The Influence of Life History and Sexual Dimorphism on Entheseal Changes in Modern Humans and African Great Apes
Identifieur interne : 000076 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000075; suivant : 000077The Influence of Life History and Sexual Dimorphism on Entheseal Changes in Modern Humans and African Great Apes
Auteurs : Marco MilellaSource :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Entheseal changes have been widely studied with regard to their correlation to biomechanical stress and their usefulness for biocultural reconstructions. However, anthropological and medical studies have demonstrated the marked influence of both age and sex on the development of these features. Studies of entheseal changes are mostly aimed in testing functional hypotheses and are mostly focused on modern humans, with few data available for non-human primates. The lack of comparative studies on the effect of age and sex on entheseal changes represent a gap in our understanding of the evolutionary basis of both development and degeneration of the human musculoskeletal system. The aim of the present work is to compare age trajectories and patterns of sexual dimorphism in entheseal changes between modern humans and African great apes. To this end we analyzed 23 postcranial entheses in a human contemporary identified skeletal collection (N = 484) and compared the results with those obtained from the analysis of
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107963
PubMed: 25251439
PubMed Central: 4175998
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4175998Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The Influence of Life History and Sexual Dimorphism on Entheseal Changes in Modern Humans and African Great Apes</title>
<author><name sortKey="Milella, Marco" sort="Milella, Marco" uniqKey="Milella M" first="Marco" last="Milella">Marco Milella</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25251439</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4175998</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4175998</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4175998</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0107963</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000029</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000029</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000029</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000029</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000076</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000076</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The Influence of Life History and Sexual Dimorphism on Entheseal Changes in Modern Humans and African Great Apes</title>
<author><name sortKey="Milella, Marco" sort="Milella, Marco" uniqKey="Milella M" first="Marco" last="Milella">Marco Milella</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Entheseal changes have been widely studied with regard to their correlation to biomechanical stress and their usefulness for biocultural reconstructions. However, anthropological and medical studies have demonstrated the marked influence of both age and sex on the development of these features. Studies of entheseal changes are mostly aimed in testing functional hypotheses and are mostly focused on modern humans, with few data available for non-human primates. The lack of comparative studies on the effect of age and sex on entheseal changes represent a gap in our understanding of the evolutionary basis of both development and degeneration of the human musculoskeletal system. The aim of the present work is to compare age trajectories and patterns of sexual dimorphism in entheseal changes between modern humans and African great apes. To this end we analyzed 23 postcranial entheses in a human contemporary identified skeletal collection (N = 484) and compared the results with those obtained from the analysis of <italic>Pan</italic>
(N = 50) and <italic>Gorilla</italic>
(N = 47) skeletal specimens. Results highlight taxon-specific age trajectories possibly linked to differences in life history schedules and phyletic relationships. Robusticity trajectories separate <italic>Pan</italic>
and modern humans from <italic>Gorilla</italic>
, whereas enthesopathic patterns are unique in modern humans and possibly linked to their extended potential lifespan. Comparisons between sexes evidence a decreasing dimorphism in robusticity from <italic>Gorilla</italic>
, to modern humans to <italic>Pan</italic>
, which is likely linked to the role played by size, lifespan and physical activity on robusticity development. The present study confirms previous hypotheses on the possible relevance of EC in the study of life history, pointing moreover to their usefulness in evolutionary studies.