[Ophthalmopathologic findings in bog victims].
Identifieur interne : 000B71 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000B70; suivant : 000B72[Ophthalmopathologic findings in bog victims].
Auteurs : S R AndersenSource :
- Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde [ 0023-2165 ] ; 1990.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Danemark.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Denmark.
- anatomy & histology : Eye.
- Adult, Female, History, Ancient, Humans, Paleopathology, Postmortem Changes.
Abstract
More than 1800 corpses found in European bogs have been described. Most were found in northwest Germany and Denmark. The 2700-year-old corpse of a young woman found in the Borremose fen in Denmark is described. The face was crushed, though injury during cutting of the peat was ruled out. Light and scanning electron microscopy revealed vessels both in the choroid of one eye and in one ear, with intravascular corpuscles--probably erythrocytes--but no extravascular hemorrhage. This means that the face was almost certainly crushed post mortem and during the winter. The cause of death is unknown. Very few of the other bog finds in Europe are well preserved, and even fewer have been pathologically studied or radiocarbon-dated. Interpretation of their fate is a very difficult, complex problem. One reason for this is that the corpses often remained buried for several thousand years, and they are often poorly preserved. The first descriptions of it were Roman, in particular Tacitus' Germania, which appeared in 98 AD--it is thus much younger than most of the corpses so far found. Tacitus talks of hanging, drowning, and ritual sacrifices. As regards future bog finds, it is suggested that an archaeologist, an anthropologist, a forensic expert and a taxi-dermist should be called in as soon as excavation begins. International cooperation between experts could prove very fruitful.
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1046267
PubMed: 2243483
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000C37
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000C37
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000C37
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:2243483Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">[Ophthalmopathologic findings in bog victims].</title>
<author><name sortKey="Andersen, S R" sort="Andersen, S R" uniqKey="Andersen S" first="S R" last="Andersen">S R Andersen</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="1990">1990</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:2243483</idno>
<idno type="pmid">2243483</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1055/s-2008-1046267</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000C37</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000C37</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000C37</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000C37</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000C37</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000C37</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000B71</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">[Ophthalmopathologic findings in bog victims].</title>
<author><name sortKey="Andersen, S R" sort="Andersen, S R" uniqKey="Andersen S" first="S R" last="Andersen">S R Andersen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0023-2165</idno>
<imprint><date when="1990" type="published">1990</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Denmark</term>
<term>Eye (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Paleopathology</term>
<term>Postmortem Changes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Denmark</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Eye</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Paleopathology</term>
<term>Postmortem Changes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Danemark</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">More than 1800 corpses found in European bogs have been described. Most were found in northwest Germany and Denmark. The 2700-year-old corpse of a young woman found in the Borremose fen in Denmark is described. The face was crushed, though injury during cutting of the peat was ruled out. Light and scanning electron microscopy revealed vessels both in the choroid of one eye and in one ear, with intravascular corpuscles--probably erythrocytes--but no extravascular hemorrhage. This means that the face was almost certainly crushed post mortem and during the winter. The cause of death is unknown. Very few of the other bog finds in Europe are well preserved, and even fewer have been pathologically studied or radiocarbon-dated. Interpretation of their fate is a very difficult, complex problem. One reason for this is that the corpses often remained buried for several thousand years, and they are often poorly preserved. The first descriptions of it were Roman, in particular Tacitus' Germania, which appeared in 98 AD--it is thus much younger than most of the corpses so far found. Tacitus talks of hanging, drowning, and ritual sacrifices. As regards future bog finds, it is suggested that an archaeologist, an anthropologist, a forensic expert and a taxi-dermist should be called in as soon as excavation begins. International cooperation between experts could prove very fruitful.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">2243483</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>1990</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>31</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>1990</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>31</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2009</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0023-2165</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>197</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>1990</Year>
<Month>Aug</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Klin Monbl Augenheilkd</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>[Ophthalmopathologic findings in bog victims].</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>187-90</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText>More than 1800 corpses found in European bogs have been described. Most were found in northwest Germany and Denmark. The 2700-year-old corpse of a young woman found in the Borremose fen in Denmark is described. The face was crushed, though injury during cutting of the peat was ruled out. Light and scanning electron microscopy revealed vessels both in the choroid of one eye and in one ear, with intravascular corpuscles--probably erythrocytes--but no extravascular hemorrhage. This means that the face was almost certainly crushed post mortem and during the winter. The cause of death is unknown. Very few of the other bog finds in Europe are well preserved, and even fewer have been pathologically studied or radiocarbon-dated. Interpretation of their fate is a very difficult, complex problem. One reason for this is that the corpses often remained buried for several thousand years, and they are often poorly preserved. The first descriptions of it were Roman, in particular Tacitus' Germania, which appeared in 98 AD--it is thus much younger than most of the corpses so far found. Tacitus talks of hanging, drowning, and ritual sacrifices. As regards future bog finds, it is suggested that an archaeologist, an anthropologist, a forensic expert and a taxi-dermist should be called in as soon as excavation begins. International cooperation between experts could prove very fruitful.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Andersen</LastName>
<ForeName>S R</ForeName>
<Initials>SR</Initials>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>ger</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D004740">English Abstract</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<VernacularTitle>Ophthalmopathologische Befunde bei Moorleichen.</VernacularTitle>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country>
<MedlineTA>Klin Monbl Augenheilkd</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0014133</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0023-2165</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<CitationSubset>Q</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003718" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Denmark</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005123" MajorTopicYN="N">Eye</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="Y">anatomy & histology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049690" MajorTopicYN="N">History, Ancient</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010164" MajorTopicYN="Y">Paleopathology</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011180" MajorTopicYN="Y">Postmortem Changes</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1990</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1990</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
<Hour>0</Hour>
<Minute>1</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1990</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
<Hour>0</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">2243483</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1055/s-2008-1046267</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Andersen, S R" sort="Andersen, S R" uniqKey="Andersen S" first="S R" last="Andersen">S R Andersen</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Archeologie/explor/PaleopathV1/Data/Ncbi/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000B71 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000B71 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Archeologie |area= PaleopathV1 |flux= Ncbi |étape= Merge |type= RBID |clé= pubmed:2243483 |texte= [Ophthalmopathologic findings in bog victims]. }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:2243483" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PaleopathV1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. |