Insights from paleomicrobiology into the indigenous peoples of pre-colonial America - A Review
Identifieur interne : 000092 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000091; suivant : 000093Insights from paleomicrobiology into the indigenous peoples of pre-colonial America - A Review
Auteurs : Millie I. Darling ; Helen D. Donoghue [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz [ 0074-0276 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
This review investigates ancient infectious diseases in the Americas dated to the
pre-colonial period and considers what these findings can tell us about the history
of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. It gives an overview, but focuses on four
microbial pathogens from this period:
Url:
DOI: 10.1590/0074-0276140589
PubMed: 24714964
PubMed Central: 4015261
Affiliations:
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PMC:4015261Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Darling, Millie I" sort="Darling, Millie I" uniqKey="Darling M" first="Millie I" last="Darling">Millie I. Darling</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Donoghue, Helen D" sort="Donoghue, Helen D" uniqKey="Donoghue H" first="Helen D" last="Donoghue">Helen D. Donoghue</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Insights from paleomicrobiology into the indigenous peoples
of pre-colonial America - A Review</title>
<author><name sortKey="Darling, Millie I" sort="Darling, Millie I" uniqKey="Darling M" first="Millie I" last="Darling">Millie I. Darling</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Division of Biosciences</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Donoghue, Helen D" sort="Donoghue, Helen D" uniqKey="Donoghue H" first="Helen D" last="Donoghue">Helen D. Donoghue</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Division of Biosciences</nlm:aff>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Division of Infection and Immunity, Centre for Clinical Microbiology, University College London, London,<country>UK</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<series><title level="j">Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0074-0276</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1678-8060</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This review investigates ancient infectious diseases in the Americas dated to the
pre-colonial period and considers what these findings can tell us about the history
of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. It gives an overview, but focuses on four
microbial pathogens from this period: <italic>Helicobacter pylori</italic>
,
<italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</italic>
, <italic>Trypanosoma cruzi</italic>
and <italic>Coccidioides immitis</italic>
, which cause stomach ulceration and gastric
cancer, tuberculosis, Chagas disease and valley fever, respectively. These pathogens
were selected as <italic>H. pylori</italic>
can give insight into ancient human
migrations into the Americas, <italic>M. tuberculosis </italic>
is associated with
population density and urban development, <italic>T. cruzi </italic>
can elucidate
human living conditions and <italic>C. immitis</italic>
can indicate agricultural
development. A range of methods are used to diagnose infectious disease in ancient
human remains, with DNA analysis by polymerase chain reaction one of the most
reliable, provided strict precautions are taken against cross contamination. The
review concludes with a brief summary of the changes that took place after European
exploration and colonisation.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0074-0276</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1678-8060</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24714964</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4015261</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">0074-0276140589</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1590/0074-0276140589</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Insights from paleomicrobiology into the indigenous peoples
of pre-colonial America - A Review</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Darling</surname>
<given-names>Millie I</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Donoghue</surname>
<given-names>Helen D</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c01">+</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
Division of Biosciences</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
Division of Infection and Immunity, Centre for Clinical Microbiology, University College London, London,<country>UK</country>
</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="c01"><label>+</label>
Corresponding author: <email>h.donoghue@ucl.ac.uk</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>109</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>131</fpage>
<lpage>139</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>19</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="received"><day>7</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted
non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the
original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>This review investigates ancient infectious diseases in the Americas dated to the
pre-colonial period and considers what these findings can tell us about the history
of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. It gives an overview, but focuses on four
microbial pathogens from this period: <italic>Helicobacter pylori</italic>
,
<italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</italic>
, <italic>Trypanosoma cruzi</italic>
and <italic>Coccidioides immitis</italic>
, which cause stomach ulceration and gastric
cancer, tuberculosis, Chagas disease and valley fever, respectively. These pathogens
were selected as <italic>H. pylori</italic>
can give insight into ancient human
migrations into the Americas, <italic>M. tuberculosis </italic>
is associated with
population density and urban development, <italic>T. cruzi </italic>
can elucidate
human living conditions and <italic>C. immitis</italic>
can indicate agricultural
development. A range of methods are used to diagnose infectious disease in ancient
human remains, with DNA analysis by polymerase chain reaction one of the most
reliable, provided strict precautions are taken against cross contamination. The
review concludes with a brief summary of the changes that took place after European
exploration and colonisation.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>ancient DNA</kwd>
<kwd><italic>Helicobacter pylori</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd><italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd><italic>Trypanosoma cruzi</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd><italic>Coccidioides immitis</italic>
</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts><ref-count count="89"></ref-count>
<page-count count="189"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Darling, Millie I" sort="Darling, Millie I" uniqKey="Darling M" first="Millie I" last="Darling">Millie I. Darling</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Donoghue, Helen D" sort="Donoghue, Helen D" uniqKey="Donoghue H" first="Helen D" last="Donoghue">Helen D. Donoghue</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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