Issues in paleopathology and possible strategies for dealing with them.
Identifieur interne : 000A17 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000A16; suivant : 000A18Issues in paleopathology and possible strategies for dealing with them.
Auteurs : Donald J. Ortner [États-Unis]Source :
- Anthropologischer Anzeiger; Bericht uber die biologisch-anthropologische Literatur [ 0003-5548 ] ; 2009.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- methods : Paleopathology.
- trends : Paleopathology, Research Design.
- Forecasting, Humans.
Abstract
Human paleopathology has the potential of enriching what we can reconstruct about the lives of our recent and ancient ancestors. The development of remarkably sensitive analytical methods in chemistry and physics provides information that is still in the early stages of being used in research about human paleopathology. Research on mummy and skeletal tissues, both gross and histological, has vastly improved from the early studies in paleopathology. There are, however, nagging issues that have been identified as scientists attempt to conduct new research and interpret the research being done. These include the need for a greater emphasis on rigor in diagnosis of skeletal and soft tissue abnormalities; the establishment of additional research centers that recover and curate large, carefully documented archaeological samples of human remains; better integration between the medical fields of orthopaedic pathology and skeletal radiology with paleopathology; and improved design in the research conducted.
PubMed: 20440955
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Ortner</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. Ortner@si.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">District de Columbia</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Anthropologischer Anzeiger; Bericht uber die biologisch-anthropologische Literatur</title><idno type="ISSN">0003-5548</idno><imprint><date when="2009" type="published">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Forecasting</term><term>Humans</term><term>Paleopathology (methods)</term><term>Paleopathology (trends)</term><term>Research Design (trends)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Paleopathology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="trends" xml:lang="en"><term>Paleopathology</term><term>Research Design</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Forecasting</term><term>Humans</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Human paleopathology has the potential of enriching what we can reconstruct about the lives of our recent and ancient ancestors. The development of remarkably sensitive analytical methods in chemistry and physics provides information that is still in the early stages of being used in research about human paleopathology. Research on mummy and skeletal tissues, both gross and histological, has vastly improved from the early studies in paleopathology. There are, however, nagging issues that have been identified as scientists attempt to conduct new research and interpret the research being done. These include the need for a greater emphasis on rigor in diagnosis of skeletal and soft tissue abnormalities; the establishment of additional research centers that recover and curate large, carefully documented archaeological samples of human remains; better integration between the medical fields of orthopaedic pathology and skeletal radiology with paleopathology; and improved design in the research conducted.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">20440955</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2010</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>05</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2010</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2010</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>05</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0003-5548</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>67</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2009</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Anthropologischer Anzeiger; Bericht uber die biologisch-anthropologische Literatur</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Anthropol Anz</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Issues in paleopathology and possible strategies for dealing with them.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>323-40</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Human paleopathology has the potential of enriching what we can reconstruct about the lives of our recent and ancient ancestors. The development of remarkably sensitive analytical methods in chemistry and physics provides information that is still in the early stages of being used in research about human paleopathology. Research on mummy and skeletal tissues, both gross and histological, has vastly improved from the early studies in paleopathology. There are, however, nagging issues that have been identified as scientists attempt to conduct new research and interpret the research being done. These include the need for a greater emphasis on rigor in diagnosis of skeletal and soft tissue abnormalities; the establishment of additional research centers that recover and curate large, carefully documented archaeological samples of human remains; better integration between the medical fields of orthopaedic pathology and skeletal radiology with paleopathology; and improved design in the research conducted.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ortner</LastName><ForeName>Donald J</ForeName><Initials>DJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. 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