New paleoradiological investigations of ancient human remains from North West Lombardy archaeological excavations.
Identifieur interne : 000F16 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000F15; suivant : 000F17New paleoradiological investigations of ancient human remains from North West Lombardy archaeological excavations.
Auteurs : Marta Licata ; Melania Borgo ; Giuseppe Armocida ; Luca Nicosia ; Elena FerioliSource :
- Skeletal radiology [ 1432-2161 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Age Determination by Skeleton (methods), Archaeology (methods), Body Remains (diagnostic imaging), Child, Female, Fractures, Bone (diagnostic imaging), Humans, Italy, Male, Middle Aged, Mummies (diagnostic imaging), Paleopathology (methods), Sex Determination by Skeleton (methods), Tomography, X-Ray Computed (methods).
- MESH :
- diagnostic imaging : Body Remains, Fractures, Bone, Mummies.
- methods : Age Determination by Skeleton, Archaeology, Paleopathology, Sex Determination by Skeleton, Tomography, X-Ray Computed.
- Adult, Child, Female, Humans, Italy, Male, Middle Aged.
Abstract
Since its birth in 1895, radiology has been used to study ancient mummies. The purpose of this article is to present paleoradiological investigations conducted on several medieval human remains in Varese province. Anthropological (generic identification) and paleopathological analyses were carried out with the support of diagnostic imaging (X-ray and CT scans).
DOI: 10.1007/s00256-015-2266-6
PubMed: 26481783
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The purpose of this article is to present paleoradiological investigations conducted on several medieval human remains in Varese province. Anthropological (generic identification) and paleopathological analyses were carried out with the support of diagnostic imaging (X-ray and CT scans).</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26481783</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-2161</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>45</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Skeletal radiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Skeletal Radiol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>New paleoradiological investigations of ancient human remains from North West Lombardy archaeological excavations.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>323-31</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Since its birth in 1895, radiology has been used to study ancient mummies. The purpose of this article is to present paleoradiological investigations conducted on several medieval human remains in Varese province. Anthropological (generic identification) and paleopathological analyses were carried out with the support of diagnostic imaging (X-ray and CT scans).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Human remains were discovered during excavations of medieval archaeological sites in northwest Lombardy. Classical physical anthropological methods were used for the macroscopic identification of the human remains. X-ray and CT scans were performed on the same scanner (16-layer Hitachi Eclos 16 X-ray equipment). Results Radiological analysis permitted investigating (1) the sex, (2) age of death, (3) type of trauma, (4) therapeutic interventions and (5) osteomas in ancient human remains. In particular, X-ray and CT examinations showed dimorphic facial traits on the mummified skull, and the same radiological approaches allowed determining the age at death from a mummified lower limb. CT analyses allow investigating different types of traumatic lesions in skulls and postcranial skeleton portions and reconstructing the gait and functional outcomes of a fractured femur. Moreover, one case of possible Gardner’s syndrome (GS) was postulated from observing multiple osteomas in an ancient skull.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Among the medical tests available to the clinician, radiology is the most appropriate first-line procedure for a diagnostic approach to ancient human remains because it can be performed without causing any significant damage to the specimen.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Licata</LastName><ForeName>Marta</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Borgo</LastName><ForeName>Melania</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Armocida</LastName><ForeName>Giuseppe</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nicosia</LastName><ForeName>Luca</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ferioli</LastName><ForeName>Elena</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Skeletal Radiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7701953</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0364-2348</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000365" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Determination by Skeleton</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001106" MajorTopicYN="N">Archaeology</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000071298" MajorTopicYN="N">Body Remains</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000000981" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnostic imaging</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D050723" MajorTopicYN="N">Fractures, Bone</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000000981" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnostic imaging</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007558" MajorTopicYN="N">Italy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009106" MajorTopicYN="N">Mummies</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000000981" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnostic imaging</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010164" MajorTopicYN="N">Paleopathology</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054881" MajorTopicYN="N">Sex Determination by Skeleton</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014057" MajorTopicYN="N">Tomography, X-Ray Computed</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>05</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2015</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26481783</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00256-015-2266-6</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s00256-015-2266-6</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Armocida, Giuseppe" sort="Armocida, Giuseppe" uniqKey="Armocida G" first="Giuseppe" last="Armocida">Giuseppe Armocida</name><name sortKey="Borgo, Melania" sort="Borgo, Melania" uniqKey="Borgo M" first="Melania" last="Borgo">Melania Borgo</name><name sortKey="Ferioli, Elena" sort="Ferioli, Elena" uniqKey="Ferioli E" first="Elena" last="Ferioli">Elena Ferioli</name><name sortKey="Licata, Marta" sort="Licata, Marta" uniqKey="Licata M" first="Marta" last="Licata">Marta Licata</name><name sortKey="Nicosia, Luca" sort="Nicosia, Luca" uniqKey="Nicosia L" first="Luca" last="Nicosia">Luca Nicosia</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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