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lieverse, Ar" uniqKey="Lieverse A">AR Lieverse</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bazaliiskii, Vi" uniqKey="Bazaliiskii V">VI Bazaliiskii</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goriunova, Oi" uniqKey="Goriunova O">OI Goriunova</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weber, Aw" uniqKey="Weber A">AW Weber</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lieverse, Ar" uniqKey="Lieverse A">AR Lieverse</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bazaliiskii, Vi" uniqKey="Bazaliiskii V">VI Bazaliiskii</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goriunova, Oi" uniqKey="Goriunova O">OI Goriunova</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weber, Aw" uniqKey="Weber A">AW Weber</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dutour, O" uniqKey="Dutour O">O Dutour</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Molnar, P" uniqKey="Molnar P">P Molnar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Eshed, V" uniqKey="Eshed V">V Eshed</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gopher, A" uniqKey="Gopher A">A Gopher</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Galili, E" uniqKey="Galili E">E Galili</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hershkovitz, I" uniqKey="Hershkovitz I">I Hershkovitz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Molleson, T" uniqKey="Molleson T">T Molleson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lovell, Nc" uniqKey="Lovell N">NC Lovell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dublenko, Aa" uniqKey="Dublenko A">AA Dublenko</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Henderson, C" uniqKey="Henderson C">C Henderson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Villotte, S" uniqKey="Villotte S">S Villotte</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knusel, Cj" uniqKey="Knusel C">CJ Knusel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hawkey, De" uniqKey="Hawkey D">DE Hawkey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Havelkova, P" uniqKey="Havelkova P">P Havelkova</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hladik, M" uniqKey="Hladik M">M Hladik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Veleminsky, P" uniqKey="Veleminsky P">P Veleminsky</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Havelkova, P" uniqKey="Havelkova P">P Havelkova</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Villotte, S" uniqKey="Villotte S">S Villotte</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Veleminsky, P" uniqKey="Veleminsky P">P Veleminsky</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Polacek, L" uniqKey="Polacek L">L Polacek</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dobisikova, M" uniqKey="Dobisikova M">M Dobisikova</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Villotte, S" uniqKey="Villotte S">S Villotte</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Churchill, Se" uniqKey="Churchill S">SE Churchill</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dutour, Oj" uniqKey="Dutour O">OJ Dutour</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henry Gambier, D" uniqKey="Henry Gambier D">D Henry-Gambier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hawkey, De" uniqKey="Hawkey D">DE Hawkey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Merbs, Cf" uniqKey="Merbs C">CF Merbs</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Steen, Sl" uniqKey="Steen S">SL Steen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lane, Rw" uniqKey="Lane R">RW Lane</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mariotti, V" uniqKey="Mariotti V">V Mariotti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Facchini, F" uniqKey="Facchini F">F Facchini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Belcastro, Mg" uniqKey="Belcastro M">MG Belcastro</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mariotti, V" uniqKey="Mariotti V">V Mariotti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Facchini, F" uniqKey="Facchini F">F Facchini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Belcastro, Mg" uniqKey="Belcastro M">MG Belcastro</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Milella, M" uniqKey="Milella M">M Milella</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Belcastro, Mg" uniqKey="Belcastro M">MG Belcastro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zollikofer, Cp" uniqKey="Zollikofer C">CP Zollikofer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mariotti, V" uniqKey="Mariotti V">V Mariotti</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alves Cardoso, F" uniqKey="Alves Cardoso F">F Alves Cardoso</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henderson, Cy" uniqKey="Henderson C">CY Henderson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Villotte, S" uniqKey="Villotte S">S Villotte</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Castex, D" uniqKey="Castex D">D Castex</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Couallier, V" uniqKey="Couallier V">V Couallier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dutour, O" uniqKey="Dutour O">O Dutour</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knusel, Cj" uniqKey="Knusel C">CJ Knüsel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Niinim Ki, S" uniqKey="Niinim Ki S">S Niinimäki</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Benjamin, M" uniqKey="Benjamin M">M Benjamin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Toumi, H" uniqKey="Toumi H">H Toumi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suzuki, D" uniqKey="Suzuki D">D Suzuki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hayashi, K" uniqKey="Hayashi K">K Hayashi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcgonagle, D" uniqKey="Mcgonagle D">D McGonagle</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weiss, E" uniqKey="Weiss E">E Weiss</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weiss, E" uniqKey="Weiss E">E Weiss</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Villotte, S" uniqKey="Villotte S">S Villotte</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knusel, Cj" uniqKey="Knusel