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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">What Do We Know About the Agricultural Demographic Transition?</title><author><name sortKey="Gage, Timothy B" sort="Gage, Timothy B" uniqKey="Gage T" first="Timothy B." last="Gage">Timothy B. Gage</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Anthropology Department. University at Albany</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Epidemiology Department University at Albany</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dewitte, Sharon" sort="Dewitte, Sharon" uniqKey="Dewitte S" first="Sharon" last="Dewitte">Sharon Dewitte</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Anthropology Department. University at Albany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">20642153</idno><idno type="pmc">2909026</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2909026</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:2909026</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000269</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000269</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">What Do We Know About the Agricultural Demographic Transition?</title><author><name sortKey="Gage, Timothy B" sort="Gage, Timothy B" uniqKey="Gage T" first="Timothy B." last="Gage">Timothy B. Gage</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Anthropology Department. University at Albany</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Epidemiology Department University at Albany</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dewitte, Sharon" sort="Dewitte, Sharon" uniqKey="Dewitte S" first="Sharon" last="Dewitte">Sharon Dewitte</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Anthropology Department. University at Albany</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Current anthropology</title><idno type="ISSN">0011-3204</idno><idno type="eISSN">1537-5382</idno><imprint><date when="2009">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">The Agricultural Revolution accompanied, either as a cause or an effect, important changes in human demographic systems. This paper examines the evidence available for investigating the effects that the agricultural transition had upon human population growth, mortality, fertility, and health. The goal is to determine whether the existing data support the consensus model that compared to hunter-gatherers, fertility and mortality increased and health declined with the adoption of agriculture. Analysis of the agricultural transition relies primarily upon archaeological and paleodemographic data, and is thus subject to the errors associated with such data. To use these existing data, certain assumptions must be made, and these can profoundly affect the inferences that are drawn. While it is clear that, in general, population growth accompanied the agricultural transition, it is not as clear exactly how fertility and mortality changed, nor whether the transition caused a decline in health. Though the model of the agricultural demographic transition as outlined here may be correct, we urge readers to remain aware of the underlying assumptions and to be open to future empirical evidence.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="EN"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">0421035</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">21536</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Curr Anthropol</journal-id><journal-title>Current anthropology</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">0011-3204</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1537-5382</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">20642153</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2909026</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS198591</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>What Do We Know About the Agricultural Demographic Transition?</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gage</surname><given-names>Timothy B.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>DeWitte</surname><given-names>Sharon</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Anthropology Department. University at Albany</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Epidemiology Department University at Albany</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research</aff><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>28</day><month>4</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>10</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>1</day><month>10</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>50</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>649</fpage><lpage>655</lpage><abstract><p id="P1">The Agricultural Revolution accompanied, either as a cause or an effect, important changes in human demographic systems. This paper examines the evidence available for investigating the effects that the agricultural transition had upon human population growth, mortality, fertility, and health. The goal is to determine whether the existing data support the consensus model that compared to hunter-gatherers, fertility and mortality increased and health declined with the adoption of agriculture. Analysis of the agricultural transition relies primarily upon archaeological and paleodemographic data, and is thus subject to the errors associated with such data. To use these existing data, certain assumptions must be made, and these can profoundly affect the inferences that are drawn. While it is clear that, in general, population growth accompanied the agricultural transition, it is not as clear exactly how fertility and mortality changed, nor whether the transition caused a decline in health. Though the model of the agricultural demographic transition as outlined here may be correct, we urge readers to remain aware of the underlying assumptions and to be open to future empirical evidence.</p></abstract><contract-num rid="HD1">R24 HD044943-06S1
||HD</contract-num><contract-num rid="HD1">R24 HD044943-06
||HD</contract-num><contract-num rid="HD1">R01 HD037405-07
||HD</contract-num><contract-sponsor id="HD1">National Institute of Child Health & Human Development : NICHD</contract-sponsor></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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