Poundbury Camp in Context-a new Perspective on the Lives of Children from urban and rural Roman England.
Identifieur interne : 001005 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001004; suivant : 001006Poundbury Camp in Context-a new Perspective on the Lives of Children from urban and rural Roman England.
Auteurs : Anna Rohnbogner [Royaume-Uni] ; Mary Elizabeth Lewis [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- American journal of physical anthropology [ 1096-8644 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The current understanding of child morbidity in Roman England is dominated by studies of single sites/regions. Much of the data are derived from third to fifth century AD Poundbury Camp, Dorchester, Dorset, considered an unusual site due to high levels of non-adult morbidity. There is little understanding of children in rural areas, and whether Poundbury Camp was representative of Romano-British childhood.
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.23106
PubMed: 27696351
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Much of the data are derived from third to fifth century AD Poundbury Camp, Dorchester, Dorset, considered an unusual site due to high levels of non-adult morbidity. There is little understanding of children in rural areas, and whether Poundbury Camp was representative of Romano-British childhood.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Data-Review" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27696351</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1096-8644</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>162</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>American journal of physical anthropology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Poundbury Camp in Context-a new Perspective on the Lives of Children from urban and rural Roman England.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>208-228</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/ajpa.23106</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The current understanding of child morbidity in Roman England is dominated by studies of single sites/regions. Much of the data are derived from third to fifth century AD Poundbury Camp, Dorchester, Dorset, considered an unusual site due to high levels of non-adult morbidity. There is little understanding of children in rural areas, and whether Poundbury Camp was representative of Romano-British childhood.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The study provides the first large scale analysis of child health in urban and rural Roman England, adding to the previously published intra-site analysis of non-adult paleopathology at Poundbury Camp. Age-at-death and pathology prevalence rates were reassessed for 953 non-adults (0-17 years) from five major urban, six minor urban, and four rural sites (first to fifth century AD). The data were compared to the results from 364 non-adults from Poundbury Camp.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Rural sites demonstrated higher levels of infant burials, and greater prevalence of cribra orbitalia in the 1.1-2.5 year (TPR 64.3%), and 6.6-10.5 year cohorts (TPR 66.7%). Endocranial lesions were more frequent in the minor urban sample (TPR 15.9%). Three new cases of tuberculosis were identified in urban contexts. Vitamin D deficiency was most prevalent at Poundbury Camp (CPR 18.8%), vitamin C deficiency was identified more frequently in rural settlements (CPR 5.9%).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DISCUSSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The Poundbury Camp data on morbidity and mortality are not representative of patterns in Roman England and other major urban sites. Rural children suffered from a distinct set of pathologies described as diseases of deprivation, prompting reconsideration of how Romano-British land management affected those at the bottom of the social hierarchy.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rohnbogner</LastName><ForeName>Anna</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Archaeology, School of Archaeology, Geography and Environmental Science, University of Reading, Reading, Berkshire, RG6 6AB, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lewis</LastName><ForeName>Mary Elizabeth</ForeName><Initials>ME</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Archaeology, School of Archaeology, Geography and Environmental Science, University of Reading, Reading, Berkshire, RG6 6AB, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>03</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Am J Phys Anthropol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0400654</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0002-9483</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Romanization</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">inequality</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">metabolic disease</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">migration</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">stress</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">thalassemia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">tuberculosis</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27696351</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/ajpa.23106</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rohnbogner, Anna" sort="Rohnbogner, Anna" uniqKey="Rohnbogner A" first="Anna" last="Rohnbogner">Anna Rohnbogner</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Lewis, Mary Elizabeth" sort="Lewis, Mary Elizabeth" uniqKey="Lewis M" first="Mary Elizabeth" last="Lewis">Mary Elizabeth Lewis</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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