C">CJ Knüsel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Oumaoui, I" uniqKey="Al Oumaoui I">I al-Oumaoui</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jimenez Brobeil, S" uniqKey="Jimenez Brobeil S">S Jimenez-Brobeil</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Du Souich, P" uniqKey="Du Souich P">P du Souich</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilczak, Ca" uniqKey="Wilczak C">CA Wilczak</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Benjamin, M" uniqKey="Benjamin M">M Benjamin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kumai, T" uniqKey="Kumai T">T Kumai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Milz, S" uniqKey="Milz S">S Milz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boszczyk, Bm" uniqKey="Boszczyk B">BM Boszczyk</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boszczyk, Aa" uniqKey="Boszczyk A">AA Boszczyk</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Benjamin, M" uniqKey="Benjamin M">M Benjamin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ralphs, Jr" uniqKey="Ralphs J">JR Ralphs</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Henderson, Cy" uniqKey="Henderson C">CY Henderson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mariotti, V" uniqKey="Mariotti V">V Mariotti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pany Kucera, D" uniqKey="Pany Kucera D">D Pany-Kucera</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Villotte, S" uniqKey="Villotte S">S Villotte</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wilczak, C" uniqKey="Wilczak C">C Wilczak</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Robb, Je" uniqKey="Robb J">JE Robb</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Milella, M" uniqKey="Milella M">M Milella</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zollikofer, Cp" uniqKey="Zollikofer C">CP Zollikofer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Le N, Mp" uniqKey="De Le N M">MP De León</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morimoto, N" uniqKey="Morimoto N">N Morimoto</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zollikofer, Cp" uniqKey="Zollikofer C">CP Zollikofer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ponce De Leon, Ms" uniqKey="Ponce De Leon M">MS Ponce de Leon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morimoto, N" uniqKey="Morimoto N">N Morimoto</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ponce De Leon, Ms" uniqKey="Ponce De Leon M">MS Ponce de Leon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zollikofer, Cp" uniqKey="Zollikofer C">CP Zollikofer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maggiano, Is" uniqKey="Maggiano I">IS Maggiano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schultz, M" uniqKey="Schultz M">M Schultz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kierdorf, H" uniqKey="Kierdorf H">H Kierdorf</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sosa, Ts" uniqKey="Sosa T">TS Sosa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maggiano, Cm" uniqKey="Maggiano C">CM Maggiano</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Marchi, D" uniqKey="Marchi D">D Marchi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Marchi, D" uniqKey="Marchi D">D Marchi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Patel, Ba" uniqKey="Patel B">BA Patel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruff, Cb" uniqKey="Ruff C">CB Ruff</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simons, El" uniqKey="Simons E">EL Simons</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Organ, Jm" uniqKey="Organ J">JM Organ</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ruff, Cb" uniqKey="Ruff C">CB Ruff</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Runestad, Ja" uniqKey="Runestad J">JA Runestad</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shaw, Cn" uniqKey="Shaw C">CN Shaw</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stock, Jt" uniqKey="Stock J">JT Stock</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barak, Mm" uniqKey="Barak M">MM Barak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lieberman, De" uniqKey="Lieberman D">DE Lieberman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raichlen, D" uniqKey="Raichlen D">D Raichlen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pontzer, H" uniqKey="Pontzer H">H Pontzer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Warrener, Ag" uniqKey="Warrener A">AG Warrener</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ryan, Tm" uniqKey="Ryan T">TM Ryan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shaw, Cn" uniqKey="Shaw C">CN Shaw</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shaw, Cn" uniqKey="Shaw C">CN Shaw</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ryan, Tm" uniqKey="Ryan T">TM Ryan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tsegai, Zj" uniqKey="Tsegai Z">ZJ Tsegai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kivell, Tl" uniqKey="Kivell T">TL Kivell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gross, T" uniqKey="Gross T">T Gross</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Nh" uniqKey="Nguyen N">NH Nguyen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pahr, Dh" uniqKey="Pahr D">DH Pahr</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Desilva, Jm" uniqKey="Desilva J">JM DeSilva</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Devlin, Mj" uniqKey="Devlin M">MJ Devlin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morimoto, N" uniqKey="Morimoto N">N Morimoto</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Leon, Ms" uniqKey="De Leon M">MS De Leon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nishimura, T" uniqKey="Nishimura T">T Nishimura</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zollikofer, Cp" uniqKey="Zollikofer C">CP Zollikofer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kikuchi, Y" uniqKey="Kikuchi Y">Y Kikuchi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Takemoto, H" uniqKey="Takemoto H">H Takemoto</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kuraoka, A" uniqKey="Kuraoka A">A Kuraoka</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Myatt, Jp" uniqKey="Myatt J">JP Myatt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crompton, Rh" uniqKey="Crompton R">RH Crompton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Payne Davis, Rc" uniqKey="Payne Davis R">RC Payne-Davis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vereecke, Ee" uniqKey="Vereecke E">EE Vereecke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Isler, K" uniqKey="Isler K">K Isler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jurmain, R" uniqKey="Jurmain R">R Jurmain</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jurmain, R" uniqKey="Jurmain R">R Jurmain</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schultz, Ah" uniqKey="Schultz A">AH Schultz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schultz, Ah" uniqKey="Schultz A">AH Schultz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Drapeau, Ms" uniqKey="Drapeau M">MS Drapeau</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kelley, J" uniqKey="Kelley J">J Kelley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schwartz, Gt" uniqKey="Schwartz G">GT Schwartz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dean, Mc" uniqKey="Dean M">MC Dean</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schwartz, Gt" uniqKey="Schwartz G">GT Schwartz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zollikofer, Cp" uniqKey="Zollikofer C">CP Zollikofer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lieberman, De" uniqKey="Lieberman D">DE Lieberman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carlo, J" uniqKey="Carlo J">J Carlo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ponce De Le N, M" uniqKey="Ponce De Le N M">M Ponce de León</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zollikofer, Cpe" uniqKey="Zollikofer C">CPE Zollikofer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morimoto, N" uniqKey="Morimoto N">N Morimoto</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ogihara, N" uniqKey="Ogihara N">N Ogihara</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Katayama, K" uniqKey="Katayama K">K Katayama</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shiota, K" uniqKey="Shiota K">K Shiota</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bolter, Dr" uniqKey="Bolter D">DR Bolter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zihlman, Al" uniqKey="Zihlman A">AL Zihlman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Watts, E" uniqKey="Watts E">E Watts</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schultz, Ah" uniqKey="Schultz A">AH Schultz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zihlman, Al" uniqKey="Zihlman A">AL Zihlman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bolter, Dr" uniqKey="Bolter D">DR Bolter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boesch, C" uniqKey="Boesch C">C Boesch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ruff, Cb" uniqKey="Ruff C">CB Ruff</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burgess, Ml" uniqKey="Burgess M">ML Burgess</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bromage, Tg" uniqKey="Bromage T">TG Bromage</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mudakikwa, A" uniqKey="Mudakikwa A">A Mudakikwa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcfarlin, Sc" uniqKey="Mcfarlin S">SC McFarlin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Derousseau, Cj" uniqKey="Derousseau C">CJ DeRousseau</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Derousseau, Cj" uniqKey="Derousseau C">CJ DeRousseau</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Derousseau, Cj" uniqKey="Derousseau C">CJ DeRousseau</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rawlins, Rg" uniqKey="Rawlins R">RG Rawlins</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Denlinger, Jl" uniqKey="Denlinger J">JL Denlinger</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pope, Ns" uniqKey="Pope N">NS Pope</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gould, Kg" uniqKey="Gould K">KG Gould</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anderson, Dc" uniqKey="Anderson D">DC Anderson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mann, Dr" uniqKey="Mann D">DR Mann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sumner, Dr" uniqKey="Sumner D">DR Sumner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morbeck, Me" uniqKey="Morbeck M">ME Morbeck</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lobick, Jj" uniqKey="Lobick J">JJ Lobick</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morbeck, Me" uniqKey="Morbeck M">ME Morbeck</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Galloway, A" uniqKey="Galloway A">A Galloway</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sumner, Dr" uniqKey="Sumner D">DR