeological findings. The first case was diagnosed in the skeleton of a man older than 50 years with the left hip affected. The skeleton was in grave Number 2 of the Langobard cemetery at Lužice (Moravia) and dated to the end of the fifth century and the beginning of the sixth century AD. The second case was described by J. Chochol in 1957 on the left femur and half of the pelvis of a skeleton from an archaeological investigation in Brandýsek (Bohemia), ninth to tenth centuries AD. Using the diagnostic criteria of Ortner and Putschar, we excluded slipped capital femoral epiphysis in both cases. We discuss the differential diagnosis of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease versus unilateral and bilateral osteochondroses of the femoral head in archaeological and current clinical material.</p>
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<title-group><article-title>Case Reports: Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease in Czech Archaeological Material</article-title>
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Ambulant Centre for Patients with Locomotor Defects, Olšanská 7, 130 00 Prague 3, Czech Republic</aff>
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Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic</aff>
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Department of Natural Sciences, Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic</aff>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>8</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2008</year>
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<permissions><copyright-statement>© The Association of Bone and Joint Surgeons 2008</copyright-statement>
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<abstract><p>Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (osteochondrosis of the femoral head) has been recognized in archaeological material for nearly a century but is extremely rare. We describe two Czech cases from archaeological findings. The first case was diagnosed in the skeleton of a man older than 50 years with the left hip affected. The skeleton was in grave Number 2 of the Langobard cemetery at Lužice (Moravia) and dated to the end of the fifth century and the beginning of the sixth century AD. The second case was described by J. Chochol in 1957 on the left femur and half of the pelvis of a skeleton from an archaeological investigation in Brandýsek (Bohemia), ninth to tenth centuries AD. Using the diagnostic criteria of Ortner and Putschar, we excluded slipped capital femoral epiphysis in both cases. We discuss the differential diagnosis of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease versus unilateral and bilateral osteochondroses of the femoral head in archaeological and current clinical material.</p>
</abstract>
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