Poundbury Camp in Context-a new Perspective on the Lives of Children from urban and rural Roman England.
Identifieur interne : 001005 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001004; suivant : 001006Poundbury Camp in Context-a new Perspective on the Lives of Children from urban and rural Roman England.
Auteurs : Anna Rohnbogner [Royaume-Uni] ; Mary Elizabeth Lewis [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- American journal of physical anthropology [ 1096-8644 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The current understanding of child morbidity in Roman England is dominated by studies of single sites/regions. Much of the data are derived from third to fifth century AD Poundbury Camp, Dorchester, Dorset, considered an unusual site due to high levels of non-adult morbidity. There is little understanding of children in rural areas, and whether Poundbury Camp was representative of Romano-British childhood.
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.23106
PubMed: 27696351
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The current understanding of child morbidity in Roman England is dominated by studies of single sites/regions. Much of the data are derived from third to fifth century AD Poundbury Camp, Dorchester, Dorset, considered an unusual site due to high levels of non-adult morbidity. There is little understanding of children in rural areas, and whether Poundbury Camp was representative of Romano-British childhood.</div>
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<Title>American journal of physical anthropology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Poundbury Camp in Context-a new Perspective on the Lives of Children from urban and rural Roman England.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The current understanding of child morbidity in Roman England is dominated by studies of single sites/regions. Much of the data are derived from third to fifth century AD Poundbury Camp, Dorchester, Dorset, considered an unusual site due to high levels of non-adult morbidity. There is little understanding of children in rural areas, and whether Poundbury Camp was representative of Romano-British childhood.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The study provides the first large scale analysis of child health in urban and rural Roman England, adding to the previously published intra-site analysis of non-adult paleopathology at Poundbury Camp. Age-at-death and pathology prevalence rates were reassessed for 953 non-adults (0-17 years) from five major urban, six minor urban, and four rural sites (first to fifth century AD). The data were compared to the results from 364 non-adults from Poundbury Camp.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Rural sites demonstrated higher levels of infant burials, and greater prevalence of cribra orbitalia in the 1.1-2.5 year (TPR 64.3%), and 6.6-10.5 year cohorts (TPR 66.7%). Endocranial lesions were more frequent in the minor urban sample (TPR 15.9%). Three new cases of tuberculosis were identified in urban contexts. Vitamin D deficiency was most prevalent at Poundbury Camp (CPR 18.8%), vitamin C deficiency was identified more frequently in rural settlements (CPR 5.9%).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DISCUSSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The Poundbury Camp data on morbidity and mortality are not representative of patterns in Roman England and other major urban sites. Rural children suffered from a distinct set of pathologies described as diseases of deprivation, prompting reconsideration of how Romano-British land management affected those at the bottom of the social hierarchy.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</CopyrightInformation>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Romanization</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">inequality</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">metabolic disease</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">migration</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">stress</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">thalassemia</Keyword>
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