Sumner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schultz, Ah" uniqKey="Schultz A">AH Schultz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Robson, Sl" uniqKey="Robson S">SL Robson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wood, B" uniqKey="Wood B">B Wood</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Karasik, D" uniqKey="Karasik D">D Karasik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kiel, Dp" uniqKey="Kiel D">DP Kiel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bogin, Ba" uniqKey="Bogin B">BA Bogin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, Bh" uniqKey="Smith B">BH Smith</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zollikofer, Cpe" uniqKey="Zollikofer C">CPE Zollikofer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ponce De Le N, Ms" uniqKey="Ponce De Le N M">MS Ponce de León</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kaplan, H" uniqKey="Kaplan H">H Kaplan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hill, K" uniqKey="Hill K">K Hill</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lancaster, J" uniqKey="Lancaster J">J Lancaster</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hurtado, Am" uniqKey="Hurtado A">AM Hurtado</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leigh, Sr" uniqKey="Leigh S">SR Leigh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, Rj" uniqKey="Smith R">RJ Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jungers, Wl" uniqKey="Jungers W">WL Jungers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wood, B" uniqKey="Wood B">B Wood</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Frayer, Dw" uniqKey="Frayer D">DW Frayer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolpoff, Mh" uniqKey="Wolpoff M">MH Wolpoff</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Martin Dupont, S" uniqKey="Martin Dupont S">S Martin-Dupont</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cunha, E" uniqKey="Cunha E">E Cunha</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rouge, D" uniqKey="Rouge D">D Rouge</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crubezy, E" uniqKey="Crubezy E">E Crubezy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lovell, Nc" uniqKey="Lovell N">NC Lovell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bolter, Dr" uniqKey="Bolter D">DR Bolter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zihlman, Al" uniqKey="Zihlman A">AL Zihlman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Molnar, S" uniqKey="Molnar S">S Molnar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Niinim Ki, S" uniqKey="Niinim Ki S">S Niinimäki</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leigh, Sr" uniqKey="Leigh S">SR Leigh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shea, Bt" uniqKey="Shea B">BT Shea</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Doran, Dm" uniqKey="Doran D">DM Doran</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rothschild, Bm" uniqKey="Rothschild B">BM Rothschild</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Woods, Rj" uniqKey="Woods R">RJ Woods</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Y" uniqKey="Jiang Y">Y Jiang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhao, J" uniqKey="Zhao J">J Zhao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Holsbeeck, Mt" uniqKey="Van Holsbeeck M">MT van Holsbeeck</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flynn, Mj" uniqKey="Flynn M">MJ Flynn</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ouyang, X" uniqKey="Ouyang X">X Ouyang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Milz, S" uniqKey="Milz S">S Milz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tischer, T" uniqKey="Tischer T">T Tischer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Buettner, A" uniqKey="Buettner A">A Buettner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schieker, M" uniqKey="Schieker M">M Schieker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maier, M" uniqKey="Maier M">M Maier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hoyte, Dan" uniqKey="Hoyte D">DAN Hoyte</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Enlow, Dh" uniqKey="Enlow D">DH Enlow</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dorfl, J" uniqKey="Dorfl J">J Dörfl</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dorfl, J" uniqKey="Dorfl J">J Dörfl</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Benjamin, M" uniqKey="Benjamin M">M Benjamin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Toumi, H" uniqKey="Toumi H">H Toumi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suzuki, D" uniqKey="Suzuki D">D Suzuki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Redman, S" uniqKey="Redman S">S Redman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Emery, P" uniqKey="Emery P">P Emery</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Benjamin, M" uniqKey="Benjamin M">M Benjamin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Milz, S" uniqKey="Milz S">S Milz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bydder, Gm" uniqKey="Bydder G">GM Bydder</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Richmond, Bg" uniqKey="Richmond B">BG Richmond</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jungers, Wl" uniqKey="Jungers W">WL Jungers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Niinim Ki, S" uniqKey="Niinim Ki S">S Niinimäki</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peterson, J" uniqKey="Peterson J">J Peterson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>San Francisco, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25251439</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4175998</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-14-12787</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0107963</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Anatomy</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Musculoskeletal System</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Social Sciences</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Anthropology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>The Influence of Life History and Sexual Dimorphism on Entheseal Changes in Modern Humans and African Great Apes</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Entheseal Changes in Modern Humans and African Great Apes</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Milella</surname>
<given-names>Marco</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Bondioli</surname>
<given-names>Luca</given-names>
</name>
<role>Editor</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="edit1"><addr-line>Museo Nazionale Preistorico Etnografico ‘L. Pigorini’, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail: <email>marco.milella@aim.uzh.ch</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="conflict"><p><bold>Competing Interests: </bold>
The author has declared that no competing interests exist.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="con"><p>Conceived and designed the experiments: MM. Performed the experiments: MM. Analyzed the data: MM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MM. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: MM.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<elocation-id>e107963</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>28</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>16</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Marco Milella</copyright-holder>
<license><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>
, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Entheseal changes have been widely studied with regard to their correlation to biomechanical stress and their usefulness for biocultural reconstructions. However, anthropological and medical studies have demonstrated the marked influence of both age and sex on the development of these features. Studies of entheseal changes are mostly aimed in testing functional hypotheses and are mostly focused on modern humans, with few data available for non-human primates. The lack of comparative studies on the effect of age and sex on entheseal changes represent a gap in our understanding of the evolutionary basis of both development and degeneration of the human musculoskeletal system. The aim of the present work is to compare age trajectories and patterns of sexual dimorphism in entheseal changes between modern humans and African great apes. To this end we analyzed 23 postcranial entheses in a human contemporary identified skeletal collection (N = 484) and compared the results with those obtained from the analysis of <italic>Pan</italic>
(N = 50) and <italic>Gorilla</italic>
(N = 47) skeletal specimens. Results highlight taxon-specific age trajectories possibly linked to differences in life history schedules and phyletic relationships. Robusticity trajectories separate <italic>Pan</italic>
and modern humans from <italic>Gorilla</italic>
, whereas enthesopathic patterns are unique in modern humans and possibly linked to their extended potential lifespan. Comparisons between sexes evidence a decreasing dimorphism in robusticity from <italic>Gorilla</italic>
, to modern humans to <italic>Pan</italic>
, which is likely linked to the role played by size, lifespan and physical activity on robusticity development. The present study confirms previous hypotheses on the possible relevance of EC in the study of life history, pointing moreover to their usefulness in evolutionary studies.</p>
</abstract>
<funding-group><funding-statement>This author has no support or funding to report.</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<counts><page-count count="10"></page-count>
</counts>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta id="data-availability"><meta-name>Data Availability</meta-name>
<meta-value>The authors confirm that all data underlying the findings are fully available without restriction. All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
<notes><title>Data Availability</title>
<p>The authors confirm that all data underlying the findings are fully available without restriction. All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.</p>
</notes>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Milella, Marco" sort="Milella, Marco" uniqKey="Milella M" first="Marco" last="Milella">Marco Milella</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Archeologie/explor/PaleopathV1/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000076 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000076 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Archeologie |area= PaleopathV1 |flux= Pmc |étape= Checkpoint |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4175998 |texte= The Influence of Life History and Sexual Dimorphism on Entheseal Changes in Modern Humans and African Great Apes }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25251439" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PaleopathV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. | ![]() |