Health status among prehistoric Eskimos from Point Hope, Alaska.
Identifieur interne : 000B12 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000B11; suivant : 000B13Health status among prehistoric Eskimos from Point Hope, Alaska.
Auteurs : Gretchen R. Dabbs [États-Unis]Source :
- American journal of physical anthropology [ 1096-8644 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Alaska, Anemia (ethnology), Anemia (history), Bone Diseases, Infectious (ethnology), Bone Diseases, Infectious (history), Bone and Bones (pathology), Chi-Square Distribution, Child, Child, Preschool, Dental Enamel Hypoplasia (ethnology), Dental Enamel Hypoplasia (history), Female, Health Status Indicators, History, 15th Century, History, 16th Century, History, 17th Century, History, Ancient, History, Medieval, Humans, Infant, Inuits (history), Inuits (statistics & numerical data), Joint Diseases (ethnology), Joint Diseases (history), Male, Middle Aged, Nutritional Status (physiology), Paleopathology, Tooth (pathology), Wounds and Injuries (ethnology), Wounds and Injuries (history).
- MESH :
- geographic : Alaska.
- ethnology : Anemia, Bone Diseases, Infectious, Dental Enamel Hypoplasia, Joint Diseases, Wounds and Injuries.
- history : Anemia, Bone Diseases, Infectious, Dental Enamel Hypoplasia, Inuits, Joint Diseases, Wounds and Injuries.
- pathology : Bone and Bones, Tooth.
- physiology : Nutritional Status.
- statistics & numerical data : Inuits.
- Adolescent, Adult, Chi-Square Distribution, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Health Status Indicators, History, 15th Century, History, 16th Century, History, 17th Century, History, Ancient, History, Medieval, Humans, Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Paleopathology.
Abstract
Using the protocol outlined in The Backbone of History: Health and Nutrition in the Western Hemisphere (BBH) (Steckel and Rose. 2002a. The backbone of history: health and nutrition in the Western Hemisphere. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), this project compares the Mark I Health Index (MIHI) scores of the Ipiutak (n = 76; 100BCE-500CE) and Tigara (n = 298; 1200-1700CE), two samples of North American Arctic Eskimos excavated from Point Hope, Alaska. Macroscopic examination of skeletal remains for evidence of anemia, linear enamel hypoplasias (LEH), infection, trauma, dental health, and degenerative joint disease (DJD) was conducted to assess differences in health status resulting from a major economic shift at Point Hope. These data demonstrate that despite differences in settlement pattern, economic system, and dietary composition, the MIHI scores for the Ipiutak (82.1) and Tigara (84.6) are essentially equal. However, their component scores differ considerably. The Ipiutak component scores are suggestive of increased prevalence of chronic metabolic and biomechanical stresses, represented by high prevalence of nonspecific infection and high frequencies of DJD in the hip/knee, thoracic vertebrae, and wrists. The Tigara experienced more acute stress, evidenced by higher prevalence of LEH and trauma. Comparison of overall health index scores with those published in BBH shows the MIHI score for the Ipiutak and Tigara falling just above the average for sites in the Western Hemisphere, adding support to the argument that the human capacity for cultural amelioration of environmental hardships is quite significant.
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.21556
PubMed: 21766284
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Dabbs</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA. gdabbs@siu.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:21766284</idno><idno type="pmid">21766284</idno><idno type="doi">10.1002/ajpa.21556</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000316</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000316</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000316</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000316</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000316</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000316</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000B12</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000B12</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Health status among prehistoric Eskimos from Point Hope, Alaska.</title><author><name sortKey="Dabbs, Gretchen R" sort="Dabbs, Gretchen R" uniqKey="Dabbs G" first="Gretchen R" last="Dabbs">Gretchen R. Dabbs</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA. gdabbs@siu.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">American journal of physical anthropology</title><idno type="eISSN">1096-8644</idno><imprint><date when="2011" type="published">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Alaska</term><term>Anemia (ethnology)</term><term>Anemia (history)</term><term>Bone Diseases, Infectious (ethnology)</term><term>Bone Diseases, Infectious (history)</term><term>Bone and Bones (pathology)</term><term>Chi-Square Distribution</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Dental Enamel Hypoplasia (ethnology)</term><term>Dental Enamel Hypoplasia (history)</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Status Indicators</term><term>History, 15th Century</term><term>History, 16th Century</term><term>History, 17th Century</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>History, Medieval</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Inuits (history)</term><term>Inuits (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Joint Diseases (ethnology)</term><term>Joint Diseases (history)</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Nutritional Status (physiology)</term><term>Paleopathology</term><term>Tooth (pathology)</term><term>Wounds and Injuries (ethnology)</term><term>Wounds and Injuries (history)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Alaska</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethnology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anemia</term><term>Bone Diseases, Infectious</term><term>Dental Enamel Hypoplasia</term><term>Joint Diseases</term><term>Wounds and Injuries</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Anemia</term><term>Bone Diseases, Infectious</term><term>Dental Enamel Hypoplasia</term><term>Inuits</term><term>Joint Diseases</term><term>Wounds and Injuries</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone and Bones</term><term>Tooth</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Nutritional Status</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Inuits</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Chi-Square Distribution</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Status Indicators</term><term>History, 15th Century</term><term>History, 16th Century</term><term>History, 17th Century</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>History, Medieval</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Paleopathology</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Using the protocol outlined in The Backbone of History: Health and Nutrition in the Western Hemisphere (BBH) (Steckel and Rose. 2002a. The backbone of history: health and nutrition in the Western Hemisphere. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), this project compares the Mark I Health Index (MIHI) scores of the Ipiutak (n = 76; 100BCE-500CE) and Tigara (n = 298; 1200-1700CE), two samples of North American Arctic Eskimos excavated from Point Hope, Alaska. Macroscopic examination of skeletal remains for evidence of anemia, linear enamel hypoplasias (LEH), infection, trauma, dental health, and degenerative joint disease (DJD) was conducted to assess differences in health status resulting from a major economic shift at Point Hope. These data demonstrate that despite differences in settlement pattern, economic system, and dietary composition, the MIHI scores for the Ipiutak (82.1) and Tigara (84.6) are essentially equal. However, their component scores differ considerably. The Ipiutak component scores are suggestive of increased prevalence of chronic metabolic and biomechanical stresses, represented by high prevalence of nonspecific infection and high frequencies of DJD in the hip/knee, thoracic vertebrae, and wrists. The Tigara experienced more acute stress, evidenced by higher prevalence of LEH and trauma. Comparison of overall health index scores with those published in BBH shows the MIHI score for the Ipiutak and Tigara falling just above the average for sites in the Western Hemisphere, adding support to the argument that the human capacity for cultural amelioration of environmental hardships is quite significant.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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