Leishmania: origin, evolution and future since the Precambrian.
Identifieur interne : 000871 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000870; suivant : 000872Leishmania: origin, evolution and future since the Precambrian.
Auteurs : Felipe Francisco Tuon [Brésil] ; Vicente Amato Neto ; Valdir Sabbaga AmatoSource :
- FEMS immunology and medical microbiology [ 0928-8244 ] ; 2008.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- history : Leishmaniasis.
- parasitology : Insect Vectors, Leishmaniasis.
- transmission : Leishmaniasis.
- Animals, Biological Evolution, Fossils, History, Ancient, Humans, Leishmania, Paleopathology, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Population Dynamics.
Abstract
This brief review discusses the history of leishmaniasis, considering its origin from the Paleoartic, Neoartic or Neotropic. We reassess some of the theories of the likely origin of this protozoan since the beginning of life on Earth, passing through the Mesozoic and continuing to the appearance of humans. The relationship between this parasite or its ancestors, possible vectors and hosts with regard to ecological modifications is discussed. Recent molecular techniques have helped to elucidate some of the evolutionary questions regarding Leishmania, but have also brought doubts about the origin and evolution of this human parasite. PCR has been used for studies in the new discipline of paleoparasitology, helping to elucidate some of the remaining evolutionary questions. Understanding of this global condition is fundamental in determining the best approach to use against the parasite, specifically for the development of an efficient vaccine.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2008.00455.x
PubMed: 18631183
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- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000456
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pubmed:18631183Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This brief review discusses the history of leishmaniasis, considering its origin from the Paleoartic, Neoartic or Neotropic. We reassess some of the theories of the likely origin of this protozoan since the beginning of life on Earth, passing through the Mesozoic and continuing to the appearance of humans. The relationship between this parasite or its ancestors, possible vectors and hosts with regard to ecological modifications is discussed. Recent molecular techniques have helped to elucidate some of the evolutionary questions regarding Leishmania, but have also brought doubts about the origin and evolution of this human parasite. PCR has been used for studies in the new discipline of paleoparasitology, helping to elucidate some of the remaining evolutionary questions. Understanding of this global condition is fundamental in determining the best approach to use against the parasite, specifically for the development of an efficient vaccine.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>This brief review discusses the history of leishmaniasis, considering its origin from the Paleoartic, Neoartic or Neotropic. We reassess some of the theories of the likely origin of this protozoan since the beginning of life on Earth, passing through the Mesozoic and continuing to the appearance of humans. The relationship between this parasite or its ancestors, possible vectors and hosts with regard to ecological modifications is discussed. Recent molecular techniques have helped to elucidate some of the evolutionary questions regarding Leishmania, but have also brought doubts about the origin and evolution of this human parasite. PCR has been used for studies in the new discipline of paleoparasitology, helping to elucidate some of the remaining evolutionary questions. Understanding of this global condition is fundamental in determining the best approach to use against the parasite, specifically for the development of an efficient vaccine.</AbstractText>
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