Antemortem trauma and survival in the late Middle Pleistocene human cranium from Maba, South China
Identifieur interne : 000305 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000304; suivant : 000306Antemortem trauma and survival in the late Middle Pleistocene human cranium from Maba, South China
Auteurs : Xiu-Jie Wu ; Lynne A. Schepartz ; Wu Liu ; Erik TrinkausSource :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 0027-8424 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Paleopathological assessment of the late Middle Pleistocene archaic human cranium from Maba, South China, has documented a right frontal squamous exocranially concave and ridged lesion with endocranial protrusion. Differential diagnosis indicates that it resulted from localized blunt force trauma, due to an accident or, more probably, interhuman aggression. As such it joins a small sample of pre-last glacial maximum Pleistocene human remains with probable evidence of humanly induced trauma. Its remodeled condition also indicates survival of a serious pathological condition, a circumstance that is increasingly documented for archaic and modern
Url:
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1117113108
PubMed: 22106311
PubMed Central: 3241811
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PMC:3241811Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Wu, Xiu Jie" sort="Wu, Xiu Jie" uniqKey="Wu X" first="Xiu-Jie" last="Wu">Xiu-Jie Wu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,<institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="aff2">School of Anatomical Sciences,<institution>University of the Witwatersrand Medical School</institution>
, Johannesburg 2193,<country>South Africa</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Liu, Wu" sort="Liu, Wu" uniqKey="Liu W" first="Wu" last="Liu">Wu Liu</name>
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<series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Paleopathological assessment of the late Middle Pleistocene archaic human cranium from Maba, South China, has documented a right frontal squamous exocranially concave and ridged lesion with endocranial protrusion. Differential diagnosis indicates that it resulted from localized blunt force trauma, due to an accident or, more probably, interhuman aggression. As such it joins a small sample of pre-last glacial maximum Pleistocene human remains with probable evidence of humanly induced trauma. Its remodeled condition also indicates survival of a serious pathological condition, a circumstance that is increasingly documented for archaic and modern <italic>Homo</italic>
through the Pleistocene.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">pnas</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pnas</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PNAS</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="epub">1091-6490</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22106311</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3241811</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">201117113</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1117113108</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Biological Sciences</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Anthropology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Social Sciences</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Anthropology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Antemortem trauma and survival in the late Middle Pleistocene human cranium from Maba, South China</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wu</surname>
<given-names>Xiu-Jie</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schepartz</surname>
<given-names>Lynne A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Liu</surname>
<given-names>Wu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Trinkaus</surname>
<given-names>Erik</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>c</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
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<aff id="aff1"><sup>a</sup>
Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,<institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>
, Beijing 100044,<country>China</country>
;</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><sup>b</sup>
School of Anatomical Sciences,<institution>University of the Witwatersrand Medical School</institution>
, Johannesburg 2193,<country>South Africa</country>
; and</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><sup>c</sup>
Department of Anthropology,<institution>Washington University</institution>
, St. Louis, MO 63130</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><sup>1</sup>
To whom correspondence may be addressed. E-mail: <email>trinkaus@wustl.edu</email>
or <email>wuxiujie@ivpp.ac.cn</email>
.</corresp>
<fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Contributed by Erik Trinkaus, October 21, 2011 (sent for review September 9, 2011)</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="con"><p>Author contributions: X.-J.W., L.A.S., W.L., and E.T. designed research; X.-J.W., L.A.S., and E.T. performed research; X.-J.W. and E.T. analyzed data; and X.-J.W., L.A.S., W.L., and E.T. wrote the paper.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>6</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>21</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the
. </pmc-comment>
<volume>108</volume>
<issue>49</issue>
<fpage>19558</fpage>
<lpage>19562</lpage>
<permissions><license license-type="open-access"><license-p>Freely available online through the PNAS open access option.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="pnas.201117113.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><p>Paleopathological assessment of the late Middle Pleistocene archaic human cranium from Maba, South China, has documented a right frontal squamous exocranially concave and ridged lesion with endocranial protrusion. Differential diagnosis indicates that it resulted from localized blunt force trauma, due to an accident or, more probably, interhuman aggression. As such it joins a small sample of pre-last glacial maximum Pleistocene human remains with probable evidence of humanly induced trauma. Its remodeled condition also indicates survival of a serious pathological condition, a circumstance that is increasingly documented for archaic and modern <italic>Homo</italic>
through the Pleistocene.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>injury</kwd>
<kwd>fracture</kwd>
<kwd>skull</kwd